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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Nonlinear dynamics 2 (1991), S. 263-289 
    ISSN: 1573-269X
    Keywords: Nonplanar dynamics ; principal parametric resonance ; chaotic motions
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract The nonlinear dynamics of a clamped-clamped/sliding inextensional elastic beam subject to a harmonic axial load is investigated. The Galerkin method is used on the coupled bending-bending-torsional nonlinear equations with inertial and geometric nonlinearities and the resulting two second order ordinary differential equations are studied by the method of multiple time seales and by direct numerical integration. The amplitude equations are analyzed for steady and Hopf bifurcations. Depending on the amplitude of excitation, the damping and the ratio of principal flexural rigidities, various qualitatively distinct frequency response diagrams are uncovered and limit cycles and chaotic motions are found. In the truncated two-degree-of-freedom system the transition from periodic to chaotic amplitude-modulated motions is via the process of torus doubling and subsequent destruction of the torus.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Nonlinear dynamics 5 (1994), S. 433-457 
    ISSN: 1573-269X
    Keywords: Amplitude dynamics ; resonant vibrations ; bifurcation analysis ; chaotic motions
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Forced, weakly nonlinear oscillations of a two degree-of-freedom autoparametric vibration absorber system are studied for resonant excitations. The method of averaging is used to obtain first-order approximations to the response of the system. A complete bifurcation analysis of the averaged equations is undertaken in the subharmonic case of internal and external resonance. The “locked pendulum” mode of response is found to bifurcate to coupled-mode motion for some excitation frequencies and forcing amplitudes. The coupled-mode response can undergo Hopf bifurcation to limit cycle motions, when the two linear modes are mistuned away from the exact internal resonance condition. The software packages AUTO and KAOS are used and a numerically assisted study of the Hopf bifurcation sets, and dynamic steady solutions of the amplitude or averaged equations is presented. It is shown that both super-and sub-critical Hopf bifurcations arise and the limit cycles quickly undergo period-doubling bifurcations to chaos. These imply chaotic amplitude modulated motions for the system.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-269X
    Keywords: viscoelasticity ; harmonic balance ; foam ; nonlinear ; system identification ; polynomial stiffness
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Identification of the vibrational behavior of polyurethanefoams used in automotive seats is described. The dynamic system consistsof a rigid block mounted on a 3″ cube of foam material, which serves asthe only flexible component. When constrained to undergo linearunidirectional motion, the dynamic system is modeled as a single degreeof freedom system, governed by an integro-differential equation. Inaddition to a relaxation kernel representing the linear viscoelasticbehavior of the foam, the model includes a polynomial type stiffness toaccount for the foam's strain-based nonlinearities. The relaxationkernel is assumed to be of an exponential type. Experimentalmethodologies for obtaining repeatable, accurate measurements of thesystem's response to an impulse and to single frequency harmonic baseexcitations are described. Analysis methods are then investigated forextracting the relevant linear, nonlinear, and viscoelastic parameters.Characterization of these foam properties as functions of compressionlevel is also presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1573-269X
    Keywords: Coupled mode dynamics ; primary resonance ; chaotic motions ; bifurcations
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Nonlinear flexural vibrations of a rectangular plate with uniform stretching are studied for the case when it is harmonically excited with forces acting normal to the midplane of the plate. The physical phenomena of interest here arise when the plate has two distinct linear modes of vibration with nearly the same natural frequency. It is shown that, depending on the spatial distribution of the external forces, the plate can undergo harmonic motions either in one of the two individual modes or in a mixed-mode. Stable single-mode and mixed-mode solutions can also coexist over a wide range in the amplitudes and frequency of excitation. For low damping levels, the presence of Hopf bifurcations in the mixed-mode response leads to complicated amplitude-modulated dynamics including period doubling bifurcations, chaos, coexistence of multiple chaotic motions, and crisis, whereby the chaotic attractors suddenly disappear and the plate resumes small amplitude harmonic motions in a single-mode. Numerical results are presented specifically for 1 : 1 resonance in the (1, 2) and (3, 1) plate modes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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