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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    JSTOR ; 1966
    In:  Economic Geography Vol. 42, No. 3 ( 1966-07), p. 280-
    In: Economic Geography, JSTOR, Vol. 42, No. 3 ( 1966-07), p. 280-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0013-0095
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: JSTOR
    Publication Date: 1966
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2064032-8
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2177-5
    SSG: 14
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Meteorological Society ; 2013
    In:  Monthly Weather Review Vol. 141, No. 2 ( 2013-02-01), p. 523-541
    In: Monthly Weather Review, American Meteorological Society, Vol. 141, No. 2 ( 2013-02-01), p. 523-541
    Abstract: Real-time analyses and forecasts using an ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) and the Advanced Hurricane Weather Research and Forecasting Model (AHW) are evaluated from the 2009 North Atlantic hurricane season. This data assimilation system involved cycling observations that included conventional in situ data, tropical cyclone (TC) position, and minimum SLP and synoptic dropsondes each 6 h using a 96-member ensemble on a 36-km domain for three months. Similar to past studies, observation assimilation systematically reduces the TC position and minimum SLP errors, except for strong TCs, which are characterized by large biases due to grid resolution. At 48 different initialization times, an AHW forecast on 12-, 4-, and 1.33-km grids is produced with initial conditions drawn from a single analysis member. Whereas TC track analyses and forecasts exhibit a pronounced northward bias, intensity forecast errors are similar to (lower than) the NWS Hurricane Weather Research Model (HWRF) and GFDL forecasts for forecast lead times ≤60 h ( & gt;60 h), with the largest track errors associated with the weakest systems, such as Tropical Storm (TS) Erika. Several shortcomings of the data assimilation system are addressed through postseason sensitivity tests, including using the maximum 800-hPa circulation to identify the TC position during assimilation and turning off the quality control for the TC minimum SLP observation when the initial intensity is far too weak. In addition, the improved forecast of TS Erika relative to HWRF is shown to be related to having initial conditions that are more representative of a sheared TC and not using a cumulus parameterization.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0027-0644 , 1520-0493
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Meteorological Society
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2033056-X
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 202616-8
    SSG: 14
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2023
    In:  Quaternary Research Vol. 112 ( 2023-03), p. 20-35
    In: Quaternary Research, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 112 ( 2023-03), p. 20-35
    Abstract: Continuous records of sediment yield spanning from the late glacial through the Holocene to the present day provide an important opportunity to investigate landscape evolution over various timescales in response to a variety of natural and anthropogenic forcing mechanisms. This study investigates variations in sediment yield and landscape evolution in the 768 km 2 watershed of Ossipee Lake, New Hampshire, USA. We pair subbottom sonar observations with analyses of lacustrine sediment cores to interpret a 12,000+ yr record of lake sedimentation in terms of changes in sediment yield and landscape evolution. Our results indicate high rates of sediment redistribution following deglaciation at ~14,500 to ~12,000 cal yr BP, followed by a period of gradually decreasing sediment yield until ~9000 cal yr BP, marking the termination of the most intense period of paraglacial landscape adjustment. From 9000 cal yr BP to 1850 CE, sediment yield is highly variable and reveals a slightly increasing trend that we attribute to a dominant hydroclimatic control on erosion driven by increasing effective precipitation in the region throughout the Holocene. Despite evidence for a highly dynamic landscape and an abundance of unconsolidated glacigenic surface deposits throughout the watershed, we interpret a modest erosional impact from anthropogenic land use.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0033-5894 , 1096-0287
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1471589-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 205711-6
    SSG: 13
    SSG: 14
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  • 4
    In: Soil Science Society of America Journal, Wiley, Vol. 70, No. 1 ( 2006-01), p. 141-152
    Abstract: It is believed that atmospheric deposition of S and N in the Adirondack Mountains of New York has depleted soil‐base cation pools, reduced soil base saturation (BS), and contributed to enhanced acidification of soils and surface waters. However, data to determine changes in soil characteristics are generally lacking. It is expected that soil acid‐base status will improve as acidic deposition declines in response to atmospheric emissions controls. We studied edaphic characteristics at 199 locations within 44 statistically selected Adirondack lake‐watersheds, plus 26 additional watersheds that are included in long‐term lakewater monitoring programs. The statistically selected watersheds were chosen to be representative of Adirondack watersheds containing lakes larger than 1 ha and deeper than 1 m that have lakewater acid neutralizing capacity (ANC) less than or equal to 200 μmol c L −1 Results of soil analyses were extrapolated to the watersheds of 1320 low ANC lakes. In general, the concentrations of exchangeable base cations, base saturation, and soil pH were low. More than 75% of the target lakes received drainage from watersheds having average B horizon exchangeable Ca concentrations 〈 0.52 cmol c kg −1 , base saturation 〈 10.3%, and pH (H 2 O) 〈 4.5. Variations in the effective cation exchange capacity in both O and B horizons were closely correlated with soil organic matter content. These data provide a baseline against which to compare future changes in regional soil chemistry, and provide input data for aquatic and terrestrial effects models intended to project future changes in surface water chemistry, biological conditions, and forest health.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0361-5995 , 1435-0661
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2006
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 241415-6
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2239747-4
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 196788-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1481691-X
    SSG: 13
    SSG: 21
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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