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  • Endothelin  (1)
  • Fibrinoid arteriolar necrosis  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Fibrinoid arteriolar necrosis ; Microinfarct ; Edema ; Tissue degeneration
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The relationship of the vascular changes to the cerebral lesions has been studied using serial sections of the brains from five cases of the strokeprone spontaneously hypertensive rats. Infraction was observed in a form of microinfarct related to single or plural occluded arterioles in the brain and subarachnoid space. Though most arterioles with fibrinoid necrosis of the wall were occluded with thrombus, infarct, which was obviously related to the occluded arterioles, was verified only in a few occasions. It was proved that infarction did not develop in all the areas irrigated by the occluded arterioles, and the regional circulation was assumed to have been maintained by the collateral circulation. There was rarefaction of the neuropil with preservation of the neurons in the cortex around the vascular changes, such as fibrinoid necrosis of the wall. Widespread rarefaction and cyst formation were observed in the subjacent white matter, which were more marked in the vicinity of the vascular changes in the cortex. These histological changes were interpreted to be the tissue degeneration secondary to edema.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of dermatological research 287 (1995), S. 439-442 
    ISSN: 1432-069X
    Keywords: Systemic sclerosis ; Endothelin ; Thrombomodulin ; Raynaud's disease
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Endothelin is a novel potent vasoconstrictor peptide produced mainly by endothelial cells. Thrombomodulin is a high-affinity thrombin receptor on vascular endothelial cells that plays an important role as a natural anticoagulant. In this study, we measured plasma levels of endothelin and thrombomodulin in patients with systemic sclerosis or Raynaud's disease. Plasma levels of endothelin and the ratio of thrombomodulin to creatinine were significantly increased in patients with systemic sclerosis compared with normal controls, and there was a positive correlation between these two indicators (r=0.615, P=0.004). Moreover, plasma levels of endothelin were significantly higher in patients with diffuse systemic sclerosis than in patients with limited systemic sclerosis. In contrast, plasma levels of endothelin in patients with Raynaud's disease were not significantly increased. These results suggest that increased plasma levels of endothelin and thrombomodulin may reflect microvascular damage in systemic sclerosis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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