Note: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- 1 Parallel Approaches to Neighborhood Rough Sets: Classification and Feature Selection -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Preliminaries -- 2.1 Neighborhood Rough Sets -- 2.2 MapReduce Model -- 3…Parallel Approaches Based on MapReduce -- 3.1 Parallel Neighborhood Classification -- 3.2 Parallel Neighborhood Feature Selection -- 4…Experimental Analysis -- 4.1 Experimental Environment -- 4.2 A Comparison of Sequential and Parallel Algorithms -- 4.3 Performance Analysis -- 5…Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 2 Research on the Intensity of Subjective and Objective Vocabulary in Interactive Text Based on E-Learning -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…The Text Subjectivity Judgment Based on Rough Set -- 3…The Subjective Words Extraction Based on E-Learning -- 4…The Identification of Subjective Words in Fuzzy Sets -- 4.1 Membership Function of the Intensity of the Subjective Words -- 4.2 Subjective and Objective Classification Based on Complex Rules -- 5…Experiment and Analysis -- 5.1 Experiment Setting -- 5.2 Experiment Result -- 5.2.1 Effect of View Indicator Words and Sentiment Words on Sentence Subjectivity Identification -- 5.2.2 Distinguish the Effect of Subjective Words' Intensity on Subjective and Objective Recognition of the Sentences -- Acknowledgment -- References -- 3 Geometry Knowledge Base Learning from Theorem Proofs -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Related Work -- 3…Process Ontology Learning -- 3.1 Abstract Model -- 3.2 Instance Model -- 3.3 Process Ontology -- 3.4 GKB on Process Ontology -- 4…Implementation -- 4.1 Construction of Abstract Models and Instance Models -- 4.2 Elementary Geometry Process Ontology -- 4.3 Automated Theorem Proving Based on GKB -- 5…Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References. , 4 Return Forecast of Subscription for New Shares in Growth Enterprise Market Using Simulation Method -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Variables and Data -- 3…Simulation and Results -- 3.1 Goodness-of-Fit Test on Variables -- 3.2 Return Forecast of Subscribing for New Shares -- 3.3 The Sensitivity Analysis of the Return -- 4…Analysis of Influencing Factors -- 5…Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 5 An Incremental Learning Approach for Updating Approximations in Rough Set Model Over Dual-Universes -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Preliminaries -- 3…An Incremental Method for Updating Approximations of RSMDU -- 3.1 Assumptions and Basic Structure for the Incremental Approach -- 3.2 Addition of one New Object into the Universe U -- 3.3 Deletion of One Object from the Universe U -- 3.4 Addition of One New Object into the Universe V -- 3.5 Deletion of One Object from the Universe V -- 4…An Illustration -- 4.1 A New Object x8 Enters into the Universe U -- 4.2 An Object x4 Gets Out from the Universe U -- 4.3 A New Object y7 Enters into the Universe V -- 4.4 An Object y4 Gets Out from the Universe V -- 5…Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 6 Research on Risk Assessment of Ship Repair Based on Case-Based Reasoning -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Overview of Case-Based Reasoning -- 3…Ship Repair Risk Assessment Based on CBR -- 3.1 Case Representation of Repair Risk -- 3.2 CBR Strategy -- 4…Case Analysis -- 5…Conclusion -- References -- 7 A Rule-Based Inference Method Using Dempster--Shafer Theory -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Preliminaries -- 3…Rule Inference -- 4…Example -- 5…Conclusion -- Acknowledgment -- References -- 8 Blog Topic Diffusion Prediction Model Based on Link Information Flow -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Related Work -- 3…Link Information Flow-Based Topic Diffusion Prediction Model. , 3.1 Link View and Content View in Diffusion -- 3.2 Link Information Flow-Based Model -- 4…Experiments and Analysis -- 4.1 Experiment Setup -- 4.2 Experiment Analysis -- 5…Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 9 Construction of Multidimensional Dynamic Knowledge Map Based on Knowledge Requirements and Knowledge Connection -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Knowledge Map Construction Model Based on Knowledge Requirement and Connection -- 3…Knowledge Retrieval Expressions Constructed Based on Knowledge Requirements -- 3.1 Knowledge Requirement -- 3.2 Constructing Knowledge Retrieval Expression -- 4…Knowledge Retrieval Based on Multiple Context Similarity -- 5…Multi-dimensional Knowledge Map Construction Based on Knowledge Connection -- 5.1 Knowledge Connection -- 5.2 Two Multi-dimensions Map Model Based on Knowledge Connection -- 6…Examples -- 7…Conclusion -- References -- 10 An Evolution System for Traditional Chinese Medicine Prescription -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Related