Schlagwort(e):
Karst.
;
Electronic books.
Materialart:
Online-Ressource
Seiten:
1 online resource (156 pages)
Ausgabe:
1st ed.
ISBN:
9783030929121
Serie:
Advances in Karst Science Series
URL:
https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/geomar/detail.action?docID=6871276
DDC:
551.447
Sprache:
Englisch
Anmerkung:
Intro -- Foreword -- Contents -- 1 Karst Collapses and Their Formations -- 1.1 Definition of Karst Collapses -- 1.2 Karst Terranes -- 1.3 Classification of Karst Collapses -- 1.3.1 Cave Collapses in Karst Country Rock -- 1.3.2 Cover Collapses and Subsidence in Overburden Soil -- 1.3.3 Caprock Collapses -- References -- 2 Stormwater Runoff Modifications and Karst Collapses -- 2.1 Collapses and Roadway Construction -- 2.1.1 Collapses on Roadways -- 2.1.2 Collapses in Drainage Ditches -- 2.1.3 Proactive Approach to Designing and Constructing Highways -- 2.2 Collapses in Stormwater Retention Basins -- 2.2.1 Karst Collapse and Remediation in a Retention Basin in Minnesota -- 2.2.1.1 Occurrence of Sinkholes -- 2.2.1.2 Formation Mechanism Investigations -- 2.2.1.3 Remediation of Collapse to Restore Operation of Retention Basin -- 2.3 Collapses Associated with Leaking Pipes -- References -- 3 Water Impoundments and Karst Collapses -- 3.1 Collapses at Dams -- 3.2 Collapses in Reservoirs -- 3.3 Adaptive Management Approach to Dam and Reservoir Construction in Karst Terranes -- 3.4 Karst Collapses and Remediation in a Water Impoundment in Tennessee -- 3.4.1 Chronology of Sinkholes -- 3.4.2 Identification of Drainage Paths -- 3.4.3 Recommendation on Sinkhole Remediation and Prevention -- 3.5 Karst Collapses Due to Water-Level Decline in Dead Sea -- References -- 4 Groundwater-Level Changes and Karst Collapses -- 4.1 Collapse Mechanisms Caused by Groundwater-Level Changes -- 4.2 Collapses Caused by Groundwater-Level Change in Datansha Island, Guangzhou, China -- 4.2.1 Site Geology and Groundwater Condition -- 4.2.2 Sinkhole History -- 4.2.3 Thresholds of Groundwater-Level Decline in Triggering Collapses -- 4.3 Karst Collapses Caused by Dewatering in Mines -- 4.3.1 Relationship Between Mining and Karst Formation -- 4.3.2 Sinkholes Induced by Mine Dewatering.
,
4.4 Karst Collapses Caused by Groundwater Rebounding After Mine Closure -- 4.5 Karst Collapses Caused by Tunneling -- 4.5.1 Collapse Collapses During Tunneling in Karst Formations -- 4.5.2 Collapses During Construction of Jinshazhou Tunnel -- References -- 5 Construction and Karst Collapses -- 5.1 Excavation and Exploration Induced Sinkholes -- 5.2 Ground Improvements and Foundation Options -- 5.3 Groundwater Contamination Caused by Disposal of Hazardous Wastes into a Sinkhole -- 5.3.1 Waste Disposal in the Sinkhole -- 5.3.2 Implications of a Dye Tracer Study -- References -- 6 Extreme Weather Conditions and Karst Collapses -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Collapses Due to a Record Precipitation Event in Laibin, Guangxi, China -- 6.3 Collapses Due to an Extreme Precipitation Event in Maohe, Guangxi, China -- References -- 7 Karst Collapse Investigations -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Preliminary Investigation -- 7.2.1 Desktop Study -- 7.2.2 Karst Inventory -- 7.2.3 Results of Preliminary Investigation -- 7.2.3.1 Weights of Evidence Vulnerability Analysis of Sinkhole Risk -- 7.3 Comprehensive Site Characterization During Planning, Design, and Construction Phases -- 7.3.1 Geophysical Surveys -- 7.3.2 Drilling Exploration -- 7.3.3 Trenching Exploration -- 7.3.4 Tracer Test -- 7.3.5 Geotechnical and Seepage Erosion Tests -- 7.3.6 Physical Model Simulations -- 7.4 Report of Karst Collapse Investigation -- References -- 8 Karst Collapse Monitoring -- 8.1 Monitoring Parameters -- 8.2 Classification of Monitoring Levels and Monitoring Efforts -- 8.3 Level of Monitoring Effort -- 8.4 Monitoring Techniques of Karst Collapse -- 8.4.1 Monitoring of Hydrodynamic Condition Affecting Karst Collapses -- 8.4.1.1 Monitoring of Groundwater and Gas Pressures -- 8.4.1.2 Monitoring of Precipitation -- 8.4.1.3 In-Situ Monitoring of Water Quality.
,
8.4.2 Monitoring of Internal Soil Deformation -- 8.4.2.1 BTM Monitoring -- 8.4.2.2 Microseismic Array -- 8.4.2.3 Turbidity Monitoring -- 8.4.2.4 GPR Monitoring -- 8.4.2.5 TDR Monitoring -- 8.4.2.6 BOTDR Monitoring -- 8.4.3 Ground Deformation Monitoring -- 8.4.3.1 Site Inspection and Visual Observation -- 8.4.3.2 Horizontal In-Place Inclinometers (HIPI) -- 8.4.3.3 Surveillance Camera System -- 8.4.3.4 GPS Monitoring -- 8.5 Monitoring Plan -- 8.5.1 Monitoring Location -- 8.5.2 Monitoring Activities -- 8.5.3 Data Compilation and Plots -- 8.5.3.1 Analysis of Hydrodynamic Condition Monitoring Data -- 8.5.3.2 Analysis of Internal Erosion Monitoring Data -- 8.5.3.3 Analysis of Ground Deformation Monitoring Data -- 8.6 Procedures of Utilizing Monitoring Data for Karst Collapse Evaluation -- 8.7 Presentation of Results -- References.
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