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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-5060
    Keywords: Lolium perenne ; perennial ryegrass ; competition ; competitive pressure ; competitive response ; survival
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary An analysis of the effects of competition upon the survival of three morphologically distinct genotypes of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) in monocultures and the corresponding binary mixtures (duocultures), indicated that significant differences occurred between them in respect both of the pressures which they exerted and in their capacity to respond to these pressures. Response depended in this experiment upon cutting regime. This dependency is used to explain the rapid elimination of one of the genotypes from most of its duocultures under an infrequent but not under a frequent cutting regime. The implications of these results for survival in mixed pastures and for the ingress of weeds into such pastures are discussed briefly.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-5060
    Keywords: Lolium perenne ; perennial ryegrass ; competition ; competitive pressure ; competitive response ; productivity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary An analysis of the effects of competition upon the dry matter production per plant (after square root transformation) revealed no significant differences between the two genotypes of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) used as regards the pressures which they exerted upon each other. Their response to these pressures differed significantly however. Using these estimates of the pressure and response parameters it was shown that the impact of intra-genotypic competition upon these two genotypes was considerably greater than that of inter-genotypic competition. In general this will be true whenever the pressure and response parameters take the same sign. Intensity of competition increased linearly with vigour of growth in both cutting regimes, though changes in vigour had a significantly greater effect upon the intensity of competition under frequent cutting.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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