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  • Electronic books.  (3)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Saint Louis :Elsevier,
    Keywords: Graptolites--China, Northwest. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (372 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780128010167
    DDC: 563.55
    Language: English
    Note: Front Cover -- Darriwilian to Katian (Ordovician) Graptolites from Northwest China -- Copyright -- List of authors -- Preface -- References -- Contents -- 1 Introduction -- References -- 2 Biostratigraphy -- 2.1 Tarim and Its Peripheral Regions -- 2.2 West Marginal Belt of the North China Platform -- References -- 3 Relations Between Darriwilian and Sandbian Conodont and Graptolite Biozones -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Study Collections -- 3.3 Conodont-graptolite Biozone Relations -- 3.4 Regional Comparison -- 3.5 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Appendix -- 4 A Graphic Correlation and Diversity Analysis of the Upper Darriwilian to Lower Katian Graptolites -- 4.1 Introduction to the Database -- 4.2 Graphic Correlation and Construction of the Composite Standard (CS) -- 4.3 Diversity Patterns of the Upper Darriwilian to Lower Katian Graptolites -- References -- 5 A Comment on the Saergan, Yingan and Equivalent Formations as Potential Source Rocks for Petroleum -- 5.1 Ordovician Black Shales in Tarim -- 5.2 Ordovician Black Shales in the Western Margin of North China -- References -- 6 Systematic Palaeontology -- Class GRAPTOLITHINA Bronn, 1849 -- References -- Index -- Back Cover.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing AG,
    Keywords: Mobile communication systems. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (224 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783031023804
    Series Statement: Synthesis Lectures on Learning, Networks, and Algorithms Series
    Language: English
    Note: Cover -- Copyright Page -- Title Page -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction to Edge Intelligence -- Artificial Intelligence -- Deep Learning and Deep Neural Networks -- From Deep Learning to Model Training and Inference -- Deep Learning Applications -- Popular Deep Learning Models -- Edge Computing -- Evolution of Edge Computing -- Benefits of Edge Computing -- Edge Intelligence -- Motivation and Benefits of Edge Intelligence -- Scope and Rating of Edge Intelligence -- Edge Intelligence via Model Training -- Architectures -- Centralized -- Decentralized -- Hybrid -- Key Performance Indicators -- Training Loss -- Convergence -- Privacy -- Communication Cost -- Latency -- Energy Efficiency -- Enabling Technologies -- Federated Learning -- Aggregation Frequency Control -- Gradient Compression -- DNN Splitting -- Knowledge Transfer Learning -- Gossip Training -- Hardware Acceleration -- Knolwedge Distillation for Edge-Cloud Collaboration -- Meta-Learning -- Summary -- Edge Intelligence via Federated Meta-Learning -- Introduction -- Related Work -- Preliminaries on Meta-Learning -- Federated Meta-Learning for Achieving Real-Time Edge Intelligence -- Problem Formulation -- Federated Meta-Learning (FedML) -- Performance Analysis of FedML -- Convergence Analysis -- Performance Evaluation of Fast Adaptation -- Robust Federated Meta-Learning (FedML) -- Robust Federated Meta-Learning -- Wasserstein Distance-Based Robust Federated Meta-Learning -- Robust Meta-Training across Edge Nodes -- Convergence Analysis -- Experiments -- Experimental Setting -- Evaluation of Federated Meta-Learning -- Evaluation of Robust Federated Meta-Learning -- Summary -- Edge-Cloud Collaborative Learning via Distributionally Robust Optimization -- Introduction -- Basic Setting for Collaborating Learning toward Edge Intelligence. , Collaborative Learning Based on Edge-Cloud Synergy of Distribution Uncertainty Sets -- Cloud Knowledge Transfer Based on Edge-Cloud Model Relation -- DRO Formulation with Two Distribution Distance-Based Uncertainty Sets -- Construction of Wasserstein Distance-Based Uncertainty Sets -- A Duality Approach to the Wasserstein Distance-Based DRO for Edge Learning -- Experimental Results -- Collaborative Learning Based on Knowledge Transfer of Conditional Prior Distribution -- Cloud-Edge Knowledge Transfer via Dirichlet Process Prior -- DRO Formulation with Conditional Prior Distribution and Edge Distribution Uncertainty Set -- A Duality Approach to The Inner Maximization