Note: Front Cover -- Atom Interferometry -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Contributors -- Preface -- Chapter 1. Optics and Interferometry with Atoms and Molecules -- I. Introduction -- II. Beam Machine -- III. Optics for Atoms and Molecules -- IV. Interferometry with Atoms and Molecules -- V. Atom Interferometry Techniques -- VI. Measuring Atomic and Molecular Properties -- VII. Fundamental Studies -- VIII. Inertial Effects -- IX. Outlook -- Appendix: Frequently Used Symbols -- References -- Chapter 2. Classical and Quantum Atom Fringes -- I. Introduction -- II. Experimental Apparatus -- III. Classical Atom Fringes: The Moire Experiment -- IV. Quantum Fringes: The Interferometer -- V. Comparing Classical and Quantum Fringes: The Classical Analog to an Interferometer -- VI. Atoms in Light Crystals -- References -- Chapter 3. Generalized Talbot-Lau Atom Interferometry -- I. Introduction -- II. SBE Interferometry -- III. GTL Interferometry vs. SBE Interferometry -- IV. What Happens When Frauenhofer Diffraction Orders Overlap? -- V. Historical Development of the Generalized Talbot Effect -- VI. Spatial Properties of the Generalized Talbot Effect "Image -- VII. Wavelength Dependence of the Spatial Spectrum of the Fringe Intensity -- VIII. The Lau Effect -- IX. The Talbot Interferometer -- X. Generalized Lens-Free Talbot-Lau Interferometers -- XI. Fresnel Diffraction and the Talbot Effect with a Spatially Varying Potential -- XII. GTL Atom Interferometry Experiments with K and Li2 -- XIII. Talbot Interferometer Using Na -- XIV. "Heisenberg Microscope" Decoherence GTL Atom Interferometry -- XV. Conclusions and Future Applications -- Appendix: Kirchoff Diffraction with Spatially Varying V ( r ) -- References -- Chapter 4. Interferometry with Metastable Rare Gas Atoms -- I. Introduction -- II. Atomic Beam Source -- III. Young's Double-Slit Experiment. , IV. Holographic Manipulation of Atoms -- V. Two-Atom Correlation -- References -- Chapter 5. Classical and Nonclassical Atom Optics -- I. Introduction -- II. Models and Notation -- III. Atom Focusing and Applications -- IV. Correlation Experiments with Atoms and Photons -- V. Scheme for an Atomic Boson Laser -- References -- Chapter 6. Atom Interferometry and the Quantum Theory of Measurement -- I. Introduction -- II. Fundamental Physics and Atom Interferometers -- III. The Stern-Gerlach Interferometer -- IV. Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7. Matter-Wave Interferometers: A Synthetic Approach -- I. Physics of the Generalized Beam Splitter -- II. Architecture of Interferometers -- III. Sensitivity to Gravitational and Electromagnetic Fields: A Unified Approach through the Dirac Equation -- IV. Conclusions and Directions of Future Progress -- References -- Chapter 8. Atom Interferometry Based on Separated Light Fields -- I. Introduction -- II. Theoretical Framework -- III. Discussion of Different Types of Interferometers -- IV. Experimental Realization of Borde Interferometry -- V. Precision Determination of Physical Quantities -- VI. Geometrical and Topological Phases -- VII. Influence of the Quantum-Mechanical Measurement Process in the Interferometer -- VIII. Applications of Atom Interferometry in Optical Frequency Standards -- IX. Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 9. Precision Atom Interferometry with Light Pulses -- I. Introduction -- II. Interferometer Theory -- III. Multiphoton Transitions -- IV. Inertial Force Measurements -- V. Photon-Recoil Measurement -- VI. Experimental Techniques -- VII. Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 10. Atom Interference Using Microfabricated Structures -- I. Introduction -- II. Qualitative Considerations -- III. Talbot Effect -- IV. Shadow Effect with Microfabricated Structures -- V. Talbot-Lau Effect. , VI. Talbot and Talbot-Lau Effects in a Thermal Atomic Beam -- VII. Conclusions -- Appendix -- References -- INDEX.

