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  • Fumonisin  (1)
  • Organic Chemistry  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-0832
    Keywords: Aflatoxin ; Aspergillus ; Diplodia ; Fumonisin ; Fusarium ; Mycotoxins
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A shipment of South African corn (1989) exported to Taiwan, was analyzed for various ear-rot fungi andFusarium mycotoxins. Two sets of samples, one from the points of origin in South Africa prior to shipment, and the other from the end-point distributors in Taiwan, were studied. Surface-sterilized kernels were plated onto two different agar media and the fungal colonies identified. High Performance Liquid Chromatography was used to analyze mycotoxin levels. The predominant ear-rot fungi, in decreasing order of isolation frequency, wereFusarium subglutinans, F. moniliforme, Diplodia maydis andF. graminearum. Aspergillus flavus andA. parasiticus were not isolated from samples prior to export, but a small number ofA. flavus isolates were found after shipment. The predominant mycotoxins were fumonisins B1 (0–865 ng/g) and B2 (0–250 ng/g). Low levels of moniliformin (≤390 ng/g) were detected in some samples before shipment. Zearalenone (25 ng/g), and nivalenol (120 ng/g) were detected in two out of 32 samples taken in Taiwan. The samples contained no detectable levels of either aflatoxins (〉0.5 ng/g) or deoxynivalenol (〉100 ng/g) before or after shipment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 54 (1971), S. 2212-2221 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The IR. spectra of α-thenoyl-trifluoroacetone (HTTA) and seventeen of its chelates with metal(II) and -(III) ions of the first transition series have been determined. Three series of complexes are represented: the anhydrous metal(II) species, [M(TTA)2]n (M = Ca, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn); metal(II) dihydrates, [M(TTA)2(H2O)2] (M = Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Zn); and the metal(III) chelates, [M(TTA)3] (M = Sc, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ga). For each metal(II) complex, the spectra of the anhydrous and hydrated compounds are practically identical, suggesting that the anhydrous complexes have the polynuclear octahedral structure established for the corresponding acetylacetonates. Magnetic moment determinations reveal that complexes of the 3d4-3d7 ions all have spin-free configuration. Several vibrational bands with frequencies 〈 700 cm-1 are found to exhibit a frequency variation with d-orbital population which is consistent with the order of crystal field stabilization energies and hence with their assignment as coupled metal-oxygen stretching modes. Unique features of the spectra of [Cu(TTA)2] and [Mn(TTA)3] are ascribed to structural differences arising from Jahn-Teller distortion. Tentative assignments for the majority of the ligand vibrations are given.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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