Work -- 3…Our Evolution System of TCM Prescription -- 3.1 Data Preprocessing -- 3.2 Trie-Based Prescription Composition Evolution -- 3.3 Function Evolution Based on Topic Model -- 4…Experiment -- 5…Conclusion and Future work -- Acknowledgment -- References -- 11 Evaluating Side Effects to Hide Sensitive Itemsets Through Transaction Deletion -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Review of Related Works -- 2.1 Data Mining Techniques -- 2.2 Privacy Preserving Data Mining -- 3…Proposed Algorithm Through Transactions Deletion -- 4…An Illustrative Example -- 5…Experimental Results -- 6…Conclusions -- References -- 12 Computing Concept Relatedness Based on Ontology -- Abstract -- 1Introduction -- 2Related Works -- 3Concept Relatedness -- 3.1 Ontology and Conceptual Relation -- 3.2 Concept Similarity -- 3.3 Concept Relevance -- 3.4 Concept Relatedness. , 4Experiments and Result -- 5Conclusions and Future Work -- References -- 13 Extracting Academic Activity Transaction in Chinese Documents -- Abstract -- 1Introduction -- 2Extraction Process of Academic Activity Transaction Information -- 3Text Sequence Preprocessing with Regular Matching -- 3.1 Characteristics of Sequences with Chinese Words and Part of Speech Labels -- 3.2 Context Words Classification in Regular Matching -- 4Academic Activity Information Extraction by Using CRF -- 4.1 The Principle of Conditional Random Fields -- 4.2 Labeling Academic Activity Transaction Information -- 4.2.1 Training Data and Test Date -- 4.2.2 The Labeling State of Academic Activity Information -- 4.3 Designing Templates with Characteristics of Academic Activity Sentences -- 4.3.1 Syntactic Structure of Academic Activity Transaction Sentences -- 4.3.2 Principle of Template Design -- 5Experiment and Analysis -- 6Conclusion -- Acknowledgment -- References -- 14 Predicting the Helpfulness of Online Book Reviews -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Related Works -- 3…Data and Evaluation -- 3.1 Data -- 3.2 Model and Evaluation -- 3.3 Features -- 3.3.1 Word Features or Unigrams (UG) -- 3.3.2 Shallow Syntax Features (SS) -- 3.3.3 Meta-Text Features (MT) -- 3.3.4 Social Features (SC) -- 4…Experiment Result and Discussion -- 5…Conclusions -- References -- 15 Word Sense Disambiguation Using WordNet Semantic Knowledge -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Related Work -- 2.1 Word Sense Disambiguation -- 2.2 WordNet -- 3…The SKW-WSD Method -- 3.1 Selecting the Context Feature Words -- 3.2 Expanding the Knowledge of the Word Senses -- 3.3 Selecting the Right Sense -- 4…Experiment -- 5…Conclusion and Future Work -- Acknowledgment -- References -- 16 A Knowledge and Employee Evaluation Method for Knowledge Management System -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction. , 2…The Evaluation Model of Knowledge and Employee -- 3…The Evaluation Index and Influencing Factors -- 3.1 Knowledge Evaluation Indexes -- 3.2 Staff Evaluation Indexes -- 4…Evaluation Methods for Knowledge and Employee -- 4.1 Active Evaluation -- 4.2 Automatic Evaluation -- 4.3 Comprehensive Evaluation of Knowledge and User -- 5…Application Analysis -- 6…Conclusions -- Acknowledgment -- References -- 17 Research on Knowledge Service for Product Lifecycle -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Demand Analysis of Lifecycle Knowledge Service -- 3…The Concept and Characteristic of the Whole Lifecycle for Knowledge Service -- 4…The Architecture of the Lifecycle Knowledge Service Platform -- 4.1 Service Model -- 4.2 Service Architecture -- 5…Knowledge Service Methods -- 6…The Development of Platform Function -- 7…Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 18 Technological Diversification Effect on Business Performance: A Probing into Intermediaries Role of Product Innovation Strategy -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…The Literature Review -- 3…Research Approaches, Questionnaire Design and Variable Measurement -- 4…Data Analysis -- 5…Results and Discussion -- 6…Conclusions and Prospects -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 19 Paraphrase Collocations Extraction Based on Concept Expansion -- Abstract -- 1Introduction -- 2Related Work -- 3Proposed Method -- 3.1 Extracting Collocations -- 3.2 Getting Paraphrase Collocation Candidates -- 3.3 Filtering Out Inappropriate Candidates -- 4Experiments and Results -- 4.1 Getting Paraphrase Collocation Candidates -- 4.2 Data Annotation and Determine Threshold -- 4.3 Comparison with Binary Classifier Method -- 4.4 Feature Analysis -- 5Conclusion -- Acknowledgment -- References -- 20 A Probabilistic Method for Tag Ranking in Tagging System -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Related Work -- 3…Our Approach. , 3.1 Overview.