Note: Front Cover -- Liquid Chromatography: Fundamentals and Instrumentation -- Copyright -- Contents -- Contributors -- Chapter 1: Milestones in the development of liquid chromatography -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.1.1 Developments Before 1960 -- 1.1.2 HPLC at the Beginning -- 1.2 HPLC Theory and Practice -- 1.2.1 New HPLC Modes and Techniques -- 1.2.2 Selection of Conditions for the Control of Selectivity -- 1.3 Columns -- 1.3.1 Particles and Column Packing -- 1.3.2 Stationary Phases and Selectivity -- 1.4 Equipment -- 1.5 Detectors -- Apologies and Acknowledgments -- References -- Further Reading -- Chapter 2: Kinetic theories of liquid chromatography -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Macroscopic Kinetic Theories -- 2.2.1 Lumped Kinetic Model -- 2.2.1.1 van Deemter plate height equation -- 2.2.2 General Rate Model -- 2.2.2.1 General rate model for monolith columns -- 2.2.2.2 General rate model for core-shell particles -- 2.2.2.3 Moment analysis -- 2.2.3 Lumped Pore Diffusion Model -- 2.2.4 Equivalence of the Macroscopic Kinetic Models -- 2.2.5 Kinetic Theory of Nonlinear Chromatography -- 2.3 Microscopic Kinetic Theories -- 2.3.1 Stochastic Model -- 2.3.1.1 Stochastic-dispersive model -- First passage time -- 2.3.2 Giddings Plate Height Equation -- 2.3.3 Monte Carlo Simulations of Nonlinear Chromatography -- 2.4 Comparison of the Microscopic and the Macroscopic Kinetic Models -- References -- Further Reading -- Chapter 3: Column technology in liquid chromatography -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Column Design and Hardware -- 3.2.1 Column History in Brief -- 3.2.2 Column Hardware -- 3.2.3 Column Miniaturization -- 3.3 Column Packing Materials and Stationary Phases -- 3.3.1 Terminology -- 3.3.2 Classification of LC Columns -- 3.3.3 Packing Materials [21] -- 3.3.3.1 Particle shape, size, and size distribution -- 3.3.3.2 Pore structure parameters. , 3.3.3.3 Surface functionalization of silica-the key to gaining selectivity -- 3.3.3.4 Surface functionalization of silica-the way to bonded silica columns -- 3.3.4 Major Synthesis Routes -- 3.3.4.1 Physicochemical characterization of bonded silica -- 3.3.4.2 Column packing procedures for analytical columns -- 3.3.4.3 Examples for selective bonded silica columns -- 3.3.4.4 The potential of multimodal or multifunctional bonded columns -- 3.4 Column Systems and Operations -- 3.4.1 Choice of Average Particle Size and Column Internal Diameter -- 3.4.2 Equilibration Time -- 3.4.3 Choice of Optimum-Flow Conditions -- 3.4.4 Column Back Pressure -- 3.4.5 Choice of Column Temperature -- 3.4.6 Column Capacity and Loadability -- 3.5 Chromatographic Column Testing and Evaluation -- 3.5.1 Chromatographic Testing -- 3.5.1.1 Hydrophobicity -- 3.5.1.2 Silanophilic activity -- 3.5.1.3 Polar selectivity -- 3.5.1.4 Shape selectivity -- 3.5.1.5 Metal content -- 3.6 Column Maintenance and Troubleshooting -- 3.6.1 Silica-Based Columns -- 3.6.1.1 General guidelines -- 3.6.2 pH Stability -- 3.6.3 Mechanical Stability -- 3.6.4 Mobile Phases (Eluents) -- 3.6.4.1 Proper storage of HPLC columns -- 3.6.4.2 Regeneration of a column -- 3.6.5 Regeneration of RP Packings -- 3.6.6 Polymer-Based Columns -- 3.6.6.1 General guidelines -- 3.6.7 Hydrophobic Unmodified Polystyrene-Divinylbenzene (Ps-Dvb) -- 3.6.8 Polymer-Based Ion-Exchangers -- 3.6.9 Regeneration of Polymer Materials -- 3.7 Today's Column Market-an Evaluation, Comparison, and Critical Appraisal -- 3.7.1 Development During 2000-16 -- 3.7.2 A Column Comparison -- 3.8 Conclusion: Where Do We Go Next? Science vs. Market -- References -- Chapter 4: Reversed-phase liquid chromatography -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 General Features -- 4.2.1 Solvent Strength -- 4.2.2 Exothermodynamic Relationships. , 4.2.3 Thermodynamic Considerations -- 4.3 System Considerations -- 