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  • Comparative Studies. Non-European Languages/Literatures  (3)
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  • Comparative Studies. Non-European Languages/Literatures  (3)
RVK
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2016
    In:  Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 140, No. 4_Supplement ( 2016-10-01), p. 3365-3365
    In: Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 140, No. 4_Supplement ( 2016-10-01), p. 3365-3365
    Abstract: Elderly people often complain that they struggle with consonant identification when listening to spoken language. In previous studies, we conducted several experiments, including identification tests for young and elderly listeners using /shi/-/chi/ (CV) and /ishi/-/ichi/ (VCV) continua. We also recorded production of such CV and VCV syllables. For the CV stimuli, confusion of /shi/ as /chi/ increased when the frication had a long rise time. The degree of confusion increased when auditory property degradation was observed such as threshold elevation in high frequency. In the VCV stimuli, confusion of /ichi/ as /ishi/ occurred for a long silent interval between the first V and C with auditory property degradation. In the present study, we analyzed the utterances of those CV and VCV syllables and measured the duration of frication and silent interval. The direction of the boundary shift in the perception of fricatives and affricates by auditory degradation was consistent with that of production. We found that degradation of auditory properties affects both perception and production of fricatives and affricates in elderly people.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2016
    In:  Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 140, No. 4_Supplement ( 2016-10-01), p. 3439-3439
    In: Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 140, No. 4_Supplement ( 2016-10-01), p. 3439-3439
    Abstract: The goal of this study is to compare the perception of geminate consonants and devoiced vowels by elderly and young Japanese speakers. This study consisted of two perceptual experiments (Exp. 1and Exp. 2). In Exp.1, materials were nonsense words “ata” and “atta” having the structures: ‘V1CV2’, ‘V1C:V2’, and the following three parameters were changed: 1) formant transition of V1 (FT), 2) V1 duration, and 3) closure duration. In Exp. 2, materials were 27 Japanese words whose vowels can be devoiced. The results of Exp. 1 showed that compared with young listeners the perceptual boundary of geminate for elderly listeners shifted towards longer closure duration in the absence of FT. Moreover, the results of Exp. 2 showed that the misperception rate of young listeners was low with and without devoicing, whereas the rate was high with devoicing and low without devoicing in elderly listeners.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2008
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 123, No. 5_Supplement ( 2008-05-01), p. 3718-3718
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 123, No. 5_Supplement ( 2008-05-01), p. 3718-3718
    Abstract: Auditory filters for the hearing impaired tend to be wider than those of normal hearing people. Thus, the frequency selectivity decreases because of increased masking effects [Glasberg and Moore, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 79(4), 1020-1033, 1986]. We have developed a method, called "critical-band compression," in which the critical band is compressed along the frequency axis [Yasu et al., Handbook of the International Hearing Aid Research Conference (IHCON), 55, Lake Tahoe, 2004] . We investigated whether our method improves syllable and word intelligibility. Thirty one elderly people participated in experiments. First, we measured the auditory filter bandwidth using a notched noise method [Patterson, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 59(3), 640-654, 1976]. Second, we conducted syllable and word intelligibility tests. The compression rates of critical-band compression were set to 0% for the original, and 25%, 50%, and 75%. The results were that the percentages of correct responses were almost the same at 0%, 25% and 50% compression rates for syllable and word intelligibility. A significant correlation was not obtained between the compression rate of processing and the auditory filter bandwidth. [Work supported by JSPS.KAKENHI (16203041) and Sophia University Open Research Center from MEXT.]
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2008
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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