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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of clinical immunology 20 (2000), S. 229-239 
    ISSN: 1573-2592
    Schlagwort(e): Aging ; apoptosis ; TNF receptor ; Fas ; Fas ligand ; mitochondria
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract The cellular and molecular basis of immune senescence is unclear. A number of mechanisms have been proposed. In this issue of the Journal of Clinical Immunology, some of the mechanisms for various immunologic abnormalities in aging are presented. In this article, various molecular steps of both death receptor and mitochondrial pathways of apoptosis in general are reviewed. In particular, the role of apoptosis in T-cell immune senescence is discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of clinical immunology 15 (1995), S. 232-241 
    ISSN: 1573-2592
    Schlagwort(e): PKC isozymes ; CD4+ and CD8+ T cells ; T cell activation ; TcR/CD3 complex ; subcellular distribution
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract In order to determine whether there is a differential expression and activation of PKC isozymes between CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, peripheral blood mononuclear cells were stimulated with anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody (moAb) for various time intervals and the expression of calcium-dependent PKC isozymes (α, β, γ) and calcium-independent PKC isozymes (δ, ε, ζ) was analyzed with dual color flow cytometry, using anti-PKC isozyme antibodies and anti-CD4 or anti-CD8 antibodies. The basal fluorescence intensity of all PKC isozymes was comparable between CD4+ T cells and CD8+ T cells. Following activation with anti-CD3 moAb a marked increase in the fluorescence intensity of all PKC isozymes in both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, albeit to a different extent and with different kinetics was observed. Among all PKC isozymes studied, the least striking changes were observed in PKCζ isozyme and the most striking changes were observed in PKC-ε isozyme. Laser-based confocal microscopic studies confirmed that the increase in fluorescence intensity of PKC isozymes following anti-CD3 moAb stimulation, as measured by flow cytometry was accompanied by the translocation of PKC isozymes from cytosol to the plasma membrane. This study demonstrates a differential effect of anti-CD3 moAb on the expression of PKC isozymes between CD4+ and CD8+ T cells and suggests that flow cytometry can be used to study the translocation of PKC isozymes from cytosol to the plasma membrane.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of clinical immunology 17 (1997), S. 63-73 
    ISSN: 1573-2592
    Schlagwort(e): Cord blood ; apoptosis ; Fas ; Bcl-2
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Cord blood lymphocytes are functionally immature and have deficient immune responses. In order to determine whether the process of programmed cell death is distinct between cord blood and peripheral blood lymphocytes, we analyzed the expression of fas and bax (apoptosis promoting genes) and bcl-2 and bcl-x L (apoptosis inhibiting genes) at protein or mRNA levels using flow cytometry and quantitative PCR methods, respectively. The susceptibility of T cell subsets from cord blood and adult peripheral blood to undergo apoptosis following restimulation with anti-CD3 or anti-Fas monoclonal antibodies was also studied. We observed that cord blood T cell subsets expressed lower levels of Fas and Bcl-2, a low bcl-2/bax ratio, and higher bcl-x L compared to peripheral blood. Additionally, upon primary stimulation with anti-CD3, cord blood T cell subsets were more resistant to apoptosis compared to peripheral blood. In contrast, rechallenge of previously stimulated lymphocytes with anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody triggered apoptosis in a larger proportion of T cells from cord blood as compared to peripheral blood, whereas the number of T cells undergoing anti-Fas-induced programmed cell death were lower in cord blood compared to peripheral blood.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1573-2592
    Schlagwort(e): Protein kinase C isozymes ; T cell activation ; B cell activation ; interleukin-2 ; interleukin-2 receptors ; CD4+ T cells ; CD8+ T cells ; phorbol esters
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract To determine a role of protein kinase C (PKC) isozymes in lymphocyte activation, human peripheral blood mononuclear cells were activated with 12-deoxyphorbol-13-O-phenylacetate (dPP; an agonist of both calcium-dependent and calcium-independent PKC isozymes), thymeleatoxin (TX; an activator of calcium-dependent PKCα, β, and γ), and 12-deoxyphorbol-13-O-phenylacetate 20 acetate (dPPA; an activator of PKCβ1 isozyme) and examined for DNA synthesis, lymphocyte proliferation, interleukin-2 (IL-2) production, expression of IL-2 receptor α and β chains on CD3+, CD4+, and CD8+ T lymphocytes and CD20+ B lymphocytes, and translocation of PKCβ isozyme from cytosol to membrane fraction. The results show that dPPA activates lymphocytes by inducing the above changes in a manner analogous to that of dPP, TX, and phorbol myristate acetate. These data suggest that PKCβ1 is involved in the activation of human peripheral blood T and B lymphocytes.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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