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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 28 (1990), S. 3145-3154 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The sequential copolymerization of 1,3,6-trioxacyclooctane (TOC) and 1,3-dioxolane (DOL) (B) with various vinyl monomers (A) was investigated. Under appropriate conditions amphiphilic block copolymers of the type AB and ABA were formed. The reaction mixtures and the isolated polymers were analyzed by GPC (double detection - IR and UV at 254 nm), IR, 1H-, and 13C-NMR spectroscopy. Block copolymers with chosen molecular weights and low polydispersity could be obtained only by sequential copolymerization of p-methoxystyrene on “living” TOC. In the polymerization of DOL with α-methylstyrene and i-butyl vinyl ether (IBVE) transfer reactions take place to a larger degree.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0323-7648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: The polymerization of 1,3-dioxacyclanes (DOC) initiated by HClO4 in toluene is investigated. The polymerization degrees of the prepared poly(DOC) can be increased as compared to DOC polymers prepared by bulk polymerization. The effect of small traces of water on the chain transfer reaction is proved. The rate constants and the thermodynamic parameters of the solution polymerization in toluene are determined and compared with literature data for other conditions of polymerization.
    Notes: Die HClO4-initiierte Polymerisation von 1,3-Dioxacyclanen (DOC) in Toluen wird untersucht. Die Polymerisations grade der so hergestellten Poly-1,3-DOC können gegenüber den durch Substanzpolymerisation der DOC hergestellten Polymere erhöht werden. Der Einfluß von Wasserspuren auf die Kettenübertragung wird nachgewiesen. Die Geschwindigkeitskonstanten und die thermodynamischen Größen der Lösungspolymerisation in Toluen werden bestimmt und mit den Literaturangaben für andere Polymerisationsbedingungen verglichen.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Acta Polymerica 38 (1987), S. 83-87 
    ISSN: 0323-7648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: The diade distribution of copoly(l,3-dioxacyclanes) synthesized by cationic ring-opening polymerization at 293 K in toluene (initiator HClO4) was studied by 1H-NMR analysis. As a result sequence lengths of a typical statistic copolymer were found. Therefore, the calculation of sequence lengths from copolymerization parameters is not allowed. Copolymers Synthesized by step-polymerization have also statistic sequence lengths. These facts are attributed to by-reactions.
    Notes: Mit der 1H-NMR-Spektroskopie wird die Diadenverteilung von Copoly(1,3-dioxacyclanen), die durch kationische Ringöffnungspolymerisation bei 293 K in Toluen (Initiator HClO4) ehalten wurden, untersucht. Es werden für statistische Copolymere typische Sequenzlängen gefunden. Die Berechnung der Sequenzlängen aus den Copolymerisationsparametern ist unzulässig. Durch Stufenpolymerisation hergestellte Copolymere weisen ebenfalls statistische Sequenzlängen auf. Diese Tatsachen werden auf Nebenreaktionen zurückgeführt.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Acta Polymerica 37 (1986), S. 712-715 
    ISSN: 0323-7648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: The copolymerization of 1,3-dioxacyclanes (1,3-dioxolane; 4-methyl-1,3-dioxolane; 1,3-dioxepane; and 1,3,6-trioxocane) initiated by HClO4 in toluene is investigated. The composition of the copolymers is determined by 1H-NMR spectroscopy. The copolymerization parameters are calculated. The results are discussed taking into consideration the side reactions.
    Notes: Die durch HClO4 initiierte Copolymerisation von 1,3-Dioxacyclanen (1,3-Dioxolan; 4-Methyl-1,3-dioxolan; 1,3-Dioxepan und 1,3,6-Trioxocan) in Toluen wird untersucht. Die Copolymerzusammensetzung wird durch 1H-NMR-Spektroskopie bestimmt. Die Copolymerisationsparameter werden berechnet. Die erhaltenen Ergebnisse werden unter dem Aspekt der ablaufenden Nebenreaktionen diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0323-7648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: The thermooxydative stability of oligoacetaldioles can be increased by inserting them into melamine-formaldehyde resins. Simultaneously, the flexibility of the resins was found to be increased. The reaction was carried out by acidcatalysed heterocondensation in bulk at 70°C and investigated by modelling.
