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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford :Elsevier Science & Technology,
    Keywords: Plate tectonics. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: Expert petroleum geologists David Roberts and Albert Bally bring you Regional Geology and Tectonics: Principles of Geologic Analysis, volume one in a three-volume series covering Phanerozoic regional geology and tectonics. It has been written to provide you with a detailed overview of geologic rift systems, passive margins, and cratonic basins, it features the basic principles necessary to grasping the conceptual approaches to hydrocarbon exploration in a broad range of geological settings globally. Named a 2013 Outstanding Academic Title by the American Library Association's Choice publication A "how-to" regional geology primer that provides a detailed overview of tectonics, rift systems, passive margins, and cratonic basins The principles of regional geological analysis and the main geological and geophysical tools are discussed in detail. The tectonics of the world are captured and identified in detail through a series of unique geographic maps, allowing quick access to exact tectonic locations. Serves as the ideal introductory overview and complementary reference to the core concepts of regional geology and tectonics offered in volumes two and three in the series.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (908 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780080951867
    Series Statement: Regional Geology and Tectonics Series
    DDC: 551.1/36
    Language: English
    Note: Front Cover -- Regional Geology and Tectonics: Principles of Geologic Analysis -- Copyright -- Contents -- Table of Contents for Volumes 1A, 1B and 1C -- Contributors for Volumes 1A, 1B and 1C -- Foreword and Introduction -- Acknowledgements -- Chapter 1: Regional geology and tectonics of sedimentary basins -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 A historical perspective -- 1.3 Some remarks on regional geology and tectonics -- 1.4 Conclusion -- References -- Section 1: The Earth -- Chapter 2: The Earth: Core, mantle and crust -- 2.1 Overview -- 2.2 Methods of investigation -- 2.3 The lithosphere -- The oceanic crust -- The continental crust -- The subcrustal lithosphere -- 2.4 The mantle -- 2.5 The core -- References -- Chapter 3: Phanerozoic volcanism -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Mid-ocean ridge basalts -- 3.3 Subduction zones: Andesites, basaltic andesites -- 3.4 Oceanic intraplate volcanism -- Ocean islands: Alkali basalts, picrites, ankaramites, phonolites, rhyolites -- Oceanic intraplate: Oceanic plateau/LIP -- 3.5 Continental intraplate volcanism -- Continental intraplate: Flood basalts/LIPs -- Volcanic rifted margins -- Continental rift valleys: Intraplate or constructive margin? -- 3.6 Discussion -- Relationship between magmatism and tectonics: Simple or complex -- Top-down or bottom-up processes -- Impact of large-scale volcanic activity -- References -- Section 2: Geological Megaprovinces -- Chapter 4: Some remarks on basins and basin classification and tectonostratigraphic megasequences -- 4.1 Tectonstratigraphic megasequences -- References -- Chapter 5: A lithospheric perspective on structure and evolution of Precambrian cratons -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Lateral and depth extent of the cratons -- 5.3 Correlation between lithospheric thickness and geological age -- 5.4 Lithosphere modification by mantle convection and plumes. , 5.5 Correlations between lateral and depth extents of cratonic lithosphere and plate motions -- References -- Chapter 6: Convergent margins and orogenic belts -- 6.1 Introduction and summary -- 6.2 Orogens, their types, terminology, and plate tectonic setting -- 6.3 Orogenic belts and tectonics: Some terms defined -- 6.4 Andean, Cordilleran, and Tethyan tectonics: Products of plate motions, mantle cooling, and supercontinental cycles -- 6.5 Sutures and megasutures -- 6.6 Cordilleran tectonics: Compression above non-compressional subduction -- 6.7 Segments of steep subduction and tectonics of the arc-trench gap -- 6.8 Segments of low-dip subduction and the compressional style -- 6.9 Orogenic compression: A cradle of Coulomb wedges -- 6.10 Five geodynamic concepts of orogeny -- Slab pull -- Wedge traction -- Ridge push -- Gravity spreading -- Instability of topographic slopes -- 6.11 Cordilleran tectonics: Confirming model and distracting details -- 6.12 Basin types in orogens -- 6.13 Basin types: Terminology and lithology -- 6.14 Oceanic accretionary wedges: Sediments and structure -- 6.15 Geodynamics of sedimentary basins -- 6.16 Internides and externides -- 6.17 Cordilleran main thrusts: Links between internides and externides -- 6.18 Fold-thrust belts: Cordillera's Externides -- 6.19 Wedge dynamics: Setting and growth of FTB wedges -- 6.20 Wedge growth -- 6.21 Wedge thickening -- 6.22 Tectonic setting of FTB wedges -- 6.23 FTB: Strain, style elements, and four styles -- 6.24 First style: Fault-bend folds and duplexes -- 6.25 Second style: Detached buckle folds -- 6.26 Third style: FTB-associated basement upthrusts -- 6.27 Fourth style: Slate belts -- 6.28 Externide FTB: Selected details -- 6.29 Foreland flexure -- 6.30 Foothills and orogenic fronts -- Shallow thrust fronts -- Deep detached folds -- Blind front with backthrust. , 6.31 Strain rates and style changes -- 6.32 Problems with duplexes -- 6.33 Remnant detached folds and discordant thrust faults -- 6.34 Rotation zones, retrocharriage, steep zones -- 