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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Investigational new drugs 1 (1983), S. 197-202 
    ISSN: 1573-0646
    Keywords: nitrosourea ; cytotoxicity ; repair ; carbamoylation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The survival response of human colorectal carcinoma cells treated in vitro for 1 h with PCNU was characterized by a threshold exponential curve, Dq = 8 μg/ml (1 h) and D 0 = 22 μg/ml (1 h). Continuous treatment induced decreasing degrees of cell kill although PCNU was biologically stable in solution for at least 24 h. Cells treated with PCNU were unable to recover from potentially lethal damage but were quite capable of repairing PCNU-induced sublethal damage. Thus, PCNU with different alkylating and carbamoylating than other nitrosourea congeners had similar cytotoxic and repair inhibition capacities. Any therapeutic gain in the clinical use of PCNU must derive only from its lipophilic properties and not from its superior activity at the cellular level.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Investigational new drugs 4 (1986), S. 289-293 
    ISSN: 1573-0646
    Keywords: flavone acetic acid ; cytotoxicity ; colon cancer
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Flavone acetic acid (FAA) was incubated for 1 to 48 hr with 3 established human colon cancer cell lines endowed with distinct degrees of phenotypic properties. All 3 lines responded to FAA in almost identical fashion; when incubated with the drug for only 1 hr, an initial decrease in survival was observed for concentrations of 250 μg/ml but no further increments in cytotoxicity were elicited when the concentration of FAA was augmented. Increasing the length of treatment yielded relatively modest increments (about 1 log) in cell killing only after an interval of 48 hr and only at the highest concentration (1000 μg/ml). Because of these relatively poor cytotoxic effects and because the therapeutic range of FAA is so narrow, we conclude that this agent will not be a valuable contribution to the antitumor arsenal, at least for colon cancer.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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