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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Providence :American Mathematical Society,
    Keywords: Integral equations. ; Operator theory. ; Quantum field theory. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: Integrable models in statistical mechanics and quantum field theory constitute a rich research field at the crossroads of modern mathematics and theoretical physics. An important issue to understand is the space of local operators in the system and, ultimately, their correlation functions and form factors. This book is the first published monograph on this subject. It treats integrable lattice models, notably the six-vertex model and the XXZ Heisenberg spin chain. A pair of fermions is introduced and used to create a basis of the space of local operators, leading to the result that all correlation functions at finite distances are expressible in terms of two transcendental functions with rational coefficients. Step-by-step explanations are given for all materials necessary for this construction, ranging from algebraic Bethe ansatz, representations of quantum groups, and the Bazhanov-Lukyanov-Zamolodchikov construction in conformal field theory to Riemann surfaces and their Jacobians. Several examples and applications are given along with numerical results.Going through the book, readers will find themselves at the forefront of this rapidly developing research field.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (208 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781470465766
    Series Statement: Mathematical Surveys and Monographs ; v.256
    DDC: 530.13
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Introduction -- Chapter 1. Formulation of the Problem -- 1.1. Six-vertex Model -- 1.2. Using Tensor Notation -- Disordered phase -- Ordered phase -- 1.3. The Main Object of Our Study -- 1.4. Spectral Parameter and R-Matrix -- 1.5. Six-vertex Model on a Plane -- 1.6. XXZ Anti-ferromagnet at Finite Temperature -- 1.7. Density Matrix and Entanglement von Neumann Entropy -- 1.8. Our Strategy in Volume I -- Chapter 2. Spectral Problem in Matsubara Direction and Quantum Groups -- 2.1. Algebraic Bethe Ansatz -- 2.2. Algebra _{ }(̂ ₂) -- 2.2.1. General Definitions -- 2.2.2. Algebra _{ }( ₂) -- 2.2.3. Algebra _{ }(̂ ₂) -- 2.3. Bazhanov-Lukyanov-Zamolodchikov Construction -- 2.3.1. q-Oscillator Representation of _{ } ⁺ -- 2.3.2. Intertwiner for ^{±}_{ ₁}⊗ ^{±}_{ ₂} -- 2.3.3. Triangular Structures of ⁺⊗ ⁻ -- 2.3.4. Triangular Structure of ⁽¹⁾_{ }⊗ ^{±}_{ } -- 2.4. Higher Spins in Matsubara Space -- 2.4.1. Summary -- 2.5. Q-Operators -- 2.6. Destri-deVega Equation -- 2.6.1. General Procedure -- 2.6.2. Finite temperature case -- Chapter 3. Fermions -- 3.1. Intertwiner and Quasi-intertwiner for Fused Modules -- 3.1.1. Intertwiner for Representations of the Same Kind -- 3.1.2. Quasi-intertwiner for Operators of Different Kind -- 3.2. Operators ( , ) and ( )( , ) -- 3.2.1. Adjoint Action of R Matrices -- 3.2.2. Definition and Reduction Properties -- 3.2.3. Commutation Relations -- 3.2.4. Analytic Properties -- 3.3. Annihilation Operators -- 3.4. Creation Operators -- 3.4.1. Operator *( ) -- 3.4.2. Commutation Relations with , ̄ -- 3.5. Fermionic Creation Operators -- 3.6. Homogeneous Versus Inhomogeneous Cases: Russian Doll Construction -- 3.7. Commutation Relations Between Creation and Annihilation Operators -- 3.8. Summary -- Chapter 4. Main Theorem -- 4.1. Fermionic Basis and Difference Equations -- 4.2. Deformed Abelian Differentials. , 4.3. Main Theorem -- 4.4. Completeness in Homogeneous Case -- 4.4.1. Linear Independence -- 4.4.2. Operators ̄*, ̄*, ̄* -- 4.4.3. Basis -- 4.5. Summary -- Chapter 5. Applications and Generalisations -- 5.1. Function ( , | ) via Integral Equation -- 5.2. Main Theorem and Inverse Problem -- 5.2.1. General Idea -- 5.2.2. Matsubara Data -- 5.2.3. Making Equations -- 5.2.4. Examples -- 5.3. The Case =0 -- 5.3.1. General Remarks -- 5.3.2. Reduction to the Quotient Space -- 5.3.3. The Case =0. -- 5.3.4. Computation of the Function . -- 5.3.5. Entanglement Entropy -- 5.3.6. Invariant Operators -- 5.4. XXX Case -- 5.5. Remarks on XYZ Case -- 5.5.1. Another Way of Presenting the XXZ Results -- 5.5.2. XYZ Model and Sklyanin Algebra -- 5.5.3. Trace -- 5.5.4. Formula for Correlation Functions -- 5.5.5. Discussion -- Appendix A. Quasi-classical Limit and Algebraic Geometry -- A.1. Algebraic Interpretation of Quantum Results -- A.2. Canonical Differential in the Classical Case -- A.3. Riemann Surfaces -- A.4. Affine Jacobi Variety -- A.5. Classical Interpretation of Fermionic Basis -- Notation -- Bibliography -- Index.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Providence, RI :American Mathematical Society,
