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  • 1
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Curved DNA ; Protein H-NS (or Hla) ; E. coli chromosome ; Regulation of transcription
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary In addition to the set of curved DNA segments isolated previously from Escherichia coli, another set of curved DNA segments has now been isolated. To gain an insight into the functional significance of these curved DNA sequences, systematic analyses were carried out, which included not only mapping of the precise locations of the segments on the E. coli chromosome but also clarification of the gene organization in the chromosomal regions surrounding the curved DNA sequences. It was demonstrated that most of the curved DNA sequences, which have been characterized so far, appear to be located immediately upstream of the coding sequences of adjacent genes. It was also demonstrated that an E. coli histone-like protein, named H-NS (or H1a), exhibits a strong affinity for naturally occurring curved DNA sequences in regions upstream promoters.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Curved DNA-Protein H-NS (or H1a) ; E. coli chromosome ; Regulation of transcription
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary We previously demonstrated that the E. coli protein, H-NS (or Hla), encoded by the gene hns (or osmZ or bglY preferentially recognizes curved DNA sequences in vitro. In order to gain further insight into the complex function of H-NS and the significance of DNA curvature, we constructed a structurally defined hns deletion mutant on the E. coli chromosome. The hns deletion mutant thus obtained showed a variety of phenotypes previously for other lesions in hns. It was further demonstrated that, in this hns deletion background, numerous E. coli cellular proteins were either strongly expressed or remarkably repressed, as compared to their expression levels in wild-type cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Nucleoid protein H-NS (or H1a) ; Regulation of transcription ; Transcriptional repressor ; Bacterial nucleoid
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The Escherichia coli nucleoid protein, H-NS (or H1a), appears to influence the regulation of a variety of unrelated E. coli genes and operons. To gain an insight into the regulation of the has gene itself, we constructed in this study a has-lacZ transcriptional fusion gene and inserted a single copy at the attλ locus on the E. coli chromosome. Expression of hns transcription appeared to be moderately regulated in a growth phase-dependent manner. It also emerged that hns transcription is under negative autoregulation, at least in the logarithmic growth phase. The results of in vitro transcription experiments confirmed that H-NS functions as a repressor for its own transcription. Thus, H-NS was shown to exhibit relatively high affinity for the DNA sequence encompassing the hns promoter region, as compared with a non-specific sequence. These results support the view that the nucleoid protein, H-NS, can function as a transcriptional regulator.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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