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  • Organic Chemistry  (3)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 68 (1985), S. 1822-1827 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Anion-Selectivity of Distannyl Derivatives in MembranesA series of distannyl derivatives (2,2-bis(trimethylstannyl)-1,3-dithiane, 2,2-bis(tributylstannyl)-1,3-dithiane, hexamethyldistannane, hexabutyldistannane, hexaphenyldistannane, bis(triphenylstannyl)sulfide, o-bis(trimethylstannyl)benzene) has been studied in view of their applicability as anion-selective ionophores in solvent polymeric membranes. None of these compounds induces significant changes in the anion-selectivity pattern as compared with the membranes containing no organotin compound. Representatives with tributylstannyl groups, however, undergo chemical reactions leading to highly active anion ionophores of the type Bu3SnX, several of which (e.g. Bu3SnCl and Bu3SnOH) may be present in equilibrium in the membrane phase depending on the measuring conditions.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 73 (1990), S. 1894-1904 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The fundamental molecular aspects of trialkyltin compounds of the type R3SnY have been investigated in view of their applicability as ion-selective components in solvent polymeric membranes. The interaction between these compounds and anions has been studied using 119Sn- and 13C-NMR. Neutral tetracoordinated trialkyltin compounds form a negatively charged pentacoordinated complex upon interaction with Cl-ions in homogeneous organic phases as well as in membranes in contact with aqueous solutions. Although in a homogeneous phase, the electronegative substituent Y determines the complex-formation constant, it has no influence on the potentiometric anion selectivity in liquid membranes containing trialkyltin carriers R3SnY with different Y. The observed selectivity pattern is not given by the magnitude of the stability constants in a homogeneous phase but is dictated by the prevailing association-dissociation process leading to tetracoordinated compounds which change in constitution due to varying sample composition, The results obtained from equilibrium studies of tetravalent mono tin compounds with anions in both homogeneous phase and in two-phase systems confirm the earlier hypothesis that trialkyltin compounds incorporated in solvent polymeric membranes act as electrically neutral carriers for anions.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 69 (1986), S. 1435-1441 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A series of triorganyltin compounds of the type R3SnY and R21R2SnY has been studied in view of their anion selectivities exhibited in solvent polymeric membranes. A large variety of selectivity patterns has been observed first by varying the concentration of a given ionophore in the membrane phase, and second by using ionophores which differ in the organic substituents R on the Sn centre. With more space consuming substituents R, the observed selectivity patterns become more and more similar to that of a blank membrane, suggesting steric hindrance for the pentacoordination of the corresponding ionophores by sample anions.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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