    Keywords: Lattice dynamics. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: Based on the NSF-CBMS Regional Conference lectures presented by Miwa in June 1993, this book surveys recent developments in the interplay between solvable lattice models in statistical mechanics and representation theory of quantum affine algebras. Because results in this subject were scattered in the literature, this book fills the need for a systematic account, focusing attention on fundamentals without assuming prior knowledge about lattice models or representation theory. After a brief account of basic principles in statistical mechanics, the authors discuss the standard subjects concerning solvable lattice models in statistical mechanics, the main examples being the spin 1/2 XXZ chain and the six-vertex model. The book goes on to introduce the main objects of study, the corner transfer matrices and the vertex operators, and discusses some of their aspects from the viewpoint of physics. Once the physical motivations are in place, the authors return to the mathematics, covering the Frenkel-Jing bosonization of a certain module, formulas for the vertex operators using bosons, the role of representation theory, and correlation functions and form factors. The limit of the XXX model is briefly discussed, and the book closes with a discussion of other types of models and related works.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (180 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781470424459
    Series Statement: CBMS Regional Conference Series in Mathematics ; v.85
    DDC: 530.4/11
    Language: English
    Note: Cover -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- 0 Background of the problem -- 0.1 Statistical mechanics -- 0.2 Solvable models -- 1 The spin 1/ 2 XXZ model for Δ < -- 1 -- 1.1 Quantum Hamiltonian -- 1.2 Three regions in Δ -- 1.3 The anisotropic limit -- 1.4 One point function [vac|σ[sup(z)][sub(1)]|vac] -- 2 The six-vertex model in the anti-ferroelectric regime -- 2.1 Vertex model -- 2.2 Ground states and low- temperature expansion -- 2.3 The correlation function -- 2.4 Transfer matrix -- 3 Solvability and Symmetry -- 3.1 Commuting Hamiltonians -- 3.2 Yang- Baxter equation -- 3.3 Z-invariant lattice -- 3.4 Quantum affine algebra U[sub(q)](sl[sub(2)]) -- 3.5 R matrix as an intertwiner -- 3.6 Dual modules and crossing symmetry -- 3.7 Abelian and non-abelian Symmetries -- 4 Correlation functions-physical derivation -- 4.1 Corner Transfer Matrix -- 4.2 Properties of Vertex Operators -- 4.3 The one point function -- 4.4 Trace functions and difference equations -- 5 Level one modules and bosonization -- 5.1 Highest weight modules -- 5.2 Drinfeld's generators -- 5.3 Realization of level one modules -- 5.4 Principal vs. homogeneous pictures -- 6 Vertex operators -- 6.1 The notion of vertex operators -- 6.2 Type I vertex operator -- 6.3 Type II vertex operator -- 6.4 Commutation relations -- 6.5 Dual vertex operators -- 6.6 Principal picture -- 7 Space of states-mathematical picture -- 7.1 Space of states -- 7.2 Translation and local operators -- 7.3 Transfer matrix -- 7.4 Vacuum -- 7.5 Eigenstates -- 8 Traces of vertex operators -- 8.1 Calculating the trace -- 8.2 Result -- 8.3 Examples -- 8.4 Orthogonality of the eigenvectors -- 9 Correlation functions and form factors -- 9.1 Correlation functions -- 9.2 Form factors -- 9.3 Matrix elements -- 9.4 Completeness relation -- 10 The XXX limit q -> -- -1 -- 10.1 The XXX limit and the continuum limit. , 10.2 Scaling -- 10.3 Critical values of the correlators -- 10.4 Form factors in the limit -- 11 Discussions -- 11.1 Other models -- 11.2 The q-KZ equation -- 11.3 Related works -- A List of formulas -- A.1 R matrix -- A.2 U[sub(q)](sl[sub(2)]) -- A.3 Currents and vertex operators -- A.4 Properties of Vertex operators -- A.5 Principal vs homogeneous pictures -- A.6 Space of states -- Back Cover.
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