4.3.1 Interphase Model -- 4.3.2 Molecular Dynamics Simulations -- 4.4 Linear Free Energy Relationships -- 4.4.1 Solvation Parameter Model -- 4.4.1.1 Analysis of system constants -- 4.4.1.2 Pore dewetting -- 4.4.1.3 Steric resistance and shape selectivity -- 4.4.1.4 Electrostatic interactions -- 4.4.1.5 Gradient elution -- 4.4.2 Hydrophobic-Subtraction Model -- 4.5 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 5: Secondary chemical equilibria in reversed-phase liquid chromatography -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Acid-Base Equilibria -- 5.2.1 Changes in Retention With pH -- 5.2.2 Buffers and Measurement of pH -- 5.3 Ion Interaction Chromatography -- 5.3.1 Retention Mechanism -- 5.3.2 Common Reagents and Operational Modes -- 5.3.3 Separation of Inorganic Anions -- 5.3.4 The Silanol Effect and Its Suppression With Amine Compounds -- 5.3.5 Use of Perfluorinated Carboxylate Anions and Chaotropic Ions as Additives -- 5.3.6 Use of ILs as Additives -- 5.3.7 Measurement of the Enhancement of Column Performance Using Additives -- 5.4 Micellar Liquid Chromatography -- 5.4.1 An Additional Secondary Equilibrium in the Mobile Phase -- 5.4.2 Hybrid Micellar Liquid Chromatography -- 5.4.3 Microemulsion Liquid Chromatography -- 5.5 Metal Complexation -- 5.5.1 Determination of Metal Ions -- 5.5.2 Determination of Organic Compounds -- 5.6 Use of Redox Reactions -- References -- Chapter 6: Hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Principles of HILIC -- 6.2.1 Thermodynamics of Adsorption -- 6.2.2 Adsorption Kinetics -- 6.3 Stationary and mobile phases commonly employed in HILIC -- 6.3.1 Stationary Phases -- 6.3.1.1 Silica gel -- 6.3.1.2 Chemically bonded phases -- 6.3.1.3 Ion exchange and zwitterionic stationary phase -- 6.3.1.4 Hydrophilic macromolecules bonded phases. , 6.3.1.5 Surface-confined ionic liquids stationary phases -- 6.3.2 Mobile Phases -- 6.4 Applications -- References -- Chapter 7: Hydrophobic interaction chromatography* -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Hydrophobic Interactions and Retention Mechanisms in HIC -- 7.2.1 Hydrophobic Interactions -- 7.2.2 Retention Mechanisms in HIC -- 7.3 Parameters That Affect HIC -- 7.3.1 Stationary Phase -- 7.3.1.1 Base matrix -- 7.3.1.2 Ligands -- 7.3.2 Mobile Phase -- 7.3.2.1 Type and concentration of salt -- 7.3.2.2 pH -- 7.3.2.3 Additives -- 7.3.2.4 Temperature -- 7.3.3 Biomolecules Hydrophobicity -- 7.4 Purification Strategies -- 7.5 Experimental Considerations -- 7.6 Recent Selected Applications -- 7.7 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 8: Liquid-solid chromatography -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Retention and Separation -- 8.2.1 The Retention Process ("Mechanism") -- 8.2.2 Solute and Solvent Localization -- 8.2.3 Selectivity -- 8.3 Method Development -- 8.3.1 Thin-Layer Chromatography -- 8.3.2 Selection of the Mobile Phase -- 8.3.3 Example of Method Development -- 8.4 Problems in the Use of Normal-Phase Chromatography -- References -- Further Reading -- Chapter 9: Ion chromatography -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.1.1 Definitions -- 9.1.2 History -- 9.2 Basic Principles and Separation Modes -- 9.2.1 Ion-Exchange Chromatography -- 9.2.2 Ion-Exclusion Chromatography -- 9.2.3 Chelation Ion Chromatography -- 9.2.4 Zwitterionic Ion Chromatography -- 9.2.5 Eluents for IC -- 9.2.5.1 Typical eluents for anion exchange -- 9.2.5.2 Typical eluents for cation exchange -- 9.3 Instrumentation -- 9.3.1 IC Columns -- 9.3.1.1 Anion-exchange columns -- 9.3.1.2 Cation-exchange columns -- 9.3.2 Eluent Generators -- 9.3.3 Detection in IC -- 9.3.3.1 Conductimetric detection -- Nonsuppressed conductivity -- Suppressed conductivity -- 9.3.3.2 Electrochemical detection -- Charge detector. , Amperometry -- 9.3.3.3 Spectroscopic detection -- Photometric detection -- Postcolumn reaction