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  • Data  (5)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2023-03-14
    Description: Measured stable isotopes of N. pachyderma & C. neoteretis (without vital effect correction). The sampled sediment record PS93/025, consisting of the Giant box core (GKG) PS93/025-1 (80.481°N, 8.487°W, 291.3 m water depth) and the Kastenlot core (KAL) PS93/025-2 (80.482°N, 8.490°W, 290.2 m water depth), was obtained during the expedition PS93.1 (2015) (Stein, 2016) of RV Polarstern on the outermost NE Greenland shelf in the western Fram Strait. The presented data covers the last ca. 10.6 ka. For stable oxygen and carbon isotope analyses, ca. 30 specimens of N. pachyderma and the benthic foraminifer species Cassidulina neoteretis from the 100–250 μm fraction were used. The measurement interval is 1 cm for both species between 264 and 93 cm, whereas it shifts to ca. 2 cm for the benthic species and 5 cm for the planktic species between 93 cm and 0.5 cm, due to low numbers of specimens. All analyses were carried out on a MAT 253 mass spectrometer system and a KIEL IV Carbonate Preparation Device at the GEOMAR Stable Isotope Laboratory with a long-term analytical accuracy of 〈0.06‰ for δ18O and 〈0.03‰ for δ13C. Results are expressed in the δ notation referring to the PDB (Pee Dee Belemnite) standard while using NBS 19. Aim of the study was to reconstruct the climatic and paleoceanographic variability offshore Northeast Greenland during the last ca. 10ka with multidecadal resolution.
    Keywords: AGE; Arctic; ARK-XXIX/2.1; Cassidulina neoteretis, δ13C; Cassidulina neoteretis, δ18O; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Event label; Fram Strait; Giant box corer; GKG; Greenland; KAL; Kasten corer; Mass spectrometer, Finnigan, MAT 253; coupled with Carbonate preparation device, Finnigan, KIEL IV; Neogloboquadrina pachyderma, δ13C; Neogloboquadrina pachyderma, δ18O; North Greenland Sea; Polarstern; PS93/025-1; PS93/025-2; PS93.1; Stable isotopes
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 824 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2023-02-08
    Description: IRD flux and the corresponding petrographic grain composition. The sampled sediment record PS93/025, consisting of the Giant box core (GKG) PS93/025-1 (80.481°N, 8.487°W, 291.3 m water depth) and the Kastenlot core (KAL) PS93/025-2 (80.482°N, 8.490°W, 290.2 m water depth), was obtained during the expedition PS93.1 (2015) (Stein, 2016) of RV Polarstern on the outermost NE Greenland shelf in the western Fram Strait. The presented data covers the last ca. 10.6 ka. Ice-rafted debris counts were performed on the 〉150 μm fraction at steps of 5 cm. The results are expressed as flux rates (grains/cm2*ka). Additionally, the corresponding petrographic grain composition was analyzed to determine the source area(s) of these lithic particles by using the following groups: (a) clastic sedimentary rocks (e.g. siltstones); (b) metamorphic rocks (e.g. quartzites), volcanic rocks (e.g. basalt), olivine grains, volcanic glass shards, mica; (c) crystalline rocks, quartz and feldspar; (d) limestones and dolomites. Rounded grains were specified following St John et al. (2015) to identify the influence of sea-ice sediments. In this study, grains with subrounded and rounded shape were counted and grouped as "rounded." Aim of the study was to reconstruct the climatic and paleoceanographic variability offshore Northeast Greenland during the last ca. 10ka with multidecadal resolution.
    Keywords: AGE; Arctic; ARK-XXIX/2.1; Clastic sedimentary rocks; Crystalline rocks, Quartz and Feldspar; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Event label; Fram Strait; Giant box corer; GKG; Greenland; Ice rafted debris, flux; Ice rafted debris, rounded; IRD; KAL; Kasten corer; Limestones and Dolomites; North Greenland Sea; Polarstern; PS93/025-1; PS93/025-2; PS93.1; Volcanic rocks and mafic minerals
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 324 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2023-02-12
    Description: Benthic and planktic foraminiferal fluxes, planktic foraminiferal fragmentation and proportions of N. pachyderma & T. quinqueloba. The sampled sediment record PS93/025, consisting of the Giant box core (GKG) PS93/025-1 (80.481°N, 8.487°W, 291.3 m water depth) and the Kastenlot core (KAL) PS93/025-2 (80.482°N, 8.490°W, 290.2 m water depth), was obtained during the expedition PS93.1 (2015) (Stein, 2016) of RV Polarstern on the outermost NE Greenland shelf in the western Fram Strait. The presented data covers the last ca. 10.6 ka. In representative splits of the 100-250 µm size fraction, planktic and benthic foraminifers were determined and counted. Benthic and planktic foraminiferal fluxes (individuals/cm2*ka) were calculated to serve as a semiquantitative proxy for bioproductivity. Fragmentation of planktic foraminifers was calculated by counting fragments which were no more determinable to species level. Thereby, the equation from Pfuhl and Shackleton (2004) was used which includes a fragment-divisor of 3. The percentage share of the subpolar planktic foraminifer species Turborotalita quinqueloba and the polar planktic species Neogloboquadrina pachyderma was calculated as a proxy for the advection of warmer water masses (e.g. Volkmann, 2000). Aim of the study was to reconstruct the climatic and paleoceanographic variability offshore Northeast Greenland during the last ca. 10ka with multidecadal resolution.
