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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Molecular Reproduction and Development 28 (1991), S. 356-360 
    ISSN: 1040-452X
    Keywords: Oxygen toxicity ; Superoxide dismutase ; Embryo development ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The effect of oxygen toxicity on the development of mammalian embryos was asssessed by the use of superoxide dismutase (SOD), a potent scavenger of superoxide radicals. Mouse pronuclear embryos recovered 17 h after human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) were cultured in medium BWW at 37°C under an atmosphere of 5% CO2 in air. Culture of mouse pronuclear embryos in the presence of Cu ∣ Zn-SOD (500 μg/ml) significantly increased the blastulation rate (44.6%) when compared with the control culture system (4.2%). Essentially the same effects were observed in SOD containing either Mn or Fe in the catalytic center. Heat treatment of the SOD preparation, and the addition of anti-SOD antibodies to the culture medium, significantly reduced the attenuation of the two-cell block by SOD, indicating that this effect is SOD dependent. SOD activity was detected in rabbit oviduct fluid (3,675 ± 3,084 mlU/mg protein) by electron spin resonance. These results suggest that active oxygen is involved in the two-cell block phenomenon in mouse embryos exposed to air and that SOD in the oviduct may play an important role in the protection of embryos from superoxide radicals.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Gamete Research 18 (1987), S. 291-299 
    ISSN: 0148-7280
    Keywords: fertilizability ; unovulated eggs ; indomethacin ; mice ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Using mice as subjects, we investigated the effects of indomethacin (ID) on follicle rupture and nuclear maturation, and studied the fertilizability of ova retained in the follicles as a result of ovulation inhibition by ID.Ten units each of PMSG and hCG were administered intraperitoneally to mice at 56-hr intervals to induce superovulation. ID was administered 90 min after hCG injection. The ova recovered from the oviduct 17 hr after hCG injection numbered 32.2 ± 7.8, 16.9 ± 5.8, 5.6 ± 2.9, and 1.0 ± 1.3 for mice receiving 0, 0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 mg ID, respectively, demonstrating dose-dependent inhibition of ovulation. Ten hours after hCG administration, the intrafollicular ova that had matured to metaphase second stage comprised 43% in both groups.The fertilization rate (73.7%, 56/76) for the follicle-retained eggs in the 2 mg ID mice was similar to that for controls (72.9%, 62/85). Essentially the same results were seen with respect to efficacy of ovulation inhibition, rate of egg maturation, and fertilizability of the intrafollicular ova when ID was administered 30 min before hCG injection. These findings indicate that in the mouse, prostaglandins (PG), while required for follicle rupture, are not involved in the ovum maturation process, including fertilizability, under the experimental conditions employed.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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