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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 398 (1982), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience 227 (1979), S. 301-317 
    ISSN: 1433-8491
    Keywords: Manic psychoses ; Beta blockers ; Manische Psychosen ; Beta-Blocker
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Im Rahmen einer doppelblind durchgeführten, placebokontrollierten Studie wurden sechs manische Patienten mit hohen Dosen doder d- und dl-Propranolol behandelt. Dabei wurden folgende Variablen gemessen: Propranolol-Dosis, Propranolol-Serumkonzentration, Pulsfrequenz, Blutdruck und Psychopathologie. In allen Fällen konnte eine klinische Besserung festgestellt werden, aber hohe Dosen waren erforderlich, um einen befriedigenden therapeutischen Effekt zu erreichen. Die antimanische Wirksamkeit von d-Propranolol erschien, verglichen mit der von dl-Propranolol, um etwa 50% geringer. Aus diesem Ergebnis kann geschlossen werden, daß wenigstens ein Teil der antimanischen Wirksamkeit von Beta-Blockern unabhängig ist von den beta-blockierenden Eigenschaften dieser Substanzen.
    Notes: Summary Six manic patients were treated with high doses of d-propranolol or d- and dl-propranolol in a double-blind, placebo controlled study. The following variables were measured: propranolol dosage, propranolol serum concentration, pulse frequency, blood pressure, and psychotic behavior. In all cases an improvement was noticed. High dosages were necessary to obtain sufficient effect. The antimanic property of d-propranolol was approximately 50% smaller than the antimanic property of dl-propranolol. We conclude that at least some part of the antimanic action of beta-blockers is independent from the beta-blocking property.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience 231 (1982), S. 305-322 
    ISSN: 1433-8491
    Keywords: Prognosis of schizophrenic patients ; Prognose schizophrener Patienten
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung In einer 5-Jahres-Katamnese an 81 Patienten mit schizophrenen oder ähnlichen paranoiden Psychosen konnten viele aus der Katamneseliteratur bekannte Prädiktoren bestätigt werden. Langdauernde berufliche Desintegration und psychiatrische Hospitalisierung vor Index-Aufnahme erwiesen sich, wie in den follow-up-Untersuchungen der Patienten der International Pilot Study of Schizophrenia (IPSS), als prognostisch besonders relevante Merkmale. Im Gegensatz zur follow-up der IPSS-Patienten, zeigt sich aber auch eine erhebliche prognostische Bedeutung psychopathologischer Merkmale insbesondere von Minussymptomatik. Durch schrittweise multiple Regressionsanalyse wurden für jedes „outcome“-Kriterium Kombinationen von 5 besten Prädiktoren ermittelt, die einen wesentlich größeren Varianzanteil erklärten, als einzelne Prädiktoren.
    Notes: Summary In a 5 year follow-up study of 81 patients suffering from schizophrenic or similar psychoses many of the predictors known from the literature concerning the outcome of schizophrenia were confirmed. In accordance with the results of the follow-up study on patients from the International Pilot Study of Schizophrenia (IPSS), long lasting professional disintegration and psychiatric hospitalisation preceding index-admission were of special prognostic importance. However in contrast to this follow-up study, other psychopathological data, especially minus symptoms proved to be of considerable prognostic significance. As a result of stepwise multiple regression analyses, combinations of the 5 best characteristics for each outcome-criterion have been found which explain a significantly greater part of the variance than single characteristics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience 236 (1987), S. 349-357 
    ISSN: 1433-8491
    Keywords: Endogenous depression ; Therapy with antidepressants ; Prediction of response to antidepressants
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A study was carried out involving 159 endogenous depressive inpatients treated with antidepressants. Using standardized rating instruments, a large set of potential predictor variables was tested. After cross-validation according to the split-half technique, only very few of these proved to be suitable as predictors for the main outcome criteria. These predictors included premorbid maladjustment, neurotic traits of premorbid personality, intensity of depressive-apathetic symptoms at admission, and the self-evaluated mood assessment score 3 weeks after commencement of treatment. This last criterion demonstrated the highest predictive value. Several predictors known from the literature could not be reproduced in this study.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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