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  • Comparative Studies. Non-European Languages/Literatures  (18)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2019
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 146, No. 2 ( 2019-08-01), p. EL99-EL105
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 146, No. 2 ( 2019-08-01), p. EL99-EL105
    Abstract: Mandarin sentence recognition using natural-tone and flat-tone sentences was tested in 22 subjects with sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) and 25 listeners with normal hearing (NH) in quiet, speech-shaped noise, and two-talker-babble conditions. While little effects of flat tones on sentence recognition were seen in the NH listeners when the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) was ≥0 dB, the SNHL listeners showed decreases in flat-tone-sentence recognition in quiet and at +5-dB SNR. Such declined performance was correlated with their degrees of hearing loss. Lexical tone contributes greatly to sentence recognition in hearing-impaired listeners in both quiet and in noise listening conditions.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2012
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 131, No. 4_Supplement ( 2012-04-01), p. 3336-3336
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 131, No. 4_Supplement ( 2012-04-01), p. 3336-3336
    Abstract: The noise mapping system is a best tool for environment noise controlling, as it can provide a graphical illustration of sound exposure levels in a region for the policy- maker. In urban construction planning, land-use definition and noise environment impact assessment, the noise map has been proved very useful for its efficiency. According to the application requirements of traffic noise prediction model, the CATNMP (Computer Aided Traffic Noise Mapping Platform) has been designed and analyzed in details. The key techniques of algorithm and procedures involved are studied and implemented. An open source topological software package of JTS is used for the development of CATNMP based on GIS data. The traffic noise prediction model is performed with the aid of the computer software system, and a noise map is drawn out. In order to improving the computation efficiency, the distributed computing technique has been implemented in the CATNMP. Finally, the road traffic noise levels in a demonstration area of Beijing city are predicted using the CATNMP and a noise map is drawn for illustration and evaluation of environmental noise. The result shows that the CATNMP can provide an efficient analytical tool for the environmental evaluation of traffic noise, and also technical bases for regional noise emission management.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Elsevier BV ; 2015
    In:  Brain and Language Vol. 141 ( 2015-02), p. 1-10
    In: Brain and Language, Elsevier BV, Vol. 141 ( 2015-02), p. 1-10
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0093-934X
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1462477-1
    SSG: 5,2
    SSG: 7,11
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  • 4
    In: Brain and Language, Elsevier BV, Vol. 213 ( 2021-02), p. 104893-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0093-934X
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1462477-1
    SSG: 5,2
    SSG: 7,11
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  • 5
    In: Brain and Language, Elsevier BV, Vol. 230 ( 2022-07), p. 105126-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0093-934X
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1462477-1
    SSG: 5,2
    SSG: 7,11
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2019
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 146, No. 4 ( 2019-10-01), p. 2482-2491
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 146, No. 4 ( 2019-10-01), p. 2482-2491
    Abstract: Many underwater acoustic (UWA) channels exhibit impulsive noise, thereby severely degrading the performance of traditional channel estimation algorithms. This paper presents two channel estimation algorithms for impulsive noise, namely (i) the variable forgetting factor l1,0 recursive least sign algorithm (VFF-l1,0-RLSA) and (ii) the variable forgetting factor l2,0 recursive least sign algorithm (VFF-l2,0-RLSA), both of which exploit the group sparse multipath structure and maintain robustness under impulsive noise. By using the l1 norm of the estimation error as part of the cost function, RLSAs are better at detecting and rejecting impulsive noise than the recursive least squares algorithms. A mixed l1,0 or l2,0 norm is incorporated with a RLSA to achieve better performance in group sparse UWA channel estimation. The time-varying forgetting factor and regularization parameter in the two proposed algorithms help to improve their performance. Simulation results based on Arctic ice cracking noise demonstrate the robustness and superiority of the two proposed algorithms.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2021
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 150, No. 1 ( 2021-07-01), p. 133-144
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 150, No. 1 ( 2021-07-01), p. 133-144