detection -- 9.3.3.4 Mass spectrometry -- 9.4 Applications -- 9.4.1 Industrial Applications -- 9.4.2 Environmental Applications -- References -- Further Reading -- Chapter 10: Size-exclusion chromatography -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Historical Background -- 10.3 Retention in SEC -- 10.3.1 A Size-Exclusion Process -- 10.3.2 An Entropy-Controlled Process -- 10.3.3 An Equilibrium Process -- 10.4 Band Broadening in SEC -- 10.4.1 Extra-column effects -- 10.5 Resolution in SEC -- 10.6 SEC Enters the Modern Era: The Determination of Absolute Molar Mass -- 10.6.1 Universal Calibration and Online Viscometry -- 10.6.2 SLS Detection -- 10.7 Multidetector Separations, Physicochemical Characterization, 2D Techniques -- 10.8 Conclusions -- Acknowledgment and Disclaimer -- References -- Chapter 11: Interaction polymer chromatography -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Fundamentals of ipc -- 11.2.1 Retention Mechanisms -- 11.2.2 Thermodynamics of Polymer Chromatography -- 11.2.3 Modes of Polymer Chromatography -- 11.2.4 Modeling of the Chromatographic Process -- 11.3 Individual IPC Techniques -- 11.3.1 Equipment and Chromatographic Media -- 11.3.2 Nomenclature -- 11.3.3 Isocratic Techniques -- 11.3.3.1 Liquid chromatography at critical conditions -- 11.3.3.2 Barrier techniques -- 11.3.4 Gradient Techniques -- 11.3.4.1 Liquid adsorption chromatography -- 11.3.4.2 Gradient elution at CPA -- 11.3.4.3 Liquid precipitation chromatography -- 11.3.4.4 Temperature gradient interaction chromatography -- 11.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 12: Affinity chromatography -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Basic Components of Affinity Chromatography -- 12.3 Bioaffinity Chromatography -- 12.4 Immunoaffinity Chromatography -- 12.5 Dye-Ligand and Biomimetic Affinity Chromatography. , 12.6 Immobilized Metal-Ion Affinity Chromatography.

Note: Front Cover -- Liquid Chromatography: Applications -- Copyright -- Contents -- Contributors -- Chapter 1: Sample preparation for liquid chromatography -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Overview -- 1.2.1 Objectives of Sample Preparation -- 1.2.2 Classification of Sample Preparation -- 1.2.3 Automation of Sample Preparation -- 1.2.3.1 Robotic sample preparation systems -- 1.2.3.2 Column switching sample preparation -- 1.3 Sample Extraction Techniques -- 1.3.1 Liquid-Phase Microextraction -- 1.3.1.1 DLLME -- 1.3.1.2 SDME -- 1.3.1.3 HF-LPME -- 1.3.2 Solid-Phase Extraction -- 1.3.2.1 SPE devices and processing steps -- 1.3.2.2 On-line column switching SPE -- 1.3.2.3 Sorbent selection and coating materials for SPE -- 1.3.3 Solid-Phase Microextraction -- 1.3.4 Fiber SPME -- 1.3.4.1 Fiber SPME processing steps for HPLC -- 1.3.4.2 Optimization of fiber SPME methods -- 1.3.4.3 Fiber coating materials -- 1.3.5 In-tube SPME -- 1.3.5.1 In-tube SPME processing systems -- 1.3.5.2 Optimization of in-tube SPME methods -- 1.3.5.3 Capillary coating materials -- 1.3.6 Other Sorbent Microextraction Techniques for HPLC -- 1.3.6.1 Static in-vessel microextraction -- 1.3.6.2 Dynamic in-flow microextraction -- 1.4 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 2: Derivatization in liquid chromatography -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Reagent Selection -- 2.2.1 Reagents for UV-Visible Detection -- 2.2.2 Reagents for Fluorescence and Chemiluminescence Detection -- 2.2.3 Reagents for Electrochemical Detection -- 2.2.4 Reagents for Mass-Spectrometric Detection -- 2.2.4.1 Stable isotope-coded derivatizing reagents -- 2.2.5 Reagents for the Formation of Diastereomers -- 2.2.6 Multifunctional Reagents for the Formation of Cyclic Derivatives -- 2.2.7 Solid-Phase Analytical Derivatization -- 2.3 Postcolumn Reaction Detectors -- 2.3.1 Photoreactors -- 2.4 Conclusions -- References. , Chapter 3: Liquid chromatographic separation