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- 1 Possible-Degree Generalized Hesitant Fuzzy Set and Its Application in MADM -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Possible-Degree Generalized Hesitant Fuzzy Sets -- 3…Aggregation Operators About the P-DGHFSs -- 4…Application of the P-DGHFSs to MADM -- 5…Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 2 Resource Allocation for Multiple Cloud Workflows Under Execution Time Uncertainty -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Problem Formulation -- 3…Scheduling Policies -- 4…Stability Problem -- 5…Experimental Results -- 6…Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 3 An Improved Parallel Method for Computing Rough Set Approximations -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Preliminaries -- 3…An Improved Parallel Approach for Computing Rough Set Approximations -- 4…An Illustrative Example -- 5…Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 4 Comparisons Among alpha -Generalized Resolution Methods in {\bcal{L}}_{\bi n\times \bf2}F(X) -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Algorithms of Three alpha -Generalized Resolution Methods -- 3…Comparisons Among alpha -Generalized Resolution Methods -- 3.1 Validity -- 3.2 Complexity -- 3.3 Practicability -- 4…Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 5 Texture Smoothing Based on Adaptive Total Variation -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Related Work -- 3…Method -- 3.1 Important Concepts -- 3.2 Optimization Procedure -- 3.3 Numerical Solution -- 4…Result -- 5…Conclusion -- Acknowledgment -- References -- 6 Hybrid Nested Partitions Method for the Traveling Salesman Problem -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Nested Partitions Method for Solving the TSP -- 2.1 TSP Description -- 2.2 Procedure of Nested Partitions Method for Solving the TSP -- 3…Improvement of Nested Partitions Method -- 3.1 Hybrid Nested Partitions Method -- 3.2 Search the Optimal Tour of Subregion Using 3-Opt Algorithm. , 3.3 Search the Optimal Tour of Surrounding Region Using Improved Lin--Kernighan Algorithm -- 3.3.1 Lin--Kernighan algorithm -- 3.3.2 Improvement of the Lin--Kernighan Algorithm -- 3.3.3 Search the Optimal Tour of Surrounding Region Using Improved Lin--Kernighan Algorithm -- 4…Experimental Results -- 5…Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 7 Motion Estimation Based on Patchwise-Optimized Optical Flow -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Related Work -- 3…Method -- 3.1 Optical Flow Variational Model -- 3.2 Numerical Solution -- 3.3 Approximation -- 4…Results -- 5…Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 8 Release 'Bag-of-Words' Assumption of Latent Dirichlet Allocation -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Basic Concepts and Notations -- 2.1 Vector-Based Document Representation -- 2.2 Graph-Based Document Representation -- 3…Topic Model for Graph-Represented Documents -- 3.1 Model Description -- 3.2 Inference and Parameter Estimation -- 4…Experiments -- 5…Conclusions and Further Study -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 9 Application of Empirical Mode Decomposition and Fuzzy Entropy to High-Speed Rail Fault Diagnosis -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Methodology -- 2.1 Empirical Mode Decomposition -- 2.2 Fuzzy Entropy -- 3…Fault Detection of High-Speed Rail -- 4…Experiment -- 4.1 Parameter Setting in Fuzzy Entropy -- 4.2 Experimental Results and Analysis -- 5…Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 10 Robust Face Recognition with Individual and Group Sparsity Constraints -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Classification via Individual Sparsity -- 3…Classification via Group Sparsity -- 4…Classification via Individual and Group Sparsity -- 5…Results and Discussion -- 5.1 Recognition Rate of Various Algorithms -- 5.2 Sparsity of Various Algorithms -- 6…Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References. , 11 Graph-Based Semi-supervised Feature Selection for Social Media Data -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Problem Statement -- 3…Graph-Based Semi-supervised Feature Selection -- 3.1 Graph Construction -- 3.2 Graph-Based Semi-supervised Feature Selection Algorithm -- 4…Experiment -- 5…Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 12 Active Learning for Duplicate Record Identification in Deep Web -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Related Work -- 2.1 Duplicate Record Identification -- 2.2 Active Learning -- 3…Problem Description -- 4…Active Learning for Deep Web Records De-duplication -- 4.1 A Combination Sampling Strategy -- 4.2 Automatically Labeled Major Class Samples -- 5…Experiment Evaluation -- 5.1 Experimental Setting -- 5.2 Experimental Results -- 6…Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 13 Leaf Recognition Based on BGP Texture Matching -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Related Work -- 3…Method -- 3.1 Preprocessing -- 3.2 Binary Gabor Pattern Extraction -- 3.3 Matching -- 4…Results -- 5…Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 14 Fast and Robust Leaf Recognition Based on Rotation Invariant Shape Context -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Related Work -- 3…Method -- 3.1 Preprocessing -- 3.2 Sampling -- 3.3 Rotation Invariant Shape Context -- 3.4 Matching -- 4…Results -- 5…Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 15 Action Recognition Based on Maximum Entropy Fuzzy Clustering Algorithm -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Interest Points Detection -- 3…Maximum Entropy Fuzzy Clustering -- 4…Experiment -- 4.1 Evaluation of Weizmann Dataset -- 4.2 Evaluation of UCF Sports Dataset -- 5…Conclusion -- References -- 16 A Multigranularity Surveillance Video Retrieval Algorithm for Human Targets -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Related Work -- 3…Human Segmentation -- 3.1 Skin Color Detection -- 3.2 Head Segmentation. , 4…Object Retrieval -- 5…Result -- 5.1 Human Segmentation -- 5.2 Object Retrieval -- 6…Conclusion -- Acknowledgment -- References -- 17 Image Retrieval Based on Saliency Attention -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Related Work -- 3…Visual Attention Model -- 3.1 Local Contrast Saliency Map -- 3.2 Global Contrast Saliency Map -- 3.3 Rarity Saliency Map -- 3.4 Final Saliency Map -- 3.5 Feature Abstraction Based on Saliency Map -- 3.6 Final Saliency Map -- 3.7 Color Feature -- 3.8 Metric Measure of Feature -- 4…Result -- 5…Conclusion -- Acknowledgment -- References -- 18 A Fuzzy Social Network Analysis Method and a Case Study on Tianya Tourism Forum in China -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Fuzzy Social Network Analysis Method -- 2.1 Basic Concepts of Fuzzy Social Networks -- 2.2 Social Network Centrality and Fuzzy Social Network Centrality -- 3…A Case Study on Tianya Tourism Forum -- 3.1 Data Sources -- 3.2 Node Centrality -- 3.3 Central Potential -- 4…Result Analysis and Conclusions -- Acknowledgment -- References -- 19 Dynamic, Tagless Cache Coherence Architecture in Chip Multiprocessor -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Hybrid Protocol Proposed -- 3…Protocol Implementation -- 3.1 Directory Structure -- 3.2 Protocol Algorithm -- 4…Experimental Results -- 5…Conclusions -- References -- 20 Distributed Computation of Pure High-Order Word Dependence -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Related Work -- 3…Background of Pure Dependence Algorithm Based on Information Geometry -- 4…Distributed Mining Pure High-Order Word Dependence -- 4.1 Distributed Pure Dependence Mining Algorithm -- 5…Experiment and Evaluation -- 5.1 Data Collection and Preprocessing -- 5.2 Efficiency Evaluations -- 5.3 Effectiveness Evaluations -- 6…Conclusion and Future Work -- Acknowledgments -- References. , 21 A Method for UAV Real-Time Image Simulation Based on Hierarchical Degradation Model -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Analysis of Degradation Factors -- 3…Establishment of Degradation Model -- 3.1 Geometric Distortion -- 3.2 Grayscale Distortion -- 3.2.1 Brightness Adjustment -- 3.2.2 Contrast Ratio Adjustment -- 3.3 Blur Defects -- 3.3.1 Motion Blur -- 3.3.2 Defocus Blur -- Disk Defocus Model -- Gaussian Defocus Model -- 3.4 Frequency Spectrum Distortion -- 3.5 Noise -- 3.5.1 Gaussian Noise -- 3.5.2 Salt-and-Pepper Noise -- 4…Simulation Results -- 5…Conclusions and Outlook -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 22 An Improved x-Corners Detection Algorithm on Distorted Images -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…x-Corners Detection -- 2.1 Martin Rufli's Algorithm -- 2.2 Improvements to the Algorithm -- 3…Experiments and Result Analysis -- 3.1 Choose the Best Window Size -- 3.2 Comparison Algorithms -- 4…Conclusions -- References -- 23 Multi-agent-Based Semi-supervised Consensus Support System for Large-Scale Group Decision Making -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Preliminaries -- 2.1 Group Decision-Making Problems -- 2.2 Consensus Reaching Processes -- 3…Consensus Support System for Large-Scale GDM -- 3.1 Agent-based Semi-supervised Autonomy Approach -- 3.1.1 Change Profiles -- 3.1.2 Supervision Rules -- 3.2 System Architecture -- 3.2.1 Expert Users -- 3.2.2 Administrator User -- 3.3 Application Example -- 4…Concluding Remarks -- Acknowledgment -- References -- 24 Facial Feature Points Tracking with Online Reference Appearance Model -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…AAM -- 2.1 Model Learning -- 2.2 Model Fitting -- 3…Face Features Tracking Based on ORAM -- 3.1 Online Reference Appearance Model -- 3.1.1 Model Learning -- 3.1.2 Model Fitting -- 3.2 ORAM Update and Reset -- 3.2.1 Tracking Accuracy Evaluation. , 3.2.2 Appearance Model and Reference Model Update.