6.35 Fanned steep zone -- 6.36 Kinked steep zone -- 6.37 Internides -- 6.38 Arc magmatism and magmatic arcs -- 6.39 Accreted terranes -- 6.40 Ophiolite belts and oceanic lithosphere -- 6.41 Ophiolitic melanges and ophiolite emplacement -- 6.42 Metamorphism: Concepts and methods -- 6.43 Structural styles of metamorphic terranes -- 6.44 Stockwerk tectonics in East Greenland -- 6.45 Collision orogens -- 6.46 Orogenic belts and strike-slip tectonics -- 6.47 Orogenic belts and extensional tectonics -- 6.48 Oceanic orogenic belts -- 6.49 Gravity-driven fold-thrust belts -- References -- Chapter 7: Crustal seismic reflection profiles of collisional orogens -- Introduction -- The global database -- General seismic reflection characteristics of collisional orogens -- Regional geometric features of collisional orogens -- Zone 1: Foreland basins -- Zone 2a: Foreland belt detached sedimentary cover -- Zone 2b: Foreland belt detached crystalline sheets -- Zone 3: Lower plate ramps -- Zone 4a: Accretion boundaries -- Zone 4b: Middle and lower crustal layering -- Zone 4c: Continental magmatic arcs -- Zone 5: Bivergent zones and relict subduction -- The significance of the Moho and the crust-mantle transition -- Precambrian orogens -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Section 3: Principles of Regional Geological Analysis: Geological and Geophysical Tools -- Chapter 8: Geological methods -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Satellite images and data -- 8.3 Hotspots, rifts, reefs, deltas, and cratonic regions: Views from space -- 8.4 Geological and tectonic maps -- Topography -- Surface geology -- Tectonic maps -- Tectonic maps: Evolving rationales. , Integrated interpretation: The Appalachians -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 9: Hotspots, rifts, reefs, deltas, and cratonic basins -- 9.1 Volcanic oceanic islands, plateaus, hotspots -- Atlantic Ocean -- Pacific Ocean -- Indian Ocean -- Continents -- Deltas -- Western Hemisphere -- Eastern Hemisphere -- Recent carbonate systems -- Pacific Ocean -- Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean -- Indian Ocean, Arabian Sea -- Rift-transform fault systems -- Africa and Middle East -- Eurasian rift systems -- Cratonic basins and arches -- Reference -- Chapter 10: 2D and 3D seismic data -- References -- Chapter 11: Wide-angle refraction and reflection -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Wide-angle acquisition -- Seismic sources -- Receivers -- 11.3 Modelling wide-angle data -- Travel-time analysis -- Amplitude modelling -- 11.4 Examples of wide-angle seismic interpretations -- Oceanic crust -- Lithosphere stretching in the North Sea -- Volcanic continental margins -- Sub-basalt imaging -- References -- Chapter 12: Regional tectonics and basin formation -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Continental scale gravity and magnetic studies -- 12.3 Satellite measurements -- Plate tectonics -- Brazil tectonics -- Northward extension of the trans-Brazilian lineament -- Conclusion -- Section 4: Sedimentary Systems -- Chapter 13: Seismic and sequence stratigraphic analysis -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Brief history of sequence stratigraphy -- 13.3 The eustasy debate and cyclicity -- 13.4 Modern sequence stratigraphic concepts -- Transgression and regression -- Clinoforms, progradation and retrogradation -- Base level -- Relative sea-level and accommodation space -- 13.5 Stratigraphic surfaces, sequences and system tracts -- Stratigraphic surfaces -- The sequence boundary -- Maximum flooding surface -- The initial transgressive surface (the maximum regressive surface). , The five systems tracts -- Highstand systems tract -- Transgressive systems tract -- Lowstand systems tract -- Midstand systems tract or falling stage systems tract -- Regressive systems tract -- 13.6 Case history A: Sequences on seismic - Alaska, USA -- Water depths and sea-level changes -- Seismic surfaces and sequences -- Sequence stacking patterns -- 13.7 Case history B: Sequences on well logs - Barrow Delta, Australia -- Sequence identification -- Depositional environments -- Regional sequence correlation -- References -- Chapter 14: A brief review of developments in stratigraphic forward modelling, 2000-2009 -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Basics of model formulation -- Basic data structures -- Types of SFMs -- Deductive versus rule-based models -- Coupled versus uncoupled models -- Analytical versus simulation models -- Deterministic versus stochastic -- Numerical analysis -- 14.3 Model inversion -- 14.4 Siliciclastic SFMs -- Alluvial fans and braided fluvial systems -- Coastal plain and deltaic examples -- Shoreline and shallow marine shelf models -- Deep marine systems -- Combined whole-system models -- 14.5 Carbonate SFMs -- How carbonate systems and models differ from siliciclastic equivalents -- Modelling large-scale platform architecture -- Modelling platform interior stacking patterns -- Carbonate diagenesis -- 14.6 What next in SFM? -- References -- Chapter 15: Lake systems -- 15.1 Introduction to lakes and lake systems -- 15.2 Lakes in time and space -- preservation of lakes in the Phanerozoic rock record -- 15.3 Classification of lakes -- the different settings for lakes -- 15.4 Conditions needed to create and maintain a tectonic lake with well-developed lake sequences -- 15.5 Megasequences, sequences, and cycles in basins containing tectonic lakes -- 15.6 Controls on lake sequences and sequence stratigraphy. , 15.7 Important differences between lake and marine sequence stratigraphy.
