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  • Gelatinase B/MMP-9/92-kDa gelatinase  (1)
  • MMP-2  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Trophoblast giant cell ; Placenta ; Gelatinase B/MMP-9/92-kDa gelatinase ; Ectoplacental cone outgrowths ; Invasion ; trophoblast ; Rat (Sprague Dawley)
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract The purpose of this study was to evaluate the Rcho-1 trophoblast culture system as a model for studying trophoblast invasion and to examine stage-specific expression of enzyme(s) potentially participating in rat trophoblast giant cell invasive behavior. The invasive behavior of the differentiating Rcho-1 trophoblast cells was demonstrated using Matrigel invasion chambers. Gelatin zymography and Western blot analysis of conditioned medium from differentiating Rcho-1 trophoblast cell cultures and rat ectoplacental cone outgrowths revealed a differentiation-dependent increase in gelatinase B/matrix metalloproteinase (MMP-9). Nothern blot and reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analyses of Rcho-1 trophoblast or ectoplacental cone cells also showed increasing expression of MMP-9 accompanying cell differentiation. Rcho-1 trophoblast cells stably transfected with MMP-9 promoter/luciferase reporter constructs exhibited a differentiation-dependent increase in MMP-9 promoter activation. In conclusion, trophoblast giant cell differentiation is characterized by transcriptional activation of the MMP-9 gene and appearance of the invasive phenotype.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-7209
    Schlagwort(e): angiogenesis ; bovine aortic endothelial cells ; MMP-2 ; MT1-MMP
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) have been reported to play critical roles in endothelial cell migration and matrix remodeling during the angiogenic process. Among these MMPs, membrane-type MMP-1 (MT1-MMP) is an important molecule that can trigger the invasion of tumor cells by activating MMP-2 on their plasma membrane. However, the precise involvement of MT1-MMP in the angiogenic process has not been determined. To investigate the roles of the MT1-MMP by the matrix remodeling of endothelial cells, MT1-MMP expression vector was transfected into bovine aortic endothelial cells (BAECs). Increased expression of MT1-MMP in BAECs enhanced the activation of MMP-2, invasion and migration of BAECs. Moreover, the capacity of tube formation was increased in MT1-MMP transfectants. However, cotransfection with antisense MT1-MMP expression vector abolished the effects of MT1-MMP overexpression. These observations indicate that MT1-MMP is involved in the angiogenic process of endothelial cells in vitro.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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