    Notes: Die thermisch-oxidative Stabilität der Oligoacetaldiole kann durch den Einbau in Melamin-Formaldehyd-Harze erhöht werden. Dieser Einbau führt gleichzeitig zur Flexibiliserung der MF-Harze. Die Kombination wird durch sauer katalysierte Heterokondensation in Substanz bei 70°C erreicht. Der Reaktionsablauf wird modellmäßig untersucht.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Acta Polymerica 40 (1989), S. 430-435 
    ISSN: 0323-7648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: The polymerization of 1,3-dioxepane (DE) in presence of poly(ethylene glycol) (M̄n = 600 g/mol, PEG 600) initiated by perchloric acid proceeds with a transfer reaction to the OH-groups of the glycol. Block copolymers are formed. DE homopolymers and block copolymers with more than one PEG unit per molecule are built by splitting and reconnecting reactions at the acetalic oxygen atoms initiated by protons. By these exchange reactions the statistical most probable average structure is obtained.
    Notes: Die HClO4-initiierte Polymerisation von 1,3-Dioxepan (DE) in Gegenwart von Poly(ethylenglycol) (M̄n = 600 g/mol, PEG 600) verläuft unter Übertragung auf die OH-Gruppen des Poly(ethylenglycols). Es werden Blockcopolymere gebildet. Durch protoneninitiierte Spaltungs- und Neuverknüpfungsreaktionen an den acetalischen Sauerstoffatomen kommt es zur Bildung von DE-Homopolymeren und Blockcopolymeren mit mehr als einer PEG 600-Struktureinheit im Molekül. Diese Austauschreaktionen führen dazu, daß sich letztlich die als statistisch am wahrscheinlichsten anzusehende mittlere Struktur herausbildet.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Acta Polymerica 43 (1992), S. 283-287 
    ISSN: 0323-7648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Der Einfluß von drei aromatischen Ringen in den Azobenzenmesogenen auf den LC-Charakter von Seitenkettenpolymethylacrylaten wird gezeigt. Die 3-Ringazobenzengruppen weisen Retardierungs- und Inhibierungseffekte in der radikalischen Methacrylatpolymerisation auf. Deshalb mußten die Polymerisationsbedingungen modifiziert werden. Dimethyl-formamid erwies sich dabei als ein Lösungsmittel, das zu hohen Polymerausbeuten und befriedigenden Molmassen führt. Das Phasenverhalten der erhaltenen SCLC-Polymethacrylate und ihrer Monomere wurde durch Röntgen- und DSC-Untersuchungen sowie mittels Polarisationsmikroskopie in Abhängigkeit von der Spacerlänge charakterisiert. Die Polymethacrylate mit Dreiringazobenzenmesogenen zeigen signifikant höhere Glasumwandlungs- und Klärtemperaturen als Zweiringanaloge. Der Wechsel in der LC-Phasenanordnung von smektisch C zu smektisch B mit ansteigender Spacerlänge wird mit der besseren Beweglichkeit der Mesogene erklärt.
    Notes: The influence of three aromatic rings in the azobenzene mesogenic moities on the LC character of side chain polymethacrylates is described. The three-ring azobenzene groups exhibit some retardation and inhibition effect during the radical methacrylate polymerization. Therefore the polymerization conditions had to be modified. Dimethylformamide was found to be a solvent realizing high polymer yields and satisfactory molar masses. The phase behaviour of the obtained SCLC polymethacrylates and of their monomers is characterized by X-ray, DSC and polarizing microscopy in dependence of spacer length. The polymethacrylates with three-ring azobenzene mesogens show significant higher glass transition and clearing temperatures than two-ring analogues. The change in the liquid crystalline phase arrangement from smectic C to smectic B with increasing spacer length is explained by the better movability of the mesogens.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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