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  • 2
    Keywords: Geology, Structural. ; Plate tectonics. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: Expert petroleum geologists David Roberts and Albert Bally bring you Regional Geology and Tectonics: Phanerozoic Passive Margins, Cratonic Basins and Global Tectonic Maps, volume three in a three-volume series covering Phanerozoic regional geology and tectonics. Its key focus is on both volcanic and non-volcanic passive margins, and the importance of salt and shale driven by sedimentary tectonics to their evolution. Recent innovative research on such critical locations as Iberia, Newfoundland, China, and the North Sea are incorporated to provide practical real-world case studies in regional geology and tectonics. The vast amount of volcanic data now available to form accurate hydrocarbon assessments and analysis at passive margin locations is also included into this thorough yet accessible reference. Named a 2013 Outstanding Academic Title by the American Library Association's Choice publication A "how-to" practical reference that discusses the impact of the development of passive margins and cratonic basins on the structural evolution of the Earth in regional geology and tectonic applications. Incorporates the increased availability of industry data to present regional seismic lines and cross-sections, leading to more accurate analysis and assessment of targeted hydrocarbon systems Analyses of passive margins and cratonic basins in East Africa, China, Siberia, the Gulf of Suez, and the Laptev Sea in the Russian Arctic provide immediately implementable petroleum exploration applications Summaries of analogue and theoretical models are provided as an essential backdrop to the structure and stratigraphy of various geological settings.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (1239 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780444563620
    Series Statement: Regional Geology and Tectonics Series
    DDC: 551.1/36
    Language: English
    Note: Front Cover -- Regional Geologyand Tectonics: Phanerozoic Passive Margins, Cratonic Basins and Global Tectonic Maps -- Copyright -- Contents -- Table of Contents for Volumes 1A, 1B and 1C -- Contributors for Volumes 1A, 1B and 1C -- Foreword and Introduction -- Acknowledgements -- Section 1: Passive margins -- Chapter 1: Regional geology and tectonics of sedimentary basins -- 1.1. Introduction -- 1.2. A historical perspective -- 1.3. Some remarks on regional geology and tectonics -- 1.4. Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2: De Re Salica: Fundamental principles of salt tectonics -- 2.1. Introduction -- What is salt? -- What makes salt tectonics unique? -- Why study salt tectonics? -- 2.2. Mechanics of salt flow -- Overview -- Driving force: Differential loading -- Factors resisting salt flow -- 2.3. Processes of diapir growth -- Overview -- Diapir piercement during regional extension -- Diapir amplification during regional shortening -- 2.4. Salt and regional tectonics -- Overview -- Salt in regional extension -- Salt in regional shortening -- Salt in strike slip -- 2.5. Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 3: Shale tectonics -- 3.1. Introduction -- What is shale? -- Why study shale tectonics? -- What makes shale-based systems unique from salt systems? -- 3.2. Mechanics of shale movement -- Overview -- Driving force: Fluid pressures -- Sediment strength in shale décollements -- 3.3. Shale implacement and form -- Overview -- Mobile shale forms and stratigraphic relationships -- Detachment folds -- Diapir onlap -- Diapir top drape or rollover rims -- Radial faults and tilted fault blocks -- Erosional truncation and associated unconformity traps -- Anticlinal development through subsidence -- 3.4. Shale and regional tectonics -- Shale in regional tectonics -- 3.5. Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 4: The Red Sea and Gulf of Aden basins. , 4.1. Introduction -- 4.2. Afar -- African margin -- Neoproterozoic basement -- Pre-rift sequence -- Oligocene plume volcanism -- Syn-rift Miocene volcanism -- Pliocene-Pleistocene volcanism -- Quaternary geology and neotectonics -- Arabian margin -- Precambrian basement -- Pre-rift sequence -- Pre-rift Oligocene plume volcanism -- End Oligocene to Miocene syn-rift -- Syn-drift Pliocene-Pleistocene sediments -- Quaternary geology and neotectonics -- 4.3. Gulf of Aden -- Pre-rift setting -- Basement and Paleozoic-Mesozoic cratonal strata -- Mesozoic rifting -- Cenozoic pre-rift strata -- Oligocene-Miocene continental rifting -- Rift initiation -- Syn- to post-rift deposition -- Miocene initiation of seafloor spreading -- Propagation of seafloor spreading to the Gulf of Tadjoura -- 4.4. Red Sea -- Pre-rift setting -- Neoproterozoic basement lithologies and structure -- Structures related to the evolution of Neotethys -- Pre-rift stratigraphy and proto-Red Sea embayments -- Syn-rift evolution -- Rift initiation -- Main rift subsidence -- Onset of Aqaba-Levant transform boundary -- Mid-ocean spreading and drift phase evolution -- Quaternary geology and neotectonics -- 4.5. Plate scale considerations -- 4.6. Discussion -- 4.7. Conclusions -- 4.8. Future research -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 5: The NE Atlantic conjugate