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  • Comparative Studies. Non-European Languages/Literatures  (2)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    S. Karger AG ; 2001
    In:  Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica Vol. 53, No. 6 ( 2001), p. 291-307
    In: Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica, S. Karger AG, Vol. 53, No. 6 ( 2001), p. 291-307
    Abstract: In order to clarify the relationship between perceptual diagnosis of lateral misarticulation (LM) by sophisticated listeners and the physical correlates of LM, three experiments using sustained speech /∫/ were conducted. Experiment 1 was designed to compare the spectral envelopes of normal speech (NS) /∫/ with those of LM /∫/. Experiment 2 was designed to collect the auditory impressions of sophisticated listeners listening to LM and NS /∫/ with specific spectral envelope bands replaced by LM. These two experiments showed that: (1) the spectral envelopes of LM are flat or decrease along the frequency axis in the frequency band above approximately 4 kHz, and there is a substantial peak at around 3.2 kHz in LM, which varies peculiarly with time; (2) the replacement of the spectral envelope between 2.5 and 4.5 kHz of NS with that of LM resulted in a remarkable increase in auditory impressions of LM. The facts suggest that the spectral envelope characteristic of LM has a peculiar variation at around 3.2 kHz. Additionally, experiment 3 estimated the spectrum of sustained speech /∫/ using vocal tract area functions. The results suggest that typical peaks of LM are related to the length and position of the vocal tract constriction region.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1021-7762 , 1421-9972
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: S. Karger AG
    Publication Date: 2001
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1482295-7
    SSG: 7,11
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2009
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 126, No. 4_Supplement ( 2009-10-01), p. 2197-2197
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 126, No. 4_Supplement ( 2009-10-01), p. 2197-2197
    Abstract: The piezoelectric transducer bonded to a thick plate resonator wholly vibrates as a single transducer. Since the distribution of stress in the thickness direction is asymmetric, the transducer resonates at even order harmonic frequencies as well as odd order ones. The back of the resonator is bonded to a quarter-wavelength matching layer to transmit backward the fundamental frequency wave through the layer. The front of piezoelectric transducer is bonded to another matching layer to transmit forward the ultrasonic wave of higher order frequencies. If both the piezoelectric transducer and the resonator are made of low Q materials, the admittance curve including troughs among resonance peaks is flattened and shows broadband characteristics. Such broadband characteristic transducers made of one to three composite piezoelectric materials were experimentally studied. The thickness of the piezoelectric transducer and the resonator were designed for resonance frequencies of 7 and 1 MHz, respectively. The back of matching layer was bonded to the absorbing material not to reflect forward the ultrasonic waves of 1 MHz. As a result, the ultrasound of center frequency of 5 MHz and fractional bandwidth of 100% were transmitted from the transducer driven by an impulsive signal.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2009
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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