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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Anatomy and embryology 168 (1983), S. 125-136 
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Keywords: Ganglion cells ; Retina
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Three human retinae have been evaluated for size and distribution of ganglion cells from a study of whole-mount Nissl preparations. With the aid of a data processing program a number of statistical data on the distribution of cell sizes has been attained. The parafoveal region is occupied by small cells. The mean cell diameter increases up to 30° to 40° from the fovea and then decreases further into the periphery. Histograms show homogeneous cell sizes in central retina, but greater variations towards peripheral retina. As all histograms are of a unimodal shape, differentiation of cell groups is difficult. However, the majority of ganglion cells belong to the small to medium-sized cell class, while large cells, practically absent from parafoveal retina, are almost evenly distributed in peripheral retina. The significance of our results for the α-, β-, γ-cell classification is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 59 (1985), S. 423-425 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: ERG ; Monkey ; Gratings ; Ganglion cells
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Electroretinographic responses (ERG) to homogeneous light flashes and to alternating gratings were recorded from either eye of monkeys in which one optic nerve had been previously sectioned. Three weeks after optic nerve section the ERG response of the operated eye to alternating gratings was drastically reduced in amplitude and 5 weeks after surgery it was reduced to noise level. The uniform field ERG was unaffected. Histological examination of whole-mounted retinas of monkeys sacrified 6 and 8 weeks after optic nerve section showed a loss of ganglion cells in the operated eye. It is concluded that the integrity of ganglion cells is essential for the generation of a normal ERG response to gratings.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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