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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-2592
    Keywords: T-cell subsets ; histamine-induced suppressor function ; autologous mixed lymphocyte reaction ; monoclonal antibodies
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Human peripheral blood mononuclear cells were separted into T and non-T cells by E-rosette formation. The influence of histamine (10−8−10−3 M) on the proliferative response of T cells in autologous and allogeneic mixed lymphocyte cultures (MLC) was studied. Pretreatment of responder T cells but not of stimulator non-T cells with histamine for 24 hr resulted in a markedly diminished proliferative response in both autologous and allogeneic MLC. A minimum of 4 hr of incubation of T cells with histamine was required to inhibit autologous MLC. Furthermore, T cells pretreated with histamine followed by mitomycin C treatment, when cocultured with fresh autologous T cells, suppressed their proliferative response in both autologous and allogeneic MLC. Analysis with OKT4 and OKT8 monoclonal antibodies revealed that histamine-induced suppressor T cells were contained in OKT 8 + -cell subset. Hitamine-treated OKT 4 + cells had no suppressive effect on the proliferative responses of autologous T cells. Supernatants of T cells cultured with histamine for 24 hr also suppressed both autologous and allogeneic MLC responses of fresh T cells, suggesting that the suppression could be mediated by a soluble suppressor factor(s). Experiments with H1 and H2 agonists and antagonists indicated that histamine-induced activation of suppressor T cells and the production of a soluble suppressor factor(s) were mediated through histamine type 2 receptors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-2592
    Keywords: T-cell subsets ; autologous mixed lymphocyte reaction ; interleukin-2 (IL-2) ; IL-2 receptor ; suppressor function
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In this study we have demonstrated that in the T-TA autologous mixed lymphocyte reaction (AMLR), OKT4+ T cells are the major responders; however, in the presence of additional interleukin-2 (IL-2), OKT8+ T cells also respond by proliferation. Both OKT4+ and OKT8+ T cells, activated in the T-non-T AMLR, act as stimulators in the T-TA AMLR. OKT4+ T cells activated in the T-TA AMLR suppress the proliferative response of the fresh T-non-T AMLR; control OKT4+ cells show no immunoregulatory activity in this system. In contrast, control OKT8+ T cells spontaneously suppress the proliferation of the T-non-T AMLR, but activation of OKT8+ T cells in the T-TA AMLR does not result in a further increase in the suppressor activity of OKT8+ T cells. In summary, in the T-non-T and T-TA AMLR phenotypically similar T-cell subpopulations proliferate but express distinct immunoregulatory functions and perhaps regulate the tempo of the AMLR.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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