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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 7 (1969), S. 447-452 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: By use of D2O we found that the shortening of the longitudinal proton relaxation time which occurs in the investigated aqueous yeast DNA solutions (≦ 2.4% with 2% protein) was not based on a hydration effect, but was caused by magnetic impurities only. An estimate shows that the mobility of the hydrated water molecules is reduced by less than two orders of magnitude in comparison with the free water molecules.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 11 (1970), S. 109-124 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Amino acids acylated at the nitrogen atom with acryloyl or methacryloyl chloride can be cyclised to the corresponding azlactones. Substituents at the C-atom 4 have a marked effect upon synthesis, polymerisation and stability of these oxazolones.As known from literature, H-atoms at the C-atom 4 promote rearrangements and secondary reactions. Thus the derivatives completely substituted at the C-atom 4 are readily obtainable. While alkylidene groups at the C-atom 4, probably because of increased resonance stabilisation, inhibit polymerisation, dialkyl derivatives (alone or in mixture with comonomers) are readily polymerised. The copolymerisation parameters of azlactones and methyl acrylate or methyl methacrylate respectively, have been measured.The cleavage of the azlactone ring (aminolysis, hydrolysis) in the monomer and polymerised state of the oxazolones is influenced by the bulkiness of the substituents in a similar way as the acylation or cyclisation of the amino acids.
    Notes: Mit Acryl- bzw. Methacrylchlorid N-acylierte Aminosäuren lassen sich zu den entsprechenden Azlactonen cyclisieren. Substituenten am C-Atom 4 haben großn Einfluß auf Synthese, Polymerisierbarkeit und Beständigkeit dieser Oxazolone.4-ständige H-Atome begünstigen, wie aus der Literatur bekannt ist, Umlagerungen und Folgereaktionen, deshalb sind die am C-Atom 4 vollständig substituierten Derivate besser zugänglich. Während nun 4-ständige Alkylidenreste, offenbar infolge erhöhter Resonanzstabilisierung, die Polymerisation hemmen, lassen sich Dialkylderivate (allein und mit Comonomeren) gut polymerisieren. Die Copolymerisationsparameter mit Methylacrylat und Methylmethacrylat wurden bestimmt. Ringöffnungsreaktionen (Aminolyse, Hydrolyse) an den monomeren und polymerisierten Oxazolonen werden in ähnilicher Weise von der Größe der Substituenten beeinflußt wie Acylierung bzw. Cyclisierung der Aminosäuren.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: According to trials with model compounds the annexed methylol amide groups in N-hydroxymethyl acryl amide polymers are linked with each other by ether and methylene bridges under elimination of water and formaldehyde. The proton catalysis favours methylene cross-linking. Part of the methylol groups escape the cross-linking reaction by reforming of carbonamide groups.The purely thermal condensation of the methylol ethers occurs by elimination of alcohol and leads to a cross-linking by N-substituted methylene-bis-carbonamide groups, while in the presence of protons alkyl formal additionally develops under formation of methylene bridges.
    Notes: Nach Versuchen mit Modellverbindungen werden die seitenständigen Methylolamidgruppen in N-Hydroxymethylacrylamidpolymeren nach Abspaltung von Wasser und Formaldehyd über äther- und Methylenbrücken miteinander verknüpft. Durch Protonenkatalyse wird die Methylenverknüpfung bevorzugt. Ein Teil der Methylolgruppen entzieht sich der Vernetzungsreaktion unter Rückbildung von Carbonamidgruppen.Die rein thermische Kondensation der Methyloläther erfolgt unter Abspaltung von Alkohol und führt zu einer Vernetzung über N-substituierte Methylen-bis-carbonamidgruppen, während in Gegenwart von Protonen unter Bildung von Methylenbrücken zusätzlich Alkylformal entsteht.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 21 (1983), S. 1239-1239 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 20 (1982), S. 3351-3368 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Polydimethylsiloxane oligomers with silanol ends condense in aqueous dispersion under mild conditions to form high polymers in the presence of sulfonic acid surfactants. The process follows a second-order rate law in silanol if reversibility is taken into account. The second-order rate constant is proportional to the area at the oil-water interface and is a complex function of surfactant concentration. The principal driving force is the heat of condensation of the water produced in the polymerization. A mechanism paralleling surface catalysis is offered in which a termolecular complex that consists of two surfactant molecules and one silanol end group reacts bimolecularly at the oil-water interface.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics 17 (1992), S. 207-210 
    ISSN: 0721-3115
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Composite solid propellants consist of an elastomeric polymer binder in which various types of solid particles (oxidizer, fuel, combustion and stabilizing additives, etc.) are incorported. One of the most common state of the art binders is hydroxy-terminated polybutadiene (HTPB). The mechanical properties and the damage behaviour of the solid propellant have important relevance for its application in a rocket motor. Therefore, in this work the softening of crosslinked filled polybutadienes as an effect of mechnical load, and the subsequent recovery were examined at small strains. The contributing factors to the softening are discussed in terms of macroscopic obervable phenomena and of microscopic and molecualr mechnisms which cause those phenomena. It is shown that most of the softening is recoverable because it is due to stress-relaxation at the test conditions used.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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