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  • Comparative Studies. Non-European Languages/Literatures  (57)
Material
Language
Subjects(RVK)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    University of Chicago Press ; 2005
    In:  Journal of Near Eastern Studies Vol. 64, No. 2 ( 2005-04), p. 140-141
    In: Journal of Near Eastern Studies, University of Chicago Press, Vol. 64, No. 2 ( 2005-04), p. 140-141
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-2968 , 1545-6978
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: University of Chicago Press
    Publication Date: 2005
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2050039-7
    SSG: 6,21
    SSG: 6,22
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Elsevier BV ; 2011
    In:  Cognition Vol. 119, No. 3 ( 2011-06), p. 454-458
    In: Cognition, Elsevier BV, Vol. 119, No. 3 ( 2011-06), p. 454-458
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0010-0277
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2011
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1499940-7
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 184702-8
    SSG: 5,2
    SSG: 7,11
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    University of Chicago Press ; 1991
    In:  Journal of Cuneiform Studies Vol. 43-45, No. 1 ( 1991-01), p. 63-70
    In: Journal of Cuneiform Studies, University of Chicago Press, Vol. 43-45, No. 1 ( 1991-01), p. 63-70
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-0256 , 2325-6737
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: University of Chicago Press
    Publication Date: 1991
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2066557-X
    SSG: 0
    SSG: 1
    SSG: 6,23
    SSG: 6,22
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    University of Chicago Press ; 1998
    In:  Journal of Cuneiform Studies Vol. 50, No. 1 ( 1998-01), p. 67-75
    In: Journal of Cuneiform Studies, University of Chicago Press, Vol. 50, No. 1 ( 1998-01), p. 67-75
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-0256 , 2325-6737
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: University of Chicago Press
    Publication Date: 1998
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2066557-X
    SSG: 0
    SSG: 1
    SSG: 6,23
    SSG: 6,22
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    JSTOR ; 1957
    In:  Language Vol. 33, No. 2 ( 1957-04), p. 244-
    In: Language, JSTOR, Vol. 33, No. 2 ( 1957-04), p. 244-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0097-8507
    RVK:
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: JSTOR
    Publication Date: 1957
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3311-X
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2049436-1
    SSG: 7,11
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Informa UK Limited ; 2018
    In:  Communication Monographs Vol. 85, No. 1 ( 2018-01-02), p. 123-139
    In: Communication Monographs, Informa UK Limited, Vol. 85, No. 1 ( 2018-01-02), p. 123-139
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0363-7751 , 1479-5787
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Informa UK Limited
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2068368-6
    SSG: 7,11
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2017
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 141, No. 5_Supplement ( 2017-05-01), p. 3469-3469
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 141, No. 5_Supplement ( 2017-05-01), p. 3469-3469
    Abstract: Some studies of natural and of synthesized vowel sounds indicate “flat” vowel-related spectral envelopes or envelope parts in terms of vowel-related frequency ranges with harmonics equal in amplitude. The present investigation addresses this question in a vowel synthesis experiment in which sounds related to series of harmonics, multiples of 200 Hz in frequency and equal in amplitude, were created. Thereby, for various frequency ranges, the number of harmonics was increased stepwise from a single lower harmonic to an increasingly broader harmonic series, and, inversely, it was also decreased from a broad series of harmonics to a single higher harmonic. The entire frequency range of investigation was 0.2-4 kHz. Vowel recognition was investigated by means of a listening test in which five phonetic expert listeners were asked to assign the synthesized sounds to Standard German vowel qualities. The results of the experiment reveal that synthesized sounds with frequency bands of series of two or more equal-amplitude harmonics allow for a perceptual differentiation of the Standard German vowels /i-y-e-ɛ-a-ɔ-o/. Methodological issues concerning future investigations as well as implications for the acoustics and perception of vowels are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2017
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 141, No. 5_Supplement ( 2017-05-01), p. 3469-3469
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 141, No. 5_Supplement ( 2017-05-01), p. 3469-3469
    Abstract: Front vowels can be synthesized on the basis of series of harmonics equal in amplitude, with frequencies only above 1 kHz. In these cases, spectral energy usually attributed to the first formant frequency is lacking. The present paper reports results of an experiment in which sound synthesis was performed on the basis of harmonic series covering higher frequency ranges above 1 kHz, combined with a single lower harmonic & lt; 1 kHz, all harmonics equal in amplitude. Thereby, two or three sounds were synthesized for which the higher frequency range and the frequency of the lower harmonic is identical, but the frequency distance of the higher harmonics differs resulting in different perceived pitches of the sounds. Vowel recognition of all sounds was investigated by means of a listening test in which five phonetic expert listeners were asked to assign the synthesized sounds to Standard German vowel qualities. The results of the experiment reveal that the perceived vowel quality of such types of sound pairs or sound triples differs, confirming earlier indications of the spectral envelope being ambiguous with regard to vowel quality. Implications for the acoustics and perception of vowels are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2018
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 143, No. 3_Supplement ( 2018-03-01), p. 1920-1920
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 143, No. 3_Supplement ( 2018-03-01), p. 1920-1920
    Abstract: In the literature, the recognition of sinewave vowels replicating statistical formant patterns is reported as impaired when compared to natural sounds. However, the corresponding formant simulating sinusoids were harmonically unrelated, with synthesised signals only accidentally being quasi-periodic, and vowel confusion was indicated to relate to vowel height. Involving five phonetic expert listeners, the present study tested vowel and pitch recognition of three sinusoid replicas based on statistical F1-F2-F3 patterns of the Standard German closed and mid-open vowels /i-y-e-ø-o-u/ for women, “corrected” approximations of these patterns with harmonically related sinusoids, and harmonical patterns with fixed first and third sinusoids, yet varying only the second sinusoid so as to effect a change in harmonic relation. The results showed strong vowel confusions for mid-open but only limited confusions for closed vowels. Additional effects on vowel recognition were indicated to concern harmonicity and specific frequencies of the sinusoids, and perceived pitch (range recognised = 165-440Hz). Thus, sinewave replications of formant frequencies seem to represent perceived vowel qualities not per se but only in relation to specific vowel qualities, sinusoid configuration and pitch, supporting earlier claims of spectral representation of vowel quality as being non-systematic and pitch-related.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2015
    In:  Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 137, No. 4_Supplement ( 2015-04-01), p. 2416-2416
    In: Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 137, No. 4_Supplement ( 2015-04-01), p. 2416-2416
    Abstract: There is a broad consensus in the literature that vowel-specific formant patterns differ as a function of gender (men/women) or age (adults/children) due to different average vocal tract sizes. Although an additional influence of fundamental frequency F0 is discussed in corresponding normalization approaches, formant patterns relating to sounds of adults and children that exhibit the same F0, to sounds of adults with higher F0 than sounds of children, and to sounds of men with higher F0 than sounds of women are barely compared. Investigating vowels of men, women, and children producing sounds with varying F0, we observed (1) a possible decrease or even a disappearance of the expected speaker-group differences in the formant frequencies & lt; 1.5 kHz if F0 of the utterances correspond for children, women, and men, and (2) a possible “inversion“ of the expected speaker-group differences & lt; 1.5 kHz if F0 of the utterances of adults are higher than those of children, or F0 of men are higher than those of women. However, no corresponding relationship between F0 and the higher formants & gt; 1.5 kHz was found. These observations call for a further examination of the role of F0 when interpreting speaker-group related differences in formant patterns.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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