    Abstract: This paper presents a single-carrier multiuser receiver in underwater acoustic communications with strong multiple access interference (MAI) combining passive time-reversal (PTR) and direct-adaptation-based turbo equalization. The receiver works in an iterative block by block manner. In the first iteration, when the symbols of all users are detected by successive interference cancellation (SIC) in the block, the channel impulse response (CIR) of each user is then updated by post-SIC signal to achieve more accurate MAI reconstruction and PTR combination for the next block. In the following iterations, the a priori mean of symbol in the current block is available and used to further improve the accuracy of reconstructed MAI and the updated CIR. The proposed receiver is demonstrated using experimental data collected at Songhua Lake, China, in 2019. The results show that single-carrier nine-user communication data with quadrature phase-shift keying can be successfully recovered, with an average data rate of 1.67 kbps for each user.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2019
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 146, No. 4_Supplement ( 2019-10-01), p. 2866-2866
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 146, No. 4_Supplement ( 2019-10-01), p. 2866-2866
    Abstract: An acoustic field barrier integrated within a flow tubing system to achieve high-throughput separation of particles in fluid will be reported. We investigate the axial acoustic field of a piezo-tube with an inside diameter of 34 mm, a length of 25 mm, and an operating frequency of 1.15 MHz. Energy concentrates within the tube, and leakage at the ends provides a sharp monotonic acoustic pressure field within a fluidic circuit. This process is not the conventional standing wave mechanism; instead, the geometry produces a spatially stable filtering action without fouling. This powerful filtering action is confirmed theoretically via a COMSOL simulation and demonstrated experimentally by concentrating suspensions of 5 μm proteoglycan tracer particles at a flow rate of 20 ml/min: The corresponding acoustic contrast factor is 0.243, and the trapping force is 11 pN. This tube geometry tackles the limitations of microfluidic standing wave based acoustic concentrators, namely, complex extraction, low-throughput, and distributed focus, by harnessing a stable monotonic field profile.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2012
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 131, No. 4_Supplement ( 2012-04-01), p. 3219-3219
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 131, No. 4_Supplement ( 2012-04-01), p. 3219-3219
    Abstract: Gaoyinbanhu is a kind of Chinese traditional musical instrument which is popularly used in the north of China. This instrument and other two-bowed stringed instruments are adapted to play Chinese traditional musical scales and melodies which are composed with 5 notes. In this paper the sound power level measurements of Gaoyinbanhu were performed in a semi-anechoic chamber. Two professional musicians were invited to perform on their own instrument. 10-channels acoustic measuring equipments were used to investigate the sound power level and the dynamic ranges when single notes, musical scale and melodies are performed under pp, mp, f and ff dynamics. It was found that both the sound power level and its spectrum were quite close when music scale was performed under f dynamic to that when melodies were performed under normal dynamic mark. Thus the typical sound power level of Gaoyinbanhu instruments can be represented by the radiated sound power levels when musical scale was performed under f dynamic marking.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 1997
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 101, No. 5_Supplement ( 1997-05-01), p. 3180-3180
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 101, No. 5_Supplement ( 1997-05-01), p. 3180-3180
    Abstract: This paper presents a normal mode approach for analyzing signal fluctuation in shallow water with a thermocline which fluctuates due to tides and internal waves. In the Yellow Sea 1996 experiment, variations of thermocline structure and internal waves were observed by CTD and thermistor chains. The cw and FM acoustic signals were measured over a 12-h period with two 16-hydrophone vertical arrays deployed 3.11 and 10.32 km from the source. The cw pulses were used to observe fluctuation at four specified frequencies. Amplitude fluctuations of more than 20 dB were observed. The FM signals were used to isolate individual normal modes by pulse compression and mode filtering. The influence of internal waves on the normal-mode structure and signal fluctuation was examined. It was found that the variation of the thermocline was significant in determining acoustic signal fluctuation. The normal-mode structure and dispersion relations in the channel depend strongly on the thermocline. Variation of the thermocline thus causes phase and group velocity to become variable. This leads to signal fluctuation, since the amplitude of the received signal is determined by interference between arriving modes. The study also showed that the amplitude fluctuation is weaker at shorter range.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 1997
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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