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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2002
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 112, No. 5_Supplement ( 2002-11-01), p. 2322-2322
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 112, No. 5_Supplement ( 2002-11-01), p. 2322-2322
    Abstract: In this paper a test proposal for European Portuguese (EP) synthetic speech quality evaluation as well as some of its application are presented. For this purpose we have built a semantically unpredictable sentences (SUS) corpus of 25 sentences with different lengths that were chosen according to the standard EP phonological, syllabic and prosodic specific features. The goal is to create a standard test linguistically focused that constitutes a base for a more accurate comparison and ranking of different synthesis techniques. The tests were conducted in two distinct conditions: one performed in a controlled environment with listeners ranging from 16 to 60 years old; the other performed through the web by a large group of listeners of different ages, each one in their own environment. The listeners had only one chance of listening to each sentence. Of course in the second case this could not be controlled. The evaluation parameters considered were the number of (1) totally well identified sentences; (2) nonidentified sentences; (3) misunderstood words in each sentence; (4) misunderstood words in the whole corpus; (5) misunderstood words according to the length of the sentence; (6) errors in the perception of a word according to its position in the sentence.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2002
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2012
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 131, No. 4_Supplement ( 2012-04-01), p. 3472-3472
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 131, No. 4_Supplement ( 2012-04-01), p. 3472-3472
    Abstract: Studies of the impact of noise from Fortaleza International Airport, located well within the urban area, based on the noise mapping project that was created for the spatial representation of indicators of ambient noise in the city of Fortaleza, Brazil, which provided a tool essential to analyze and define strategies for the control of noise pollution in the city. This is the first noise map drawn to scale in a large city in Brazil. Noise emissions from major sources that contribute to the sound environment of the city, including road traffic, railway noise, aircraft noise, industrial noise, noise and entertainment areas were included. The method followed a hybrid approach, essentially calculating complemented with experimental measurements for validation and calibration. The study of airport noise allowed detailed results for equip lawsuit against the noise produced during operation of the airport.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2008
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 123, No. 5_Supplement ( 2008-05-01), p. 3680-3680
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 123, No. 5_Supplement ( 2008-05-01), p. 3680-3680
    Abstract: Loudness is the perceived intensity of a sound that could solve the problem of measuring a sound that is already filtered by the listening procedure. However, technically it is impossible to separate physically the sources of a noise into its components as well as human perception does. Loudness cannot be operative if a sound is merged with other noises. The principle of the proposed solution consists on gradually mixing a white noise during listening until the selected sound that one wants to measure is totally masked. The level of the masking white noise is controlled independently from the listener and measured with dB(A). The listener controls the limit of audibility of the selected sound, which is masked by the white noise. This paper describes the patent deposited around this method and shows the results obtained so far, and how this technique can be helpful in a visual translation of the sound space composition.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2008
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2008
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 123, No. 5_Supplement ( 2008-05-01), p. 3617-3617
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 123, No. 5_Supplement ( 2008-05-01), p. 3617-3617
    Abstract: The Swept Sine and the MLS techniques are very popular in room acoustic measurement set-ups. Advantages and disadvantages of both methods have been well investigated and can be found in the literature. However, information regarding the performance of these techniques in the presence of high background music levels is scarce. Since the estimation of the room impulse response is based on the correlation between signals, the likelihood between the test signal and the music contents has an important role on the results accuracy. This paper explores these issues by taking into account the semantic information of the music signals when used as disturbance. The method used for the assessment of the gain between the two techniques consists on splitting each frame in segments and applying a weighting function depending on a likelihood function. The features used for the likelihood function are the rms value of each segment, spectral energy envelope relation, bandwidth and harmonic structure. Several examples are presented for comparison of the performance of the Swept Sine and the MLS techniques. Advantages and disadvantages of each technique are discussed for music signals as noise.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2008
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2011
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 130, No. 4_Supplement ( 2011-10-01), p. 2531-2531
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 130, No. 4_Supplement ( 2011-10-01), p. 2531-2531