margins -- 5.1. Introduction -- 5.2. Conjugate margin setting and segmentation -- Charlie-Gibbs Fracture Zone to Greenland-Faeroe Ridge -- Greenland-Faeroe Ridge to Jan Mayen Fracture Zone -- Jan Mayen Fracture Zone to Senja-Greenland Fracture Zones -- North of Senja-Greenland Fracture Zones -- 5.3. Crustal structure -- Hatton-Rockall-Faeroe margin and its conjugate SE Greenland margin -- Hatton-Rockall and Faeroe margins -- Conjugate SE Greenland margin -- Norway-Svalbard margin and its conjugate NE Greenland margin. , Møre margin -- Vøring margin -- Lofoten-Vesterålen margin -- W Barents sea margins -- Conjugate NE Greenland margins -- 5.4. Pre-breakup basin evolution -- Late Paleozoic-Early Mesozoic -- Late Jurassic-earliest Cretaceous -- Early Cretaceous -- Late Cretaceous -- 5.5. Breakup-related magmatism -- 5.6. Post-breakup margin evolution -- Rift-shear setting -- Compressional deformation -- Shelf outbuilding -- 5.7. Summary and Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 6: Conjugate margins of the South Atlantic -- 6.1. Introduction -- Regional structure of the Namibian margin -- Stratigraphy -- Post-rift sediment supply to the margin -- Magmatism associated with breakup -- Petroleum systems -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 7: Phanerozoic regional geology of the eastern Brazilian margin -- 7.1. Introduction -- 7.2. Previous works -- 7.3. Main tectonic features of the South Atlantic -- 7.4. Tectono-sedimentary evolution of the continental margin -- 7.5. Salt tectonics -- 7.6. Magmatism -- 7.7. Hydrocarbon resources and petroleum fields -- 7.8. Summary and conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 8: The conjugate margins of Morocco and Nova Scotia -- 8.1. Introduction -- 8.2. Regional setting, stratigraphy, and structure -- 8.3. Regional transects of conjugate basin segments -- 8.4. Minimum closure syn-rift reconstruction of the conjugate margins of Morocco and Nova Scotia -- 8.5. Implications for hydrocarbon exploration at the scale of the conjugate margins -- 8.6. Brief exploration history of the central segment of the Moroccan margin -- 8.7. Deepwater and shelf stratigraphy, central segment of the Moroccan margin -- 8.8. Regional structural transects across offshore Atlantic Morocco -- 8.9. Salt tectonics in the central segment of the Moroccan offshore -- 8.10. Play types. , 8.11. Structures outboard of the Nova Scotia and Morocco salt basins -- Tilted fault blocks -- Basement-involved folds -- 8.12. Discussion -- 8.13. Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Section 1.1: Non-volcanic margins -- Chapter 9: Evolution of magma poor continental margins -- Acknowledgments -- About the Authors -- References -- Chapter 10: The Newfoundland-Iberia conjugate rifted margins -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2. Geologic setting -- 10.3. Continental basement rocks -- 10.4. Rift phases -- Late Triassic-Early Jurassic extension -- Epeirogenic subsidence phase -- Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous extension -- Transition to seafloor spreading -- Late-stage magmatism -- 10.5. Plate kinematic reconstructions -- 10.6. Geological/geophysical constraints on the Early Cretaceous transition from rifting to seafloor spreading -- Rift segmentation -- Southern segment -- Central segment -- Boundary between the central and northern segments -- Northern segment -- Significance of transition zone structure -- 10.7. Extensional models and melt supply -- Relevant numerical models -- Conceptual models for asymmetry of the transition zones -- Model 1: Asymmetric extension of continental crust -- Model 2: Asymmetric extension in an amagmatic rift -- Model 3: Asymmetric accretion of oceanic crust -- Model 4: Symmetric accretion of mantle -- Rift-model summary -- 10.8. End of rifting and post-rift sedimentary history -- 10.9. Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 11: Labrador Sea, Davis Strait, and Baffin Bay -- 11.1. Extent of oceanic crust -- Labrador Sea -- Baffin Bay -- Davis Strait -- 11.2. Sedimentary Basins on continental crust -- Nuussuaq Basin (onshore central West Greenland) -- Cape Dyer, onshore eastern Baffin Island -- Labrador shelf basins -- Southeast Baffin Island Shelf and western Davis Strait. , Offshore southern West Greenland -- Offshore central West Greenland -- Melville Bay -- North-east Baffin Shelf -- Northern Baffin Bay -- 11.3. Geological development -- Pre-Cretaceous -- Early Cretaceous (possibly Late Jurassic) -- Mid-Cretaceous -- Late Cretaceous -- Latest Cretaceous to Danian -- Mid-Paleocene -- Early to middle Eocene -- 11.4. Late Eocene to Neogene -- References -- Chapter 12: Evolution of the Western Mediterranean -- 12.1. Introduction -- 12.2. The western Mediterranean sub-basins -- Valencia trough -- Balearic Promontory -- Alboran basin -- Liguro-Provençal and Algerian basins -- The Corsica-Sardinia block -- The Tyrrhenian Sea -- 12.3. Lithospheric structure from S-wave velocities -- The method -- Section parallel to TRANSMED II -- Section parallel to TRANSMED III -- 12.4. Geodynamic evolution of the Western Mediterranean area -- References -- Chapter 13: Tyrrhenian Sea -- 13.1. Introduction -- 13.2. Geophysics -- 13.3. The CROP M2A profile -- 13.4. Extension in the Tyrrhenian Sea -- 13.5. Magmatism -- 13.6. Geodynamic