of enantiomers -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Short History of Chiral LC Separations -- 3.3 Materials for LC Separation of Enantiomers -- 3.4 Modes of LC Separation of Enantiomers -- 3.4.1 Analytical Scale Separation of Enantiomers -- 3.4.2 Preparative Scale Separation of Enantiomers in LC -- 3.5 Separation of Enantiomers in Supercritical Fluid Chromatography (SFC) -- 3.6 Current Trends -- 3.7 Future Needs -- References -- Chapter 4: Amino acid and bioamine separations -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Direct Separation of Amino Acids -- 4.2.1 Postcolumn Colorimetric and Fluorescence Derivatization of Amino Acids -- 4.2.2 ESI-MS/MS Determination of Underivatized Amino Acids -- 4.3 Indirect Separation of Amino Acids -- 4.3.1 Derivatization With UV-VIS Reagents -- 4.3.2 Derivatization With Fluorescent Reagents -- 4.3.3 Derivatization for Mass Spectrometric Detection -- 4.4 Enantioselective Liquid Chromatographic Analysis of Amino Acids -- 4.4.1 Chiral Derivatization Reagents for Amino Acid Enantiomers -- 4.4.2 Chiral Stationary Phases for Amino Acid Enantiomers -- 4.4.3 Two-Dimensional Liquid Chromatographic Analysis of Amino Acid Enantiomers -- 4.5 Direct Separation of Biogenic Amines -- 4.6 Indirect Separation of Biogenic Amines -- 4.7 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 5: Protein and peptide separations -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Methods of Protein Liquid Chromatography -- 5.2.1 Size-Exclusion Chromatography -- 5.2.2 Ion-Exchange Chromatography -- 5.2.3 Methods Based on the Hydrophobic Interaction -- Hydrophobic-interaction chromatography -- Reversed-phase chromatography -- 5.2.4 Affinity Chromatography -- Pseudoaffinity chromatography -- Hydrophobic charge-induction chromatography -- Immobilized metal-affinity chromatography -- 5.2.5 Chromatography on Hydroxyapatite -- 5.2.6 Chromatography on Monolithic Supports. , 5.2.7 Displacement Chromatography -- 5.3 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- Addendum 1: Protein and Peptide Chromatography-References Update -- Ion-exchange chromatography -- Hydrophobic-interaction chromatography: -- Mixed-mode and hydrophobic charge-induction chromatography: -- Reversed-phase chromatography: -- Size-exclusion chromatography -- Displacement chromatography: -- Preparative and process chromatography: -- Monoliths, membranes and other special supports: -- Optimization and protein and peptide characterization: -- LC applications in proteomics and peptidomics: -- Affinity chromatography -- Protein and peptide chromatography, reviews and overviews -- Addendum 2: Sample Displacement Chromatography -- Introduction -- Development and Use of Sample Displacement Chromatography -- Conclusions -- References -- References -- Further Reading -- Chapter 6: Liquid chromatographic separation of oligonucleotides -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Oligonucleotide and siRNA Structure and Preparation -- 6.3 Chromatographic Separation of Oligonucleotides -- 6.3.1 Separation of Oligonucleotides With Ion-Exchange Liquid Chromatography -- 6.3.2 Separation of Oligonucleotides With IP-RPLC -- 6.3.2.1 Separation of oligonucleotides with IP-RPLC using core-shell particle columns -- 6.3.3 Separation of Oligonucleotides With Mixed-Mode Chromatography -- 6.4 Summary -- References -- Chapter 7: Separation of glycans and monosaccharides -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Types of Glycans -- 7.3 Analysis and Characterization of Glycans -- 7.3.1 Glycan Release -- 7.3.2 Fluorescent Labeling of Glycans -- 7.3.3 Hydrophilic Interaction Liquid Chromatography -- 7.3.4 Weak Anion-Exchange Liquid Chromatography -- 7.3.5 Exoglycosidase Sequencing -- 7.3.6 Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography -- 7.3.7 Porous Graphitic Carbon -- 7.4 Monosaccharide Composition Analysis. , 7.4.1 Hydrolysis of Monosaccharides -- 7.4.2 Labeling and Analysis of Monosaccharides -- 7.