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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2023
    In:  Journal of Psycholinguistic Research
    In: Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0090-6905 , 1573-6555
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2017227-8
    SSG: 5,2
    SSG: 7,11
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 1999
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 105, No. 2_Supplement ( 1999-02-01), p. 1208-1208
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 105, No. 2_Supplement ( 1999-02-01), p. 1208-1208
    Abstract: The inversion for the ocean bottom properties can be divided into two parts: constructing the cost function and the search strategy. In this paper, a cost function based on the multifrequency signal is given. The cost function is robust to the error caused by the range measurement. A controlled exhausted search method, named the box division algorithm (BDA), is adopted for the search strategy. BDA is a reliable search method with high efficiency. A numerical result is given for the benchmark inversion problem. An inversion test for real data is also presented. All the tests show that BDA and the cost function can play a robust role in the inversion for the ocean bottom properties. [Work supported by NSF of China.]
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 1999
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2012
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 131, No. 4_Supplement ( 2012-04-01), p. 3515-3515
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 131, No. 4_Supplement ( 2012-04-01), p. 3515-3515
    Abstract: This paper examined several frequency lowering algorithms for improving speech recognition in Chinese listeners with high-frequency sensorineural hearing loss, including both frequency compression and frequency transposition algorithms. The frequency lowering algorithms were evaluated by a subjective listening test. Monosyllabic words in Mandarin spoken by a female and a male talker were used as speech materials. Speech materials processed by frequency compression and frequency transposition were presented to normal-hearing listeners in the listening tests, as well as the control condition of unprocessed speech. More benefits in speech recognition were observed with speech spoken by female talker than by male talker. It was showed that frequency lowering made little difference for some words while words with dental consonant were most infected by frequency lowering. The results indicate that Mandarin recognition for high-frequency hearing loss may benefit from frequency lowering in some cases, while whether choosing frequency lowering or not and which algorithm to choose depends on individuals.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Informa UK Limited ; 2021
    In:  Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development
    In: Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, Informa UK Limited
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0143-4632 , 1747-7557
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Informa UK Limited
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 136713-4
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1480742-7
    SSG: 7,11
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2021
    In:  Journal of Semantics Vol. 38, No. 2 ( 2021-05-07), p. 249-303
    In: Journal of Semantics, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 38, No. 2 ( 2021-05-07), p. 249-303
    Abstract: Degree semantics has been developed to study how the meanings of measurement and comparison are encoded in natural language. Within degree semantics, this paper proposes a difference-based (or subtraction-based) approach to analyze the semantics of comparatives. The motivation is the measurability and comparability of differences involved in comparatives. The main claim is that comparatives encode a subtraction equation among three scalar values: two measurements along an interval scale and the difference between them. We contribute two innovations: (i) using interval arithmetic to implement subtraction, and (ii) analyzing comparative morpheme -er/more as an additive particle, denoting the default, most general, positive difference. Our analysis inherits existing insights in the literature. Moreover, the innovations bring new conceptual and empirical advantages. In particular, we address the interpretation of comparatives containing than-clause-internal quantifiers and various kinds of numerical differentials. We also account for three puzzles with regard to the scope island issue, the monotonicity of than-clauses, and the discourse status of the standard in comparison.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0167-5133 , 1477-4593
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2072102-X
    SSG: 7,11
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Informa UK Limited ; 2022
    In:  Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development
    In: Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, Informa UK Limited
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0143-4632 , 1747-7557
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Informa UK Limited
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 136713-4
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1480742-7
    SSG: 7,11
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Elsevier BV ; 2017
    In:  Language Sciences Vol. 64 ( 2017-11), p. 152-166
    In: Language Sciences, Elsevier BV, Vol. 64 ( 2017-11), p. 152-166
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0388-0001
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1480958-8
    SSG: 7,27
    SSG: 7,11
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Elsevier BV ; 2022
    In:  Language Sciences Vol. 90 ( 2022-03), p. 101459-
    In: Language Sciences, Elsevier BV, Vol. 90 ( 2022-03), p. 101459-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0388-0001
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1480958-8
    SSG: 7,27
    SSG: 7,11
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    John Benjamins Publishing Company ; 2020
    In:  Studies in Language Vol. 44, No. 1 ( 2020-5-6), p. 1-26
    In: Studies in Language, John Benjamins Publishing Company, Vol. 44, No. 1 ( 2020-5-6), p. 1-26
    Abstract: This paper sheds a new light on the notion of zero morphemes in inflectional paradigms: on their formal definition ( § 1 ), on the way of counting them ( § 2 – 3 ) and on the way of conceptualizing them at a deeper, mathematical level ( § 4 ). We define (zero) morphemes in the language of cartesian set products and propose a method of counting them that applies the lexical relations of homophony, polysemy, allomorphy and synonymy to inflectional paradigms ( § 2 ). In this line, two homophonic or synonymous morphemes are different morphemes, while two polysemous and allomorphic morphemes count as one morpheme ( § 3 ). In analogy to the number zero in mathematics, zero morphemes can be thought of either as minimal elements in a totally ordered set or as neutral element in a set of opposites ( § 4 ). Implications for language acquisition are discussed in the conclusion ( § 5 ).
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0378-4177 , 1569-9978
    URL: Issue
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2028308-8
    SSG: 7,11
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  • 10
    In: Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica, S. Karger AG, Vol. 74, No. 6 ( 2022), p. 431-440
    Abstract: 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Hypothesis/Objectives: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 This study’s objective was to develop a method to evaluate the chaotic characteristic of alaryngeal speech. The proposed method will be capable of distinguishing between normal and alaryngeal voices, including esophageal (SE) and tracheoesophageal (TE) voices. It has been previously shown that alaryngeal voices exhibit chaotic characteristics due to the aperiodicity of their signals. The proposed method will be applied for future use to quantify both chaos behavior (CB) and the difference between SE and TE voices. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Study Design: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 A total of 74 voice recordings including 34 normal and 40 alaryngeal (26 SE and 14 TE) were used in the study. Voice samples were analyzed to distinguish alaryngeal voices from normal voices and to investigate different chaotic characteristics of SE and TE speech. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Methods: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 A chaotic distribution detection-based method was used to investigate the CB of alaryngeal voices. This CB was used to detect the difference between SE and TE voice types. Quantification of the CB parameter was performed. Statistical analyses were used to compare the results of the CB analysis for both the SE and TE voices. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Results: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 Statistical analysis revealed that CB effectively differentiated between all normal and alaryngeal voice types ( 〈 i 〉 p 〈 /i 〉 & #x3c; 0.01). Subsequent multiclass receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis demonstrated that CB (area under the curve) possessed the greatest classification accuracy relative to correlation dimension ( 〈 i 〉 D 〈 /i 〉 〈 sub 〉 〈 i 〉 2 〈 /i 〉 〈 /sub 〉 ). 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Conclusions: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 The CB metric shows strong promise as an accurate, useful metric for objective differentiation between all normal and alaryngaeal, SE and TE voice types. The CB calculations showed expected results, as SE voices have significantly more CB than TE voices, constituting substantial improvement over previous methods and becoming the first SE and TE classification method. This metric can help clinicians obtain additional acoustic information when monitoring the efficacy of treatment for patients undergoing total laryngectomies.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1021-7762 , 1421-9972
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: S. Karger AG
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1482295-7
    SSG: 7,11
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