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  • epithelium  (3)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The journal of membrane biology 111 (1989), S. 215-227 
    ISSN: 1432-1424
    Keywords: lens ; epithelium ; gap junctions ; membrane transport ; whole cell voltage clamp ; dye transfer
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary Individual cells and cell pairs were isolated from frog lens epithelium. Individual cells were whole cell voltage clamped and the current-voltage relationship was determined. The cells had a mean resting voltage of −54.3 mV and a mean input resistance of 1.4 GΩ. The current-voltage relationship was linear near the cell resting voltage, but showed decreased resistance with large depolarization or hyperpolarization. Junctional currents between pairs of cells were recorded using the dual whole cell voltage-clamp technique. The corrected junctional resistance was 15.5 MΩ (64.5 nS). The junctional current-voltage relationship was linear. A combination of ATP and cAMP, in the electodes, stabilized junctional resistance. Currents recorded when uncoupling was nearly complete, showed evidence of single connexon gating events. A single-channel conductance of about 100 pS was prominent. Dye spread between isolated cell pairs was demonstrated using Lucifer Yellow CH in a whole cell configuration. Photodamage to the cells due to the dye was apparent. Dye loaded cells, in the presence of exciting light, showed decreased resting voltages, decreased input resistances and morphological changes. Glutathione (20mm) delayed this damage.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The journal of membrane biology 128 (1992), S. 123-132 
    ISSN: 1432-1424
    Keywords: cornea ; A-type potassium channel ; epithelium ; patch clamp ; perforated patch
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary Ionic currents from freshly dissociated rabbit corneal endothelial cells were examined using patch-clamp technology and a perforated patch technique. Whole-cell current recordings revealed a transient outward K+-selective current that was blockable in a dose-dependent manner by 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) and quinidine. This current is similar to the ‘A’-type current present in many excitable cells and is the first reported instance of such a current in any epithelial cell type. In addition to the transient current, an outwardly rectifying nonselective cation current was also observed. This current is also blocked by quinidine. To examine the possible role of these currents in the stromal volume regulatory function of the endothelium, corneas were perfused under a specular microscope with a glutathionebicarbonate Ringer's solution (GBR) or GBR plus either 1 mM quinidine or 10 mM 4-AP. For quinidine perfusions, control corneas swelled at a rate of 6 μm/hr, while quinidine-perfused corneas swelled at a rate of 48 μm/hr. For 4-AP perfusions, control corneas deswelled at a rate of −2 μm/hr, while 4-AP perfused corneas swelled at a rate of 24 μm/hr. One possible mechanism of the stromal swelling induced by these K+ channel blockers may be the result of loss of the K+ recycling pathway necessary for proper Na+/K+ ATPase function.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The journal of membrane biology 129 (1992), S. 81-97 
    ISSN: 1432-1424
    Keywords: cornea ; epithelium ; patch clamp ; potassium current ; fenamates
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary Rabbit corneal epithelium contains a large-conductance, potassium-selective channel, which is a major contributor to the whole-cell current. In perforated-patch recordings of the macroscopic current, the isolated cells studied had resting voltages of −41±20 mV and capacitances of 5.8±2.6 pF (mean + sd for n=255). Activation of the channels was weakly voltage dependent. They opened at about −100 mV and reached an open probability of about 0.2 at +100 mV. The current was blocked by millimolar concentrations of external Ba2+ and quinidine. Diltiazem also blocked when applied to the external surface of the membrane. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents of the fenamate group were powerful activators of the channel at submillimolar concentrations when applied either to the inside or the outside of the channels. The mechanism of action which leads to his activation is not yet known.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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