setting -- References -- Chapter 14: Deepwater frontier basins -- 14.1. Introduction -- 14.2. Geological controls on New Zealand's Petroleum basins -- Basin initiation -- Continental break-up -- The effects of opening in the Emerald basin -- Neogene development of the plate margin through New Zealand -- The New Zealand mini-continent -- Chronostratigraphy -- Petroleum geology -- Classifying the New Zealand frontier basins -- 14.3. Seaward Gondwana margin basins -- Northland Slope basins -- East Coast basin -- Location and physiography -- Exploration history -- Available data -- Petroleum geology -- Basin history -- Raukumara Sub-basin -- Location and physiography -- Exploration history -- Available data -- Petroleum geology -- Basin history -- Pegasus Sub-basin -- Location and physiography -- Exploration history. , Available data.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    San Diego :Elsevier,
    Keywords: Plate tectonics. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (4884 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780444595638
    Series Statement: Regional Geology and Tectonics Series
    DDC: 551.1/36
    Language: English
    Note: Cover -- Contents -- Regional Geology and Tectonics: Principles of Geologic Analysis -- Cover Image -- Title -- Copyright -- Contributors for Volumes 1A -- Foreword and Introduction -- Acknowledgements -- Table of Contents -- 1. Regional geology and tectonics of sedimentary basins -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 A historical perspective -- 1.3 Some remarks on regional geology and tectonics -- 1.4 Conclusion -- References -- Section 1 The Earth -- 2. The Earth -- 2.1 Overview -- 2.2 Methods of investigation -- 2.3 The lithosphere -- 2.4 The mantle -- 2.5 The core -- References -- 3. Phanerozoic volcanism -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Mid-ocean ridge basalts -- 3.3 Subduction zones: Andesites, basaltic andesites -- 3.4 Oceanic intraplate volcanism -- 3.5 Continental intraplate volcanism -- 3.6 Discussion -- References -- Section 2 Geological megaprovinces -- 4. Some remarks on basins and basin classification and tectonostratigraphic megasequences -- 4.1 Tectonstratigraphic megasequences -- References -- 5. A lithospheric perspective on structure and evolution of Precambrian cratons -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Lateral and depth extent of the cratons -- 5.3 Correlation between lithospheric thickness and geological age -- 5.4 Lithosphere modification by mantle convection and plumes -- 5.5 Correlations between lateral and depth extents of cratonic lithosphere and plate motions -- References -- 6. Convergent margins and orogenic belts -- 6.1 Introduction and summary -- 6.2 Orogens, their types, terminology, and plate tectonic setting -- 6.3 Orogenic belts and tectonics: Some terms defined -- 6.4 Andean, Cordilleran, and Tethyan tectonics: Products of plate motions, mantle cooling, and supercontinental cycles -- 6.5 Sutures and megasutures -- 6.6 Cordilleran tectonics: Compression above non-compressional subduction. , 6.7 Segments of steep subduction and tectonics of the arc-trench gap -- 6.8 Segments of low-dip subduction and the compressional style -- 6.9 Orogenic compression: A cradle of Coulomb wedges -- 6.10 Five geodynamic concepts of orogeny -- 6.11 Cordilleran tectonics: Confirming model and distracting details -- 6.12 Basin types in orogens -- 6.13 Basin types: Terminology and lithology -- 6.14 Oceanic accretionary wedges: Sediments and structure -- 6.15 Geodynamics of sedimentary basins -- 6.16 Internides and externides -- 6.17 Cordilleran main thrusts: Links between internides and externides -- 6.18 Fold-thrust belts: Cordillera's Externides -- 6.19 Wedge dynamics: Setting and growth of FTB wedges -- 6.20 Wedge growth -- 6.21 Wedge thickening -- 6.22 Tectonic setting of FTB wedges -- 6.23 FTB: Strain, style elements, and four styles -- 6.24 First style: Fault-bend folds and duplexes -- 6.25 Second style: Detached buckle folds -- 6.26 Third style: FTB-associated basement upthrusts -- 6.27 Fourth style: Slate belts -- 6.28 Externide FTB: Selected details -- 6.29 Foreland flexure -- 6.30 Foothills and orogenic fronts -- 6.31 Strain rates and style changes -- 6.32 Problems with duplexes -- 6.33 Remnant detached folds and discordant thrust faults -- 6.34 Rotation zones, retrocharriage, steep zones -- 6.35 Fanned steep zone -- 6.36 Kinked steep zone -- 6.37 Internides -- 6.38 Arc magmatism and magmatic arcs -- 6.39 Accreted terranes -- 6.40 Ophiolite belts and oceanic lithosphere -- 6.41 Ophiolitic melanges and ophiolite emplacement -- 6.42 Metamorphism: Concepts and methods -- 6.43 Structural styles of metamorphic terranes -- 6.44 Stockwerk tectonics in East Greenland -- 6.45 Collision orogens -- 6.46 Orogenic belts and strike-slip tectonics -- 6.47 Orogenic belts and extensional tectonics -- 6.48 Oceanic orogenic belts. , 6.49 Gravity-driven fold-thrust belts -- References -- 7. Crustal seismic reflection profiles of collisional orogens -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 The global database -- 7.3 General seismic reflection characteristics of collisional orogens -- 7.4 Regional geometric features of collisional orogens -- 7.5 The significance of the Moho and the crust-mantle transition -- 7.6 Precambrian orogens -- 7.7 Conclusions -- References -- Acknowledgments -- Section 3 Principles of Regional Geological Analysis: Geological and Geophysical Tools -- 8. Geological methods -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Satellite images and data -- 8.3 Hotspots, rifts, reefs, deltas, and cratonic regions: Views from space (seeChapter 9) -- 8.4 Geological and tectonic maps -- References -- Acknowledgments -- 9. Hotspots, rifts, reefs, deltas, and cratonic basins -- 9.1 Volcanic oceanic islands, plateaus, hotspots -- 9.2 Deltas -- 9.3 Recent carbonate systems -- 9.4 Rift-transform fault systems -- 9.5 Cratonic basins and arches -- REFERENCE -- 10. 