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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    Keywords: Earth sciences ; Earth Sciences ; Climate change ; Industrial management Environmental aspects ; Natural disasters ; Coasts ; Social sciences ; Environmental sociology
    Description / Table of Contents: This brief is based on an analysis that was performed on the 2010 winter storms that caused considerable damage to coastal communities in Atlantic Canada. The hazards that occurred were associated with storm surge, high waves, coastal erosion, and flooding. The analysis covered a large multisite longitudinal project, where a participatory action research (PAR) approach was used to understand how people in 10 coastal communities perceive and experience extreme weather events and to enhance their capacity to adapt and improve their resilience. This brief exposes the outcome of two series of interviews and activities that were conducted during the project, as well as the lessons learned, and general elements that should be considered when researchers collaborate with communities to define adaptation and resilience strategies. It makes an important contribution to the application of PAR as an integrated (social-ecological) approach to resilience and how such an approach can be adapted also to other communities
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 91 p. 2 illus. in color, online resource)
    ISBN: 9783319634920
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Geography
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant ecology 135 (1998), S. 31-41 
    ISSN: 1573-5052
    Keywords: Canonical correspondence analysis ; CO2 ; Multivariate analysis ; Open-top chambers ; Plant community ; Succession
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract We examined the response of a pasture community in southern Quebec (Canada) to long-term exposure of enriched atmospheric CO2 conditions. The study was conducted using open-top growth chambers directly placed on top of the natural pasture community. To investigate the change in the overall species composition in time and space, we used canonical correspondence analysis, a direct ordination method. Over the three years, the overall community responded significantly to enriched CO2. The analyses show that, after three years, CO2 was the most important environmental variable affecting the species composition. Initially the presence of the wall of the chambers influenced the composition but CO2 became more important by the third year. Soil and air temperatures only slightly influenced the community composition. The first two axes of the canonical correspondence analysis explained a large proportion of the variation in the three years and these trends appeared to increase with time. Species such as Agropyron repens appeared to be positively influenced by the presence of the wall (slightly warmer conditions). However, the analyses suggest that Phleum pratense and Trifolium repens, for example, were favored by the increase in atmospheric CO2. The variation in species composition in enriched versus ambient CO2 chambers suggests that the effect of the environmental factors, particularly CO2, were important in affecting the rate and pattern of succession. Furthermore, the temporal increase in importance of the variable CO2 in the present analyses indicates that there might be a time-lag in response to atmospheric enrichment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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