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 8: Separation of lipids -- 8.1 Introduction and Contents -- 8.2 Definitions and Classification -- 8.3 Structures and Occurrence -- 8.3.1 Fatty Acids -- 8.3.2 Glycerolipids -- 8.3.3 Glycerophospholipids -- 8.3.4 Sphingolipids -- 8.3.5 Sterol Lipids -- 8.3.6 Prenol Lipids -- 8.3.7 Saccharolipids -- 8.3.8 Polyketides -- 8.4 Sample Handling and Extraction -- 8.4.1 Sampling and Sample Preparation -- 8.4.2 Soxhlet Extraction -- 8.4.3 Method of Folch, Lees, and Stanley -- 8.4.4 Method of Bligh and Dyer -- 8.4.5 Accelerated Solvent Extraction -- 8.4.6 Supercritical Fluid Extraction -- 8.4.7 Microwave-Assisted Extraction -- 8.4.8 Other Extraction Methods -- 8.5 Lipid Analysis by LC -- 8.5.1 Thin-Layer Chromatography -- 8.5.1.1 High-Performance and Two-Dimensional TLC -- 8.5.1.2 Detection and Quantification in TLC -- 8.5.2 High-Performance Liquid Chromatography -- 8.5.2.1 Normal-Phase Liquid Chromatography -- 8.5.2.2 Silver-Ion Liquid Chromatography -- 8.5.2.3 Non-aqueous Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography -- 8.5.2.4 Other HPLC Techniques -- 8.5.3 HPLC-MS Techniques -- 8.5.3.1 Lipidomics and Data Processing -- 8.5.4 Multidimensional Liquid Chromatography (MDLC, 2DLC) -- 8.6 Conclusions and Future Perspectives -- References -- Chapter 9: Metabolic phenotyping (metabonomics/metabolomics) by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 LC-MS-based approaches to metabolic phenotyping -- 9.2.1 Reversed-Phase HPLC and U(H)PLC/MS for Metabolic Phenotyping -- 9.2.2 Polar Metabolite Analysis via HILIC, Aqueous Normal Phase (ANP), and Ion Chromatography(IC)/Ion Exchange (IE) LC-MS ... -- 9.2.3 Multicolumn and Multidimensional LC Separations -- 9.2.4 Miniaturization -- 9.3 Supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC). , 9.4 Ion Mobility Spectrometry -- 9.5 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 10: Foodomics: LC and LC-MS-based omics strategies in food science and nutrition -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Fundamentals of omics approaches based on LC -- 10.2.1 Proteomics -- 10.2.2 Peptidomics -- 10.2.3 Metabolomics -- 10.2.4 Lipidomics -- 10.2.5 Glycomics -- 10.3 LC-based foodomics applications -- 10.3.1 Food Bioactivity -- 10.3.2 Food Safety -- 10.3.2.1 Chemical contaminants -- 10.3.2.2 Pathogens and toxins -- 10.3.2.3 Food allergens -- 10.3.3 Food Quality, Authenticity, and Traceability -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 11: Forensic toxicology -- 11.1 General drug screening -- 11.1.1 Extraction Techniques -- 11.1.2 Screening Using Diode Array Detection -- 11.2 Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry: background and considerations -- 11.2.1 Atmospheric Pressure Ionization Sources: APCI, ESI -- 11.2.2 ESI and Mobile Phase pH -- 11.2.3 Atmospheric-Pressure Chemical Ionization -- 11.2.4 General Practical Considerations for LC-MS -- 11.3 Forensic toxicology LC-MS applications -- 11.3.1 Overview -- 11.3.2 Single Quadrupole Instruments -- 11.3.3 Time-of-Flight Instruments -- 11.3.4 Orbitrap Analysers -- 11.3.5 Low Resolution Ion Traps -- 11.3.6 Data Dependent Acquisition and Data Independent Acquisition for Broad Screening -- 11.4 LCMS identification criteria in forensic toxicology -- 11.4.1 The Continuing Relevance of Chromatography -- 11.4.2 MS Identification Criteria -- 11.5 Validation and matrix effects -- 11.5.1 Validation Requirements -- 11.5.2 Matrix Effects -- 11.6 Testing for driving under the influence of drugs using oral fluids -- 11.6.1 Analytical Methodology -- 11.6.2 Sample Preparation -- 11.6.3 LC-Tandem MS -- 11.6.4 Liquid Chromatography Analysis of Oral Fluid-Conclusions and Future Directions. , 11.7 Analysis of Novel Psychoactive Substances (NPS) in Forensic Toxicology.