    Keywords: AGE; Arctic; ARK-XXIX/2.1; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Event label; Foraminifera; Foraminifera, benthic, flux; Foraminifera, planktic, flux; Fragmentation index, planktic foraminifera; Fram Strait; Giant box corer; GKG; Greenland; KAL; Kasten corer; Neogloboquadrina pachyderma; North Greenland Sea; Polarstern; PS93/025-1; PS93/025-2; PS93.1; Turborotalita quinqueloba
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1329 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2024-06-05
    Description: This dataset shows benthic and planktic foraminiferal data, planktic foraminiferal fragmentation and coarse fraction values. The sampled sediment record PS93/016, consisting of the Giant box core (GKG) PS93/016-4 (81.217°N, 7.341°W, 1549.8 m water depth) and the Kastenlot core (KAL) PS93/016-6 (81.217°N, 7.341°W, 1548.3 m water depth), was obtained during the expedition PS93.1 (2015) (Stein, 2016) of RV Polarstern at the NE Greenland continental margin in the northwestern Fram Strait. The presented data covers the last ca. 195 ka. In representative splits of the 100-250 µm size fraction, planktic and benthic foraminifers were determined and counted. Fragmentation of planktic foraminifers was calculated by counting fragments which were no more determinable to species level. Thereby, the equation from Pfuhl and Shackleton (2004) was used which includes a fragment-divisor of 3. Aim of the study was to reconstruct glacial advance and retreat, changes in sea-ice and export of freshwater in the western Fram Strait and, to a certain extent, in the Arctic Ocean.
    Keywords: AGE; Arctic; ARK-XXIX/2.1; Coarse fraction; DEPTH, sediment/rock; ECHONEG; Environmental and Climate History Off NorthEast Greenland; Event label; Foraminifera; Foraminifera, benthic; Foraminifera, planktic; Fragmentation index, planktic foraminifera; Fram Strait; Giant box corer; GKG; Greenland; KAL; Kasten corer; North Greenland Sea; Polarstern; PS93/016-4; PS93/016-6; PS93.1; Size fraction 〉 0.063 mm, sand; Size fraction 〉 1 mm, gravel
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 2438 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2024-06-05
    Description: This dataset shows measured stable isotopes of N. pachyderma & C. neoteretis (without vital effect correction). The sampled sediment record PS93/016, consisting of the Giant box core (GKG) PS93/016-4 (81.217°N, 7.341°W, 1549.8 m water depth) and the Kastenlot core (KAL) PS93/016-6 (81.217°N, 7.341°W, 1548.3 m water depth), was obtained during the expedition PS93.1 (2015) (Stein, 2016) of RV Polarstern at the NE Greenland continental margin in the northwestern Fram Strait. The presented data covers the last ca. 195 ka. For stable oxygen and carbon isotope analyses, ca. 30 specimens of the planktic foraminifer Neogloboquadrina pachyderma or the benthic foraminifer species Cassidulina neoteretis from the 100–250 μm fraction were used. Results are expressed in the δ notation referring to the PDB (Pee Dee Belemnite) standard while using NBS 19. Aim of the study was to reconstruct glacial advance and retreat, changes in sea-ice and export of freshwater in the western Fram Strait and, to a certain extent, in the Arctic Ocean.
    Keywords: AGE; Arctic; ARK-XXIX/2.1; Cassidulina neoteretis, δ13C; Cassidulina neoteretis, δ18O; DEPTH, sediment/rock; ECHONEG; Environmental and Climate History Off NorthEast Greenland; Event label; Fram Strait; Giant box corer; GKG; Greenland; KAL; Kasten corer; Neogloboquadrina pachyderma, δ13C; Neogloboquadrina pachyderma, δ18O; North Greenland Sea; Polarstern; PS93/016-4; PS93/016-6; PS93.1; Stable isotopes
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1507 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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