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  • 11
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    In:  bernd.mieske@vti.bund.de | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/3066 | 1240 | 2011-09-29 17:57:56 | 3066 | Bundesforschungsanstalt für Fischerei
    Publication Date: 2021-07-01
    Description: Estimation of the water content of herring landings caused by pressure-vacuum double tank pumps and using of multi purpose transport containers About 80 % of herring that is landed in the fish processing company Euro-Baltic Fischverarbeitungs GmbH Mukran, on the Isle of Rügen at the Baltic coast is transported from the cutter into the processing plant by pumping. For this purpose 700 l-Euro-size polyethylene tubs (containers) are filled with herring by means of a pressure-vacuum pump-systems during the unloading of the cutter. To be able to pump the fish from the hold on board it is kept floating in water (transport water). At the end of the pumping/transporting process the fish ends in a dewatering box before reaching the tub, where the transport water is separated from the fish. Then, the not completely dewatered fish is slipped into the transport containers. The amount of transport water reaching the containers depends on the type of PV-equipment and on the amount of transport water in the fish holds of the different cutters. Methodologically the mixture of fish and water must be weighed together. For the experiments specially designed transport container were used which allow the measurement of the run-off of the water to be quantified and thus to measure the proportion of water remaining with the fish. Based on 30 experiments it could be shown that on average 6 % of remaining weight of the mixture is water. Furthermore, factors were detected which influence the variability of the proportion of water.
    Description: Johann Heinrich von Thünen-Institute, Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries began publishing the Informationen aus der Fischereiforschung = Information on Fishery Research in 2010.
    Keywords: Engineering ; Methodology development ; technical development
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , FALSE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 51-57
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 12
    Publication Date: 2023-02-24
    Description: Fishing gears are applied in both commercial fishing and fisheries research. In both cases the majority of fishing gear used are trawl nets. However, trawl nets are not suitable for all tasks of fisheries research. On the other hand, tests of alternative gear and methods in fisheries research did not prove satisfoctory. Trawl nets, in particular bottom trawls, in commercial fishery are said to have detrimental effects on the marine environment as well as insufficient selectivity on target and by-catch species. Commercial fisheries trawl nets in use in the Baltic Sea have only little detrimental impact on benthic organisms. Alternative ecosystem-friendly fishing gear such as fish traps are at present unable to replace trawl nets. Options are presented that reduce the negative impacts on the marine environment even further. Changes in trawl nets (big-sized mesh in front of lower panel of semi-pelagic trawls, top reduced trawls) can reduce by-catch. Improvements of ground gear, clump weights and trawl doors can reduce the negative impacts on the sea bed even further.
    Description: Fischfanggeräte werden in der kommerziellen Fischerei und in der Fischereiforschung eingesetzt. In beiden Fällen werden hauptsächlich Schleppnetze verwendet. Schleppnetze sind jedoch nicht für alle Aufgabenstellungen der Fischereiforschung geeignet. Alternative in der Forschung verwendbare Untersuchungsgeräte und Methoden wurden bisher ohne überzeugenden Erfolg getestet. Schleppnetzen – insbesondere den Grundschleppnetzen der Berufsfischerei – werden sowohl die Meeresumwelt schädigende Einflüsse als auch unzureichende selektive Eigenschaften hinsichtlich Ziel- und Beifangarten nachgesagt. Die in der kommerziellen Fischerei der Ostsee verwendeten Schleppnetze üben aber nur einen geringen schädlichen Einfluss auf Bodenorganismen aus. Alternative ökosystemgerechte Fanggeräte wie Fischfallen können Schleppnetze bisher nicht ersetzen. Es werden Möglichkeiten aufgezeigt, die negativen Einflüsse auf die Meeresumwelt noch weiter zu verringern. Durch konstruktive Gestaltung der Schleppnetze (großmaschige Unterblätter im Vornetz, im Oberblatt reduzierte Grundschleppnetze) können Beifänge reduziert werden. Durch weitere Verbesserungen der Beschwerungs- und Spreizelemente an Grundschleppnetzen lassen sich die negativen Einflüsse auf den Meeresboden weiter reduzieren.
    Description: Published
    Description: Non Refereed
    Keywords: Alternative fishing methods ; Commercial fishing ; Trawl nets ; Ground gear ; Trawl doors ; ASFA_2015::F::Fishing methods ; ASFA_2015::F::Fishing gear ; ASFA_2015::B::By-catch
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution
    Format: pp.46-50
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