2D and 3D seismic data -- References -- 11. Wide-angle refraction and reflection -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Wide-angle acquisition -- 11.3 Modelling wide-angle data -- 11.4 Examples of wide-angle seismic interpretations -- References -- 12. Regional tectonics and basin formation -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Continental scale gravity and magnetic studies -- 12.3 Satellite measurements -- 12.4 Conclusion -- Section 4 Sedimentary Systems -- 13. Seismic and sequence stratigraphic analysis -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Brief history of sequence stratigraphy -- 13.3 The eustasy debate and cyclicity -- 13.4 Modern sequence stratigraphic concepts -- 13.5 Stratigraphic surfaces, sequences and system tracts -- 13.6 Case history A: Sequences on seismic - Alaska, USA -- 13.7 Case history B: Sequences on well logs - Barrow Delta, Australia -- References. , 14. A brief review of developments in stratigraphic forward modelling, 2000-2009 -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Basics of model formulation -- 14.3 Model inversion -- 14.4 Siliciclastic SFMs -- 14.5 Carbonate SFMs -- 14.6 What next in SFM? -- References -- 15. Lake systems -- 15.1 Introduction to lakes and lake systems -- 15.2 Lakes in time and space -- preservation of lakes in the Phanerozoic rock record -- 15.3 Classification of lakes -- the different settings for lakes -- 15.4 Conditions needed to create and maintain a tectonic lake with well-developed lake sequences -- 15.5 Megasequences, sequences, and cycles in basins containing tectonic lakes -- 15.6 Controls on lake sequences and sequence stratigraphy -- 15.7 Important differences between lake and marine sequence stratigraphy -- 15.8 Principal depositional environments in lake basins -- 15.9 Predicting lake sequences and facies -- 15.10 Major petroleum systems involving lake sequences -- 15.11 Features of potential petroleum source-rocks that develop in lakes -- 15.12 Petroleum systems in Early Cretaceous and Tertiary lake basins of South and East Asia -- References -- Acknowledgments -- 16. Late Ordovician glaciogenic reservoir heterogeneity -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Study area -- 16.3 Geological setting -- 16.4 Stratigraphic architecture -- 16.5 Internal facies architecture of syn-glacial sandstones (Unit 2) -- 16.6 Internal facies architecture of syn-glacial to postglacial sandstones (Unit 4) -- 16.7 Conclusions -- References -- Acknowledgments -- 17. River deltas -- 17.1 Introduction -- 17.2 Global distribution of deltas -- 17.3 Sources of delta variability -- 17.4 Basic depositional components of deltas -- 17.5 Shifting of sedimentary facies belts -- 17.6 Deltas and sea level -- References. , 18. Architecture and growth history of a Miocene carbonate platform from 3D seismic reflection data -- 18.1 Introduction -- 18.2 Geological setting -- 18.3 Data and methods -- 18.4 Seismic stratigraphic units -- 18.5 Ties to wells -- 18.6 Interpretation -- 18.7 Discussion -- 18.8 Conclusions -- References -- Acknowledgments -- 19. Pelagic realms -- 19.1 Overview -- 19.2 Distribution -- 19.3 Rates of sedimentation -- 19.4 Plate stratigraphy -- 19.5 Pelagic sediments on land -- 19.6 Temporal trends in pelagic sedimentation -- References -- 20. Controls on reservoir distribution, architecture, and stratigraphic trapping in slope settings -- 20.1 Introduction -- 20.2 Accommodation -- 20.3 Slope types -- 20.4 Discussion -- 20.5 Conclusions -- References -- Acknowledgments -- 21. The Barbados ridge -- 21.1 The Lesser Antilles active margin -- 21.2 The Atlantic abyssal plain -- 21.3 The outer deformation front -- 21.4 The belt of subsurface sediment mobilisation -- 21.5 Barbados basin -- 21.6 Barbados crest -- 21.7 Inner deformation front and the Tobago basin -- 21.8 Conclusion -- References -- Acknowledgments -- 22. Uplift, denudation, and their causes and constraints over geological timescales -- 22.1 Introduction -- 22.2 Some definitions -- 22.3 Causes of uplift -- 22.4 Quantifying denudation -- 22.5 Denudation and sediment supply -- 22.6 Modelling regional denudation -- 22.7 Summary statement -- References -- 23. The accumulation of organic-matter-rich rocks within an earth systems framework -- 23.1 Plate reconstructions -- 23.2 Proximate controls on accumulation of organic matter -- 23.3 Application of concepts to predicting source accumulation -- 23.4 Conclusions -- References -- 24. Fluid flow in sedimentary basins including petroleum systems -- 24.1 Introduction -- 24.2 Principles of fluid flow in sedimentary basins. , 24.3 Overpressure detection and modelling.
