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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant molecular biology 41 (1999), S. 181-194 
    ISSN: 1573-5028
    Keywords: Arabidopsis ; development ; promoter analysis ; SAG12 ; senescence
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract SAG12, an Arabidopsis gene encoding a cysteine protease, is expressed only in senescent tissues. Studies of the expression patterns of a variety of genes showing senescence-specific or senescence-preferential expression indicate that plant senescence involves multiple regulatory pathways. In this study it is shown that the expression of SAG12 is specifically activated by developmentally controlled senescence pathways but not by stress- or hormone-controlled pathways. Using SAG12 as a molecular marker for the study of developmental senescence, we show that cytokinin, auxin, and sugars can repress developmental senescence at the molecular level. Studies using promoter deletions and recombination of promoter fragments indicate that a highly conserved region of the SAG12 promoter is responsible for senescence-specific regulation, while at least two other regions of the SAG12 promoter are important for full promoter activity. Extracts from young and senescent Arabidopsis leaves contain factors that exhibit differential binding to the senescence-responsive promoter element.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant molecular biology 41 (1999), S. 195-206 
    ISSN: 1573-5028
    Keywords: BnSAG12–1 ; BnSAG12–2 ; development ; SAG12 ; senescence
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract SAG12 is a developmentally controlled, senescence-specific gene from Arabidopsis which encodes a cysteine protease. Using SAG12 as a probe, we isolated two SAG12 homologues (BnSAG12–1 and BnSAG12–2) from Brassica napus. Structural comparisons and expression studies indicate that these two genes are orthologues of SAG12. The expression patterns of BnSAG12–1 and BnSAG12–2 in Arabidopsis demonstrate that the senescence-specific regulation of this class of cysteine proteases is conserved across these species. Gel-shift assays using the essential promoter regions of SAG12, BnSAG12–1, and BnSAG12–2 show that the extent of binding of a senescence-specific, DNA-binding protein from Arabidopsis is proportional to the expression levels of these genes in Arabidopsis. Therefore, the expression levels of these genes may reflect the affinities of the senescence-specific DNA-binding protein for the promoter element.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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