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  • Comparative Studies. Non-European Languages/Literatures  (87)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2021
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 149, No. 3 ( 2021-03-01), p. 2072-2080
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 149, No. 3 ( 2021-03-01), p. 2072-2080
    Abstract: On the quest towards efficiently eliminating noises, the development of a subwavelength sound absorber with the capability of free ventilation remains challenging. Here, we theoretically propose and experimentally demonstrate an asymmetric metamaterial absorber constructed by tuned Mie resonators (MRs) with unbalanced intrinsic losses. The lossy MR layer is highly dissipative to consume the sound energy while the lossless one acts as an acoustically soft boundary. Thus, the absorber presents quasi-perfect absorption (95% in experiment) for sound waves incident from the port nearer the dissipative MR and large-amount reflection (71% in experiment) from the opposite port. Moreover, the fluid dynamics investigation confirms the superior character of free air circulation owing to the ultrasparsity (volume filling ratio as low as 5%) of the absorber and its robustness to the velocity of airflows. Due to the multiple-order resonant modes of MR, we further demonstrate the flexibility of a methodology to extend asymmetric absorptions into multibands. Coupled mode analysis is employed to reveal the physical mechanism and further indicates that sparsity can be tuned by attentively controlling the reference leakage factor and intrinsic loss.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2019
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 146, No. 4_Supplement ( 2019-10-01), p. 2794-2794
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 146, No. 4_Supplement ( 2019-10-01), p. 2794-2794
    Abstract: Speech is one of the most direct and convenient human\machine interfaces. In real-world scenarios, however, various interferences and noises may deteriorate the speech signals and thus reduce speech quality and intelligibility. Therefore, speech enhancement (SE) is an essential component in speech-communication systems. Recently, numerous deep-learning-based SE approaches have been proposed and yield satisfactory performance. In a deep-learning-based SE system, defining a proper objective function plays a crucial role to its success. Generally, the mean square error (MSE) of the predicted and desired outputs are used to form the objective function to learn the parameters in deep-learning models. Because a sequence of speech signals contains various patterns, such as consonant, vowel, beginning and ending silences, and short pauses, it is not optimal to simply use MSE as the objective function, since the contributions of these different patterns may be averaged out. Instead, we should apply specific weights for distinct patterns when designing the objective function. In this presentation, we present a novel objective function, which is used in deep denoising autoencoder-based SE system. The proposed objective function is derived by MSE with multiplying a ratio calculated from clean and noisy speech. The result is evaluated using standardized evaluation metrics, and experiment results confirm the proposed objective function is beneficial to improve the intelligibility of enhanced speech.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2012
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 131, No. 4_Supplement ( 2012-04-01), p. 3315-3315
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 131, No. 4_Supplement ( 2012-04-01), p. 3315-3315
    Abstract: An internal solitary wave (ISW) encountering the shelf break, making the waveguide is compressed, can cause different joint coupling effect for acoustic modes. In this paper, the extended criterion for adiabatic invariance is developed by parameterizing the joint mode coupling effect of an ISW encountering the shelf break and is used for sensitivity studies considering various internal wave amplitudes and slope angles of shelf break, to examine the acoustic coupling effect resulting from both bathymetry and ISW. The modeling results are accurately predicted by the extended criterion of adiabatic invariance and compared to experimental observations from ASIAEX and NLIWI of the effect of acoustic waveguide being compressed by the shelf break and ISW. Results demonstrate that the coupling of acoustic energy to higher modes as the waveguide is compressed when the ISW encounters the shelf break. And as amplitude of the ISW and the incline of the sloping bottom increase, coupling strength for both adjacent- and non-adjacent modes is enhanced. [This research is sponsored by national science council.]
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2013
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 134, No. 5_Supplement ( 2013-11-01), p. 4110-4110
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 134, No. 5_Supplement ( 2013-11-01), p. 4110-4110
    Abstract: Offshore wind farms are the main project in western Taiwan. Since the underwater noise generated by piling poses a threat to the marine mammals, the issue of detrimental impact of noise on Sousa Chinensis is proposed. To avoid causing behavioral disturbance and injury from pile driving noise, Underwater Noise Impact Alert Region Prediction System (UNIARPS) was established to estimate the acoustic field at any depth and distance from piling source. The system can be illustrated as four components, environment databases, acoustic propagation model, source modeling, and noise level prediction. The ocean numerical model (TCONFS) generates time spatial dependent temperature profiles for water column variability, and geo-acoustic and bathymetry databases are imported as environmental inputs. Adiabatic mode theory is used to simulate the piling noise propagating in shallow water and the impulsive noise emanating from source is evaluated via finite element method. While the auditory threshold of cetacean set as criterion level, the system can demonstrate the modeling outputs and predict noise impact region, and these results are useful to prior planning on how to station the guarding boats in preventing dolphins entering the noise impact region. [The financial support provided by Bureau of Energy (Grant No.102-D0105) is gratefully acknowledged.]
