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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Multiple congenital anomaly/mental retardation (MCA/MR) syndrome ; Growth disturbances ; Increased headsize ; Hypotonia ; Imperforate anus ; Partial agenesis of corpus callosum ; Pyloric stenosis ; Generalized dilatation of urinary tract ; Hypoplastic left heart defect ; Syndactyly of toes and/or fingers ; Craniosynostosis ; X-linked inheritance
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Three brothers and two of their male first cousins were affected with a previously apparently undefined multiple congenital anomaly, mental retardation syndrome which was designated the FG syndrome and which consists of variable growth problems with a disproportionately large head, characteristic appearance and minor anomalies, imperforate anus, mild to severe mental retardation and congenital hypotonia; pyloric stenosis, hypoplastic left heart, generalized dilatation of the urinary tract, cutaneous syndactyly of third and fourth fingers, and severe craniosynostosis were seen each in 1 patient. Partial agenesis of the corpus callosum seen in 1 patient is suspected in another on the basis of EEG abnormalities. 1 boy died neonatally with congenital heart disease, and 2 others of pneumonia at 20 and 23 months. The FG syndrome is an X-linked recessive condition; heterozygotes appear grossly normal.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Aglossia ; Adactylia ; Apical ectodermal ridge ; Ectoderm-mesoderm interaction ; “Ektodermring” ; Embryology ; Gross anatomical defects ; Hanhart's syndrome ; Imperforate anus ; Limb abnormalities
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Two infants with the Hanhart syndrome, i.e. micrognathia, microglossia, terminal deficiency of all limbs and imperforate anus in one, were dissected and studied in detail. The interrelationships of the muscular and skeletal defects suggested that they were the result of incomplete rather than abnormal morphogenesis. We speculate that the oral and limb abnormalities resulted from deficient mesodermal proliferation caused by disturbances in the ectodermal-mesodermal interactions beginning about the 4th week of development. The imperforate anus may also relate to the proposed defect.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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