    Abstract: Urban parks are parts of every city fabric and usually well appreciated by the citizens for providing restoration and some “quiet,” at least when compared to most other city areas. Research on the soundscape of parks in cities in Portugal and in Brazil have been conducted in order to assess what makes such areas sonically interesting. Work is being directed to the differentiation of the sound components of the overall sound environment in different types of parks and on techniques for mapping the perceived sound components. The work also aims at understanding effects of climate and culture on the perception of the soundscape. Results are presented and discussed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2011
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2008
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 123, No. 5_Supplement ( 2008-05-01), p. 3263-3263
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 123, No. 5_Supplement ( 2008-05-01), p. 3263-3263
    Abstract: Railway noise results from a number of sources, with airborne and structure borne transmission mechanisms being responsible for the noise radiation and propagation. The European Directive 2002/49/EC requires the drawing of noise maps for areas near major transport infrastructures. The Portuguese Noise Act of 2007 further requires the drawing of noise maps for all transport infrastructures. This paper reports on our experience on noise mapping of the major Portuguese railway lines. The interim calculation model RMR96/SRMII, recommended in Directive 2002/49/EC, was adopted for the prediction of the railway noise, where a 1/1 octave band noise spectrum curve fitting approach was followed. Details on the implementation, adaptation and validation of the calculation procedure are reported. Emphasis on the required data such as train categories, superstructure, and speed profiles will be given. Examples and results for a number of major railway lines will be presented.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2008
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Informa UK Limited ; 2018
    In:  Language, Cognition and Neuroscience Vol. 33, No. 3 ( 2018-03-16), p. 278-292
    In: Language, Cognition and Neuroscience, Informa UK Limited, Vol. 33, No. 3 ( 2018-03-16), p. 278-292
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2327-3798 , 2327-3801
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Informa UK Limited
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2753366-9
    SSG: 5,2
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 1986
    In:  Journal of Automated Reasoning Vol. 2, No. 4 ( 1986-12), p. 329-390
    In: Journal of Automated Reasoning, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 2, No. 4 ( 1986-12), p. 329-390
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0168-7433 , 1573-0670
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 1986
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1479376-3
    SSG: 7,11
    SSG: 17,1
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2004
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 115, No. 5_Supplement ( 2004-05-01), p. 2453-2453
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 115, No. 5_Supplement ( 2004-05-01), p. 2453-2453
    Abstract: For the last 30 years the concept of soundscape has been largely adopted in many scientific disciplines and by the urban experts for the benefit of a better comprehension and management of the sound environment. However, the spatial representation of the soundscape as a simple tool for the description, management or composition of sound environment is always needed. In this article a method is presented for the spatial sound representation with differentiated sources. The first results are shown. This method gives an account of the soundscape as close as possible to the way it can be perceived by the listener in each location. This method generates qualitative sound maps in a reduced urban scale, based on in situ measurements and on the implication of the measuring subject perception. The maps are sufficient enough to isolate many sound sources of the overall sound field. In this manner, sound quality refers to the sound attribute of a perceived object. It is neither an aesthetic judgment nor traditional psychoacoustics criteria. Concrete examples of application to squares in the city of Lisbon will be shown and discussed. The limits and the prospects of such a qualitative representation will also be presented and discussed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2004
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2008
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 123, No. 5_Supplement ( 2008-05-01), p. 3686-3686
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 123, No. 5_Supplement ( 2008-05-01), p. 3686-3686
    Abstract: The measurement procedure to evaluate the influence of road surface characteristics on vehicle and traffic noise is designated by Close-Proximity (CPX) method, as described in the ISO 11819-2 draft. This procedure consists on acquiring the vehicle rolling noise signal near the tires and close to the surface by means of at least two microphones, in a special arrangement for the determination of the Close-Proximity Sound Index (CPXI). Roadtraffic noise is estimated by taking into account the absorption characteristics of road surface on the propagation of sound and the speed and type of vehicles. However, the particular characteristics of the different pavement types, which may influence the sound radiation, are not considered. The main goal of this research is to identify and classify different types of road pavements, for different stress conditions, using the CPX method. Such information can be used as a guideline for calibrating noise mapping models in order to achieve more realistic and accurate results. The classification of the different road surfaces consists on a supervised learning technique based on the Support Vector Machine, SVM, algorithms. Results based on error analysis are presented and discussed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2008
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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