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  • 4
    Keywords: Plate tectonics. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (566 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780444563637
    Series Statement: Regional Geology and Tectonics Series
    DDC: 551.1/36
    Language: English
    Note: Front Cover -- Regional Geologyand Tectonics: Phanerozoic Rift Systems and Sedimentary Basins Volume 1B -- Copyright -- Contents -- Table of Contents forVolumes 1A, 1B and 1C -- Contributors forVolumes 1A, 1B and 1C -- Foreword and Introduction -- Acknowledgements -- Section 1: Rift systems -- Chapter 1: Regional geology and tectonics of sedimentary basins -- 1.1. Introduction -- 1.2. A historical perspective -- 1.3. Some remarks on regional geology and tectonics -- 1.4. Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2: From rifts to passive margins -- 2.1. Rifts (Chapters 2-17) -- 2.2. Passive margins -- 2.3. Amagmatic margins -- 2.4. Magmatic margins -- 2.5. Transform passive margins -- References -- Chapter 3: Models for the evolution of passive margins -- 3.1. Introduction -- 3.2. Subsidence and uplift history -- 3.3. Thermal and mechanical structure -- Heat flow -- Elastic thickness -- 3.4. Models -- 3.5. Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 4: Rift sequence stratigraphy -- 4.1. Introduction -- 4.2. Fundamental concepts -- 4.3. Controls on the stratigraphic architecture of rift basins -- 4.4. Discussion and conclusions: A sequence-stratigraphic model for rift basins -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 5: Structural control on syn-rift sedimentation, northwestern Red Sea margin, Egypt -- 5.1. Introduction -- 5.2. Stratigraphy and structure of the northwestern Red Sea -- Stratigraphy of the northwestern Red Sea margin -- Pre-rift strata -- Syn-rift strata of the northwestern Red Sea margin -- Structure of the northwestern Red Sea margin -- 5.3. Stratigraphic architecture and sedimentology of the Miocene syn-rift strata -- Wadi Gassus-Wadi Guesis area -- Structural control on Miocene sedimentation in the Gassus and Guesis areas -- Wadi Quwyh area -- Structural control on Miocene sedimentation in the Wadi Quwyh area. , Wadi Sharm El Bahari area -- Structural control on Miocene sedimentation in the Wadi Sharm El Bahari area -- 5.4. Discussion: Models for the structural control on the Miocene fan delta systems -- 5.5. Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 6: Carbonate-dominated marine rifts -- 6.1. Introduction -- Basin evolution from continental to marine flooding -- 6.2. Cenozoic of Gulf of Suez-Red Sea-Gulf of Aden case study -- Setting of marine carbonates within rift basins -- Miocene to Recent fault-block platforms -- Miocene to Recent delta-top platforms -- Pliocene to Recent salt-diapir carbonate platforms -- 6.3. Cretaceous South Atlantic margins subsurface case study -- American margin carbonate platforms -- African margin carbonate platforms -- 6.4. Synthesis and discussion -- Cenozoic of the Gulf of Suez-Red Sea-Gulf of Aden -- Cretaceous of the South Atlantic -- 6.5. Conclusions -- About the Author -- References -- Section 2: Active and Cenozoic Rifts -- Chapter 7: Evolution of the Cenozoic East African rift system -- 7.1. Introduction -- 7.2. Continental breakup models -- 7.3. Geodynamical and plate kinematic setting -- 7.4. Cenozoic rift systems of East Africa -- 7.5. Chronology of volcanism, uplift, and rifting -- 7.6. Kinematics of rifting -- 7.7. Rift structure -- Continental rift evolution -- Birth -- Adolescence -- Maturity to breakup -- Dynamical models -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 8: The Gulf of Suez rift basin -- 8.1. Introduction -- 8.2. Megasequence description -- Megasequence 1: Paleozoic (Cambrian to Permian) -- Megasequence 2: Jurassic to Coniacian -- Megasequence 3: Santonian to Late Eocene (syn-Syrian arc) -- Megasequence 4: Latest Oligocene to Middle Miocene (rift phase) -- Megasequence 5: Late Miocene to Recent -- 8.3. Depositional patterns in megasequence 4 (Middle Miocene). , Nukhul formation (Aquitanian) -- Lower Rudeis formation (Burdigalian) -- Upper Rudeis formation (Langhian) -- Kareem formation, including the Lagia Member (Serravallian) -- 8.4. Structure of the Gulf of Suez -- 8.5. Petroleum habitat -- 8.6. Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 9: Cenozoic rifts of eastern China -- 9.1. Introduction and overview -- Proterozoic -- Paleozoic -- Mesozoic -- Cenozoic -- 9.2. The geodynamic development of rifts in eastern China -- 9.3. Eastern China Cenozoic rifts -- Bohai Gulf basin -- Basin history -- Tectonic framework -- Subsidence history -- Synrift phase -- Postrift phase -- Hydrocarbon trap types -- The Subei basin -- The East China Sea Shelf basin -- The Pearl River Mouth basin -- References -- Further reading -- Chapter 10: Xialiao, North China Basin -- 10.1. Introduction -- 10.2. Geologic setting -- North China basin -- Tan-Lu fault -- 10.3. Xialiao basin -- Pre-rift basement -- Rift stratigraphy -- Kongdian sequence (initial rift tectonic systems tract) -- Shahejie sequence (rift climax tectonic systems tract) -- Dongying sequence (late rift tectonic systems tract) -- Post-rift megasequence -- Rift structures -- Tan-Lu fault -- Igneous activity -- Extension -- 10.4. Discussion -- Lithospheric dynamics -- Evolution of the Xialiao basin -- Stage 1: Paleocene to Eocene: Rift initiation -- Stage 2: Eocene to Oligocene: Rift climax -- Stage 3: Upper Oligocene to present: Rift fading and post-rifting thermal subsidence -- Evolution of the North China basin -- Failure of the composite pull-apart basin model and the role of TLF in the NCB formation -- 10.5. Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 11: Lake Baikal -- 11.1. Introduction -- 11.2. General geological setting and evolution -- 11.3. Morpho-structural characteristics and architecture -- 11.4. Sedimentary infill. , 11.5. Volcanism -- 11.6. Deep structure -- 11.7. Deformation mechanisms -- Evolution models -- Kinematic evolution -- Present-day deformation -- 11.8. Some topics of current research -- Reconstruction of paleoclimate -- Gas hydrates, mud volcanism and gas seeps -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 12: Geology of the shelves surrounding the New Siberian Islands from seismic images... -- 12.1. Introduction -- 12.2. Data basis -- 12.3. Tectonic setting and structure of the shelves -- 12.4. Seismic stratigraphy of the acoustic basement and the superimposed sedimentary successions -- Laptev Sea Shelf -- East Siberian Sea Shelf -- 12.5. Major rift basins of the Laptev Shelf -- Ust'Lena Rift -- Anisin Basin -- 12.6. New Siberian Basin and Neben Basin -- 12.7. Structural features of the East Siberian Shelf -- 12.8. Discussion and conclusion -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Section 3: Mesozoic and Older Rifts -- Chapter 13: Development of the passive margin of Eastern North America... -- 13.1. Introduction -- 13.2. Geologic overview -- Rift-basin structure -- Timing of rifting -- Depositional patterns -- Rift-basin subsidence and uplift -- Igneous activity -- Strain state during rifting -- Timing of rift/drift transition -- Postrift deformation -- 13.3. Evolution of eastern North America -- Paleozoic orogenic activity -- Late Triassic rifting -- Latest Triassic/earliest Jurassic -- Earliest Jurassic -- Early to early Middle Jurassic -- Middle Jurassic -- Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous -- 13.4. Summary and discussion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 14: Extensional tectonics and stratigraphy of the Mesozoic Jeanne d'Arc basin, Grand Banks of Newfoundland -- 14.1. Introduction -- 14.2. Tectonic evolution -- Extension by intracrustal detachment -- SE-oriented Grand Banks-Iberia extension -- NE-oriented Orphan basin extension. , Tectonic linkage between continental and oceanic lithosphere -- 14.3. Jeanne d'Arc structural styles -- Basement-involved faulting -- Fault analysis -- Late Cretaceous detachment of the basin fill -- 14.4. Stratigraphic response -- Late Triassic-Middle Jurassic rift system -- Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous extension -- Rift initiation: Late Callovian-middle Kimmeridgian -- Rift climax: Late Kimmeridgian-early Valanginian -- Late stage extension: Late Valanginian-Barremian -- Timing and duration of fault activity during rifting -- Post-rift subsidence -- Transition to the post-rift era -- Structural disruption and oil generation -- 14.5. Discussion -- 14.6. Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- About the Authors -- References -- Chapter 15: The Recôncavo basin -- 15.1. Introduction -- 15.2. The Recôncavo-Tucano-Jatobá rift system -- 15.3. Rift abortion, rift jump, and the origin and duration of the Northeast Brazilian Sergipe Microplate -- 15.4. Time span of rifting -- 15.5. The Recôncavo basin S.S. -- Tectono-sedimentary evolution -- 15.6. Major tectonic elements of the Recôncavo basin: The Salvador and Mata-Catu faults -- 15.7. Petroleum resources -- 15.8. FTA in the Recôncavo basin -- History of FTA -- Fission track data in the Recôncavo basin -- 15.9. Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 16: The Dniepr-Donets Basin -- 16.1. Introduction -- 16.2. Tectono-stratigraphic successions of the DDB -- Pre-rift succession -- Syn-rift structures and sedimentary succession -- Post-rift succession and tectonic reactivations -- 16.3. Salt tectonics in the DDB -- 16.4. Hydrocarbon occurrence in the DDB -- 16.5. Regional tectonic setting of the DDB -- About the Authors -- References -- Chapter 17: Sedimentary basins of the late Mesozoic extensional domain of China and Mongolia -- 17.1 Introduction. , 17.2. Basins and structures associated with low-strain extension.
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