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  • Key words. Nonlinear structural dynamics, singular perturbations, slow invariant manifold.  (1)
  • nonlinear  (1)
  • primary resonance  (1)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik 50 (1999), S. 892-924 
    ISSN: 0044-2275
    Keywords: Key words. Nonlinear structural dynamics, singular perturbations, slow invariant manifold.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract. This work analyzes the motions of a stiff linear oscillator coupled to a soft nonlinear oscillator and subject to a forcing term. This system is a representative of a large class of structural dynamical systems with stiff and soft substructures and with multiple equilibrium states. Using the methodology of singular perturbations and the theory of invariant manifolds, we describe globally (in time) the motions in a finite neighborhood of the origin in phase space. It is shown that, every motion of the system depends on a slowly varying component and a component which rapidly decays with time. The long term behavior of the system is, thus, described by a lower order slow system, which is the restriction of the system to an invariant manifold that contains all the slow motions of the system. For slow periodic forcing, the slow manifold is periodic. The dynamics of the slow system on the invariant manifold, as well as the effects of the singular perturbation parameter on the validity of the slow manifold approximation are also explored.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-269X
    Keywords: viscoelasticity ; harmonic balance ; foam ; nonlinear ; system identification ; polynomial stiffness
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Identification of the vibrational behavior of polyurethanefoams used in automotive seats is described. The dynamic system consistsof a rigid block mounted on a 3″ cube of foam material, which serves asthe only flexible component. When constrained to undergo linearunidirectional motion, the dynamic system is modeled as a single degreeof freedom system, governed by an integro-differential equation. Inaddition to a relaxation kernel representing the linear viscoelasticbehavior of the foam, the model includes a polynomial type stiffness toaccount for the foam's strain-based nonlinearities. The relaxationkernel is assumed to be of an exponential type. Experimentalmethodologies for obtaining repeatable, accurate measurements of thesystem's response to an impulse and to single frequency harmonic baseexcitations are described. Analysis methods are then investigated forextracting the relevant linear, nonlinear, and viscoelastic parameters.Characterization of these foam properties as functions of compressionlevel is also presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-269X
    Keywords: Coupled mode dynamics ; primary resonance ; chaotic motions ; bifurcations
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Nonlinear flexural vibrations of a rectangular plate with uniform stretching are studied for the case when it is harmonically excited with forces acting normal to the midplane of the plate. The physical phenomena of interest here arise when the plate has two distinct linear modes of vibration with nearly the same natural frequency. It is shown that, depending on the spatial distribution of the external forces, the plate can undergo harmonic motions either in one of the two individual modes or in a mixed-mode. Stable single-mode and mixed-mode solutions can also coexist over a wide range in the amplitudes and frequency of excitation. For low damping levels, the presence of Hopf bifurcations in the mixed-mode response leads to complicated amplitude-modulated dynamics including period doubling bifurcations, chaos, coexistence of multiple chaotic motions, and crisis, whereby the chaotic attractors suddenly disappear and the plate resumes small amplitude harmonic motions in a single-mode. Numerical results are presented specifically for 1 : 1 resonance in the (1, 2) and (3, 1) plate modes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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