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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant molecular biology 18 (1992), S. 23-32 
    ISSN: 1573-5028
    Keywords: HSP70 ; mitochondria ; pea ; protein translocation ; cDNA
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract A pea cDNA clone,PHSP1, encoding a member of the HSP70 gene family has been isolated. DNA sequence analysis indicates that the protein encoded byPHSP1 is a homologue of the mitochondrial HSP70 proteins, SSP1 fromSchizosaccharomyces pombe and SSC1 fromS. cerevisiae. It contains an amino-terminal extension of 50 amino acids, rich in basic and hydroxyl amino acids, similar to other plant mitochondrial leader sequences. Western blot analysis indicates that the PHSP1 protein is associated only with mitochondria and not with any other sub-cellular organelle or cytoplasm. Further confirmation of its location within mitochondria was obtained fromin vitro protein translocation experiments into purifiedPisum sativum mitochondria. It was observed that the precursor protein was efficiently imported and that it is processed to produce a protein with anM r of the anticipated size of the mature protein. Results are discussed with respect to the structure and function of the mitochondrial HSP70 protein.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0749-503X
    Keywords: mitochondria ; immunogold labelling ; HSP70 ; in vitro import ; respiration ; Q pool ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Genetics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: A technique is described for the isolation and purification of intact, respiratory-competent mitochondria from Sachizo-saccharomyces pombe. The purified mitochondria are capabel of oxidizing NADH and succinate as resporatory substrates. indicating the presence of succinate dehydorgenase and an NADH dehydrogenase located on the outer suface of the inner membrane. Mitochondria display good respiratory control with an ADP/O ratio of 〈2. Respiratory activity is linearly dependent upon the redox poise of the quinone pool, suggesting the presence of an unbranched repiratory pathway to molecular oxygen. Immunogold labelling using antisera raised against mitochodria proteins (SSPI, SSCI, and PHSPI) from three different species, namely S. pombe, Saccharomyces cerevisiane and the plant Pisum sativum respectively, has been used to investigate the presence and ultrastructure of the mitochondria isolated by this procedure. The immunocytochemistry was carried out using cells containing wild-type levels of SSPI protein and cells over-expressing the protein. These results also demonstrate the capacity of mitochondria to import increased levels of protein in vivo. In vitro import experiments using COXIV-DHFR indicate that purified S. pombe mitochondria can efficiently import this precursor, and that protein translocation is dependent upon an oxidizable substrate and a membrane potential.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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