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  • Psychology  (2)
  • 1
    In: Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, S. Karger AG, Vol. 90, No. 2 ( 2021), p. 127-136
    Abstract: Background: As the fight against the COVID-19 epidemic continues, medical workers may have allostatic load. Objective: During the reopening of society, medical and nonmedical workers were compared in terms of allostatic load. Methods: An online study was performed; 3,590 Chinese subjects were analyzed. Socio-demographic variables, allostatic load, stress, abnormal illness behavior, global well-being, mental status, and social support were assessed. Results: There was no difference in allostatic load in medical workers compared to nonmedical workers (15.8 vs. 17.8%; p = 0.22). Multivariate conditional logistic regression revealed that anxiety (OR = 1.24; 95% CI 1.18–1.31; p 〈 0.01), depression (OR = 1.23; 95% CI 1.17–1.29; p 〈 0.01), somatization (OR = 1.20; 95% CI 1.14–1.25; p 〈 0.01), hostility (OR = 1.24; 95% CI 1.18–1.30; p 〈 0.01), and abnormal illness behavior (OR = 1.49; 95% CI 1.34–1.66; p 〈 0.01) were positively associated with allostatic load, while objective support (OR = 0.84; 95% CI 0.78–0.89; p 〈 0.01), subjective support (OR = 0.84; 95% CI 0.80–0.88; p 〈 0.01), utilization of support (OR = 0.80; 95% CI 0.72–0.88; p 〈 0.01), social support (OR = 0.90; 95% CI 0.87–0.93; p 〈 0.01), and global well-being (OR = 0.30; 95% CI 0.22–0.41; p 〈 0.01) were negatively associated. Conclusions: In the post-COVID-19 epidemic time, medical and nonmedical workers had similar allostatic load. Psychological distress and abnormal illness behavior were risk factors for it, while social support could relieve it.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0033-3190 , 1423-0348
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: S. Karger AG
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1472321-9
    SSG: 5,2
    SSG: 15,3
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    In: Child Development, Wiley, Vol. 92, No. 6 ( 2021-11), p. 2529-2545
    Abstract: This study used latent growth curve modeling to identify normative development and individual differences in the developmental patterns of shyness and anger/frustration across childhood. This study also examined the impacts of maternal intrusiveness and frontal electroencephalogram (EEG) asymmetry at age 4 on the developmental patterns of shyness and anger/frustration. 180 children (92 boys, 88 girls; M age  = 4.07 years at baseline; 75.6% White, 18.3% Black, 6.1% multiracial/other) participated in the study. Normative development included significant linear decreases in shyness and anger/frustration. Individual variation existed in the developmental patterns. Children with left frontal EEG asymmetry showed a faster decreasing pattern of shyness. Children who experienced higher maternal intrusiveness and had left frontal EEG asymmetry showed a slower decreasing pattern of anger/frustration.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0009-3920 , 1467-8624
    URL: Issue
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 215602-7
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2047406-4
    SSG: 5,2
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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