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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Diseases of the colon & rectum 37 (1994), S. 172-174 
    ISSN: 1530-0358
    Keywords: Rectal carcinoma ; Pelvic exenteration ; Lateral node dissection ; Preoperative irradiation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Total pelvic exenteration was performed in 31 patients (30 males and 1 female) who had rectal cancers involving adjoining pelvic structures. Twenty-nine patients had primary tumors and two had recurrent diseases after previous abdominoperineal resection. Preoperative irradiation was used in nine patients with fixed tumors. When performing the surgical procedure, we also actively employed lateral node dissection to make the operation more radical. Three patients (one with primary tumor and two with recurrent) underwent the exenteration with partial sacrectomy because of the sacral involvement and they all died of local failure within 15 months. The overall 5-year survival rate was 52 percent for all patients and 56 percent for those who had primary tumors. The results suggest that total pelvic exenteration with lateral node dissection should be performed for locally advanced rectal cancer if the tumor is not completely fixed to the pelvic wall and preoperative irradiation should be used to convert a fixed tumor to a resectable one.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemical Technology AND Biotechnology 73 (1998), S. 432-442 
    ISSN: 0268-2575
    Keywords: radio-frequency (RF) ; plasma ; carbon dioxide ; decomposition ; sensitivity analysis ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Application of radio-frequency (RF) plasma as an alternative technology for the decomposition of carbon dioxide with methane gas is demonstrated. The results of this study revealed that in CO2/CH4/Ar plasma, the best decomposition fraction of carbon dioxide was 60·0%, which occurs around 316°C in the condition designed for 5% feeding concentration of CO2, 5% feeding concentration of CH4, 20 torr operation pressure, 100 sccm total gas flow rate and 90 watts input power wattage. The CH, CH2 and CH3 radicals obtained from the destruction of CH4 could result effectively in high decomposition of CO2 in the plasma reactor. The optimal mathematical models based on the experimental data obtained were also developed and tested by means of sensitivity analysis, which shows that the input power wattage (W) was the most sensitive parameter for the CO2 decomposition. © 1998 Society of Chemical Industry
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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