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  • 1
    In: Photochemistry and Photobiology, Wiley, Vol. 95, No. 4 ( 2019-07), p. 1083-1093
    Abstract: The risk of keratinocyte skin cancer, malignant melanoma and ultraviolet radiation (UVR)‐induced eye disease is disproportionately higher in Australia and New Zealand compared to equivalent northern hemisphere latitudes. While many teachers are aware of the importance of reinforcing sun safety messages to students, many may not be aware of the considerable personal exposure risk while performing outdoor duties in locations experiencing high to extreme ambient UVR year‐round. Personal erythemally effective exposure of classroom teachers in tropical Townsville (19.3°S) was measured to establish seasonal extremes in exposure behavior. Mean daily personal exposure was higher in winter (91.2 J m ‐2 , 0.91 Standard Erythema Dose [SED]) than summer (63.3 J m −2 , 0.63 SED). The range of exposures represents personal exposures that approximate current national guidelines for Australian workers at the study latitude of approximately 1.2 SED (30 J m −2 effective to the International Commission on Non‐Ionizing Radiation Protection). Similar proportions of teachers spent more than 1 h outdoors per day in winter (28.6%) and summer (23.6%) as part of their teaching duties with seasonal differences having little effect on the time of exposure. Personal exposures for teachers peaked during both seasons near school meal break times at 11:00 am and 1:00 pm, respectively.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0031-8655 , 1751-1097
    URL: Issue
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2048860-9
    SSG: 12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    In: Plant, Cell & Environment, Wiley, Vol. 42, No. 1 ( 2019-01), p. 259-269
    Abstract: In this work, we disclose novel signatures of seed germination in the model legume Medicago truncatula , using the histone deacetylase inhibitor sodium butyrate (NaB) as stress agent. Reactive oxygen species‐independent enhancement of the antioxidant response was observed in NaB‐treated M .  truncatula seeds, whereas comet assay provided evidence of DNA damage accumulation. The 3‐ureidopropionate, one of the metabolites that mostly contributed to the separation between untreated and NaB‐treated seeds, might represents a hallmark of pyrimidine degradation rising from DNA damage. Whereas metabolites resulting from DNA damage are highly conserved across animal species, their role in the plant kingdom still needs to be assessed. Interestingly, changes in the purine metabolism of NaB‐treated seeds involved N 1 ‐methyladenosine and 1‐methyl N 2 , N 2 ‐dimethylguanosine regarded as RNA modifications with regulatory roles in the eukaryotic epitranscriptome. Proper validation of these biomarkers will significantly contribute to establish new seed invigoration treatments.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0140-7791 , 1365-3040
    URL: Issue
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 391893-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2020843-1
    SSG: 12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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