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  • 1
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Key words Gelatin ; crosslinking ; drawing ; oriented films ; dynamic mechanical properties ; glass transition
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract  This second part of a systematic study of the properties of crosslinked-oriented gelatin involves the effects of orientation and water content on the glass transition temperature T g and on the melting behavior. The samples were the same as those in the preceding study, and their transition temperatures were determined by both differential scanning calorimetry and dynamic mechanical thermal analysis. The crosslinked gelatin which had been room-conditioned showed two transition temperatures: the lower one was attributed to T g of the water-plasticized gelatin, and the higher one was interpreted as T g of dried gelatin superimposed by melting. A rather unusual situation arose because of the fact that the T g and melting temperatures T m (217 and 230 °C, respectively) are so similar. Using water as plasticizer not only decreases T g but produces imperfect crystallites which melt below the T g of the system. The presence of the amorphous phase in the glassy state would presumably make it essentially impossible to define a melting point or crystallization temperature in the normal manner, as an equilibrium between crystalline and amorphous phases.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Polymer bulletin 26 (1991), S. 357-362 
    ISSN: 1436-2449
    Keywords: Model networks ; bimodal networks ; dynamic mechanical properties ; poly(dimethylsiloxane)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Summary Elastomeric networks of polydimethylsiloxane prepared by end-linking chains having molecular weights in the range 18,500 to 220 g mol-1 were studied from -128 to 50°C using a Rheovibron DDV III Viscoelastometer. In the case of the unimodal networks, the glass transition temperature Tg was generally insensitive to degree of cross-linking. The intensity of the tan δ relaxation, however, increased by over an order of magnitude over the range of cross-link densities investigated. Bimodal networks prepared from mixtures of relatively long and very short PDMS chains also had values of Tg which were insensitive to degree of cross-linking. Finally, as expected, the intensities of the tan δ peak for the bimodal networks could not be explained on the basis of simple additivity of contributions from the relatively long and the very short network chains.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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