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  • Geography  (2)
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  • Geography  (2)
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  • 1
    In: International Journal of Climatology, Wiley, Vol. 41, No. S1 ( 2021-01)
    Abstract: Based on hourly geostationary satellite temperature‐of‐black‐body data, 9,754 mesoscale convective systems (MCSs) are found to form over the Tibetan Plateau (TP) during 16 warm seasons. In the whole study period, neither the occurrence numbers of these MCSs nor their other key characteristics are found to have a significant trend of increasing/decreasing. The MCSs can form anywhere over the TP, and ~6.6% of them can move eastward and vacate the TP (defined as the eastward‐moving type [EMT]). The EMTs' mean occurrence frequency and lifespan are ~0.3 per day and ~12.0 hr, respectively. Compared to the MCSs that do not vacate the TP, the EMTs usually have stronger intensity, longer lifespan, and develop more rapidly but generate in a drier environment. The vacating stage of an EMT usually begins in the latter half of its lifespan, and an EMT tends to reach its maximum cloud area when it is about to vacate the TP. After vacating the TP, an EMT usually weakens at first and then enhances again. Vorticity budget indicates that the convergence‐related horizontal shrinking and the convection‐related vertical vorticity transport govern the cyclonic‐vorticity increase/maintenance associated with the longer‐lived EMTs. Of all the EMTs, only ~8% are associated with southwest vortices (SWVs), and the precipitation related to these EMTs contributes ~20% to the local hourly heavy precipitation. Compared to the EMTs that are not related to SWVs, those that are generally vacate the TP sooner, last longer having vacated the TP, and have longer whole lifespans.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0899-8418 , 1097-0088
    URL: Issue
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1491204-1
    SSG: 14
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 2017
    In:  Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science Vol. 180, No. 6 ( 2017-12), p. 788-799
    In: Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, Wiley, Vol. 180, No. 6 ( 2017-12), p. 788-799
    Abstract: Nitric oxide (NO) plays a key role in regulating a wide range of physiological and biochemical processes. This study investigated possible effects of NO, which was supplied by sodium nitroprusside (SNP), NO donor, on selenium (Se) concentration, Se species within roots, activities and gene transcription of selenite uptake, and metabolism‐related transporters or enzymes using ICP‐MS, HPLC‐ICP/MS, qRT‐PCR, fluorescence imaging, and biochemical analysis in the roots of rice ( Oryza sativa L.) seedling. A suitable SNP concentration (10 µM) increased Se concentration in rice roots. NO enhanced the gene transcription of phosphate transporter OsPT2 and sulfate transporters OsSultr1;2 and OsSultr4;1 that contribute to selenite uptake. Furthermore, NO increased selenocysteine and methyl‐selenocysteine concentrations in roots, stimulated glutathione biosynthesis by up‐regulating the transcript levels of γ‐glutamylcysteine synthetase (γ‐ECS) and glutathione synthetase (GS), and increased cysteine synthase (CS) activity. In conclusion, our results indicate that NO promotes Se concentration of rice seedling roots by enhancing selenite uptake, up‐regulating gene transcription of selenite uptake‐related transporters, and increasing Se metabolism through regulating glutathione biosynthesis.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1436-8730 , 1522-2624
    URL: Issue
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1481142-X
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1470765-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 200063-5
    SSG: 12
    SSG: 13
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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