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2021
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 149, No. 5 ( 2021-05-01), p. 3106-3121
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 149, No. 5 ( 2021-05-01), p. 3106-3121
    Abstract: A decentralized method is proposed to estimate the two-dimensional horizontal ocean current field using the underwater acoustic sensor networks (UASNs), termed the “UASN-decentralized” method, which integrates the state-of-the-art ocean current field estimation techniques for UASNs: triangle-division-based travel time difference tomography and a spatiotemporal autoregressive model of ocean current dynamics. Moreover, the UASN-decentralized method employs a single-time scale consensus+innovations distributed estimator, called the “distributed information Kalman filter,” to perform decentralized estimation and tracking. Given the redundancy of travel time differences when using UASN-based tomography, sensor nodes are classified into two types (i.e., type I and type II) to perform different tasks to reduce computations. A shortest-path-based consensus weight matrix is designed to accommodate fast-varying ocean dynamics. More communication rounds after each sensing are studied as an extension of the adopted single-time scale distributed estimator. Synthetic data are used to verify the decentralized method. Monte Carlo simulations show the feasibility of the proposed method and its robustness to measurement error related problems. With an increased number of communication rounds, the proposed method can also work well for fast-varying dynamics or a lowered sensor measurement rate.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2012
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 131, No. 4_Supplement ( 2012-04-01), p. 3313-3313
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 131, No. 4_Supplement ( 2012-04-01), p. 3313-3313
    Abstract: Being an important auditory attribute of sound, timbre exhibits great potential for classifying sound source and its suitable representation and parameterization are crucial for feature extraction. In this study, we express environmental sound's timbre in terms of verbal description and its projection in independent space, which are respectively referred to as Natural Timbre (NT) and Essential Timbre (ET). In this study, such two kinds of timbre expressions are applied to acoustic target recognition using synthesized steady-state underwater noise with two subjective rating experiments. First a semantic differential test is conducted and the NT-based target identification rates are achieved by forced clustering; then a paired comparison experiment is carried out to get the ET-based identification rates. Finally, the recognition performances for two kinds of timbre representations are compared and its advantages are discussed in association with feature extraction and acoustic target recognition.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Elsevier BV ; 2022
    In:  Journal of Pragmatics Vol. 201 ( 2022-11), p. 3-14
    In: Journal of Pragmatics, Elsevier BV, Vol. 201 ( 2022-11), p. 3-14
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0378-2166
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1480730-0
    SSG: 5,1
    SSG: 5,2
    SSG: 7,11
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2018
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 143, No. 5 ( 2018-05-01), p. 2886-2891
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 143, No. 5 ( 2018-05-01), p. 2886-2891
    Abstract: Mandarin is a tonal language, and it is important to preserve lexical tone information in synthesized speech. With natural speech, Chinese cochlear implant (CI) users have difficulty perceiving voice pitch cues important for lexical tone perception; it is unclear whether this difficulty persists in Mandarin synthesized speech. In this study, intelligibility of naturally produced and synthesized Mandarin speech was measured in Chinese CI listeners; intelligibility was also measured in a control group of normal-hearing (NH) listeners. Five synthesized voices were selected to represent different talker genders (male, female, child), speaking rates (normal, slow), and speaking styles (emotional, accent). The data showed that while modern Mandarin text-to-speech (TTS) systems can provide perfect speech intelligibility for NH listeners, overall intelligibility was much poorer for CI than for NH listeners. CI performance was significantly poorer with synthesized speech than with natural speech (p  & lt; 0.001). CI listeners were highly sensitive to the “extra-atypical” synthesized emotional and accented speech. Performance with each of the synthesized speech types was significantly correlated with performance with natural speech in CI users (p  & lt; 0.01 in all cases). While modern TTS systems offer educational and communication benefits to CI users and hearing-impaired individuals, the selection of synthesized voices should be carefully considered in education applications of TTS for hearing-impaired individuals, especially CI children, since poor intelligibility performance may affect language learning.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2014
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 135, No. 4_Supplement ( 2014-04-01), p. 2210-2210
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 135, No. 4_Supplement ( 2014-04-01), p. 2210-2210
    Abstract: Over five million U.S. men and women suffer from neurodegenerative diseases. Although great progress has been made in recent years toward understanding of these diseases, few effective treatments and no cures are currently available. This is mainly due to the impermeability of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) that allows only 5% of more than 7000 small-molecule drugs available to treat only a tiny fraction of these diseases. Safe and localized opening of the BBB has been proven to present a significant challenge. Focused ultrasound (FUS), in conjunction with microbubbles, remains the sole technique that can induce localized BBB opening noninvasively and regionally. In the past, our group has focused on cavitation monitoring during BBB opening in both mice and non-human primates, assessment of safety and drug efficacy using behavioral testing, delivery of molecules of variant size through the opened BBB, investigation on the role of the microbubble diameter and use of nanodroplets. We will briefly highlight these past findings as well as introduce newer accomplishments such as its role in enhancement of drugs for neuroprotection and neuroregeneration in the treatment of Parkinson's, the use of alternative routes of systemic administration for larger drug dosage, dependence of the BBB opening size on the acoustic pressure, real-time monitoring of the microbubble perfusion of the brain, cavitation prediction of the timeline of BBB opening, and targeted delivery using adeno-associated viruses.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Elsevier BV ; 2018
    In:  Cognition Vol. 180 ( 2018-11), p. 259-267
    In: Cognition, Elsevier BV, Vol. 180 ( 2018-11), p. 259-267
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0010-0277
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1499940-7
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 184702-8
    SSG: 5,2
    SSG: 7,11
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