Note: Cover -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- Ground Covers -- Small Shrubs: 2-6 Feet -- Medium Shrubs: 6 -10 Feet -- Large Shrubs: Over 10 Feet -- Small Trees: 15-30 Feet -- Medium Trees: 30 -50 Feet -- Large Trees: Over 50 Feet -- Vines.

Note: Intro -- Contents -- Foreword by Paul Ehrlich -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- 1. Cultural Connections -- 2. A Crow Is a Crow, or Is It? -- 3. Intertwined Ecologies and Mutual Destinies -- 4. Inspiration for Legend, Literature, Art, and Language -- 5. The Social Customs and Culture of Crows -- 6. Communication and Culture -- 7. Reaping What We Sow -- 8. Centering the Balance -- 9. Future Interactions -- Appendix 1. : Making Observations to Learn -- Appendix 2. :Children's Books That Involve Crows and Ravens -- Notes -- References -- Index.

Note: Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Original Title Page -- Original Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- The Economics of Natural Resources -- Overview -- 2 THE PUBLIC LANDS -- Origins -- Outputs of the Public Lands -- An Old Debate: Use Versus Preservation -- Deciding the Uses of the Public Lands -- Determining Commodity Production Levels -- Rethinking Public Land Management -- Concluding Caveats -- 3 NONFUEL MINERALS -- Role in the Economy -- Mineral Supplies -- Threats to Imports -- Import Dependence Versus Vulnerability -- Mineral Policy -- Conclusions -- 4 ENDANGERED SPECIES -- Living Things as Natural Resources -- The Threat to Genetic Diversity -- Law and Policy -- Options for Preservation Policy -- 5 MARINE FISHERIES -- Fisheries in the U.S. Economy -- The Economics and Operation of Fisheries -- Regulation and Economic Efficiency -- Fisheries Management in the United States: Laws and Institutions -- How the System Works and What It Produces -- Current Health of Fisheries and Environmental Threats -- Conclusions and Recommendations -- 6 THE GLOBAL CLIMATE -- Climate and Human Activity -- Characteristics of Climate Problems -- Climate Change and Public Policy -- Conclusions -- 7 WATER SUPPLIES -- Nature and Importance of the Resource -- Major Issues -- Water Quality and Adequacy of Supplies -- Water Policies and Institutions -- Conclusions and Recommendations -- 8 AGRICULTURAL LAND -- Nature of the Problem -- Review of the Evidence -- Policy Issues -- Summary -- 9 PRIVATE FORESTS -- The Importance of Private Forests -- Problems of the Private Forests -- Conclusions -- About the Contributors -- Index.

Note: Results and Problems in Cell Differentiation 33 -- Mammalian Carbohydrate Recognition Systems -- Copyright -- Preface -- Contents -- Addresses of Senior Authors -- Lectins of the ER Quality Control Machinery -- MR60/ERGIC-53, a Mannose-Specific Shuttling Intracellular Membrane Lectin -- The Cation-Dependent Mannose 6-Phosphate Receptor -- Galectins Structure and Function - A Synopsis -- Structure and Function of CD44: Characteristic Molecular Features and Analysis of the Hyaluronan Binding Site -- Structure and Function of the Macrophage Mannose Receptor -- The Man/GaINAc-4-S04-Receptor has Multiple Specificities and Functions -- Sialoadhesin Structure -- Ligands for Siglecs -- Functions of Selectins -- Carbohydrate Ligands for the Leukocyte-Endothelium Adhesion Molecules, Selectins -- Structures and Functions of Mammalian Collectins -- Index.