Problem -- A Convex Relaxation for The Outer Minimization Problem -- Experimental Results -- Summary -- Hierarchical Mobile-Edge-Cloud Model Training with Hybrid Parallelism -- Introduction -- Background and Motivation -- Hiertrain Framework -- Problem Statement of Policy Scheduling -- Training Tasks in Hiertrain -- Training Procedure in Hiertrain -- Minimization of Training Time -- Optimization of Policy Scheduling -- Performance Evaluation -- Dataset and Models -- Experimental Setup -- Baselines -- Results -- Summary -- Edge Intelligence via Model Inference -- Architectures -- Edge-Based -- Device-Based -- Edge-Device -- Edge-Cloud -- Key Performance Indicators -- Latency -- Accuracy -- Energy -- Privacy -- Communication Overhead -- Memory Footprint -- Enabling Technologies -- Model Compression -- Model Partition -- Edge Caching -- Input Filtering -- Model Selection -- Support for Multi-Tenancy -- Application-Specific Optimization -- Summary -- On-Demand Accelerating Deep Neural Network Inference via Edge Computing -- Introduction -- Background and Motivation -- Insufficiency of Device-Only or Edge-Only DNN Inference -- DNN Partitioning and Right-Sizing Toward Edge Intelligence. , Framework and Design -- Framework Overview -- Edgent for Static Environments -- Edgent for Dynamic Environments -- Performance Evaluation -- Experimental Setup -- Experiments in Static Bandwidth Environment -- Experiments in Dynamic Bandwidth Environment -- Summary -- Applications, Marketplaces, and Future Directions of Edge Intelligence -- Applications of Edge Intelligence -- Video Analytics -- Cognitive Assistance -- Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) -- Smart Home -- Precision Agriculture -- Smart Retail -- Marketplace of Edge Intelligence -- Market Overview and Landscape -- Emerging Commercial Platforms for EI -- Emerging Commercial Devices and Hardware for EI -- Future Directions on Edge Intelligence -- Building a Theoretic Foundation of Edge Intelligence (EI) -- Learning-Driven Networking, Security, and Privacy Techniques for EI -- Programming and Software Platforms for EI -- Smart Service and Incentive Models for EI -- Bibliography -- Authors' Biographies.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Singapore Pte. Limited,
    Keywords: Artificial intelligence. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (156 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9789811561863
    DDC: 006.3
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Acronyms -- Part I Introduction and Fundamentals -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 A Brief Introduction to Edge Computing -- 1.2 Trends in Edge Computing -- 1.3 Industrial Applications of Edge Computing -- 1.4 Intelligent Edge and Edge Intelligence -- References -- 2 Fundamentals of Edge Computing -- 2.1 Paradigms of Edge Computing -- 2.1.1 Cloudlet and Micro Data Centers -- 2.1.2 Fog Computing -- 2.1.3 Mobile and Multi-Access Edge Computing (MEC) -- 2.1.4 Definition of Edge Computing Terminologies -- 2.1.5 Collaborative End-Edge-Cloud Computing -- 2.2 Hardware for Edge Computing -- 2.2.1 AI Hardware for Edge Computing -- 2.2.2 Integrated Commodities Potentially for Edge Nodes -- 2.3 Edge Computing Frameworks -- 2.4 Virtualizing the Edge -- 2.4.1 Virtualization Techniques -- 2.4.2 Network Virtualization -- 2.4.3 Network Slicing -- 2.5 Value Scenarios for Edge Computing -- 2.5.1 Smart Parks -- 2.5.2 Video Surveillance -- 2.5.3 Industrial Internet of Things -- References -- 3 Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence -- 3.1 Artificial Intelligence and Deep Learning -- 3.2 Neural Networks in Deep Learning -- 3.2.1 Fully Connected Neural Network (FCNN) -- 3.2.2 Auto-Encoder (AE) -- 3.2.3 Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) -- 3.2.4 Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) -- 3.2.5 Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) -- 3.2.6 Transfer Learning (TL) -- 3.3 Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) -- 3.3.1 Reinforcement Learning (RL) -- 3.3.2 Value-Based DRL -- 3.3.3 Policy-Gradient-Based DRL -- 3.4 Distributed DL Training -- 3.4.1 Data Parallelism -- 3.4.2 Model Parallelism -- 3.5 Potential DL Libraries for Edge -- References -- Part II Artificial Intelligence and Edge Computing -- 4 Artificial Intelligence Applications on Edge -- 4.1 Real-time Video Analytic -- 4.1.1 Machine Learning Solution -- 4.1.2 Deep Learning Solution. , 4.1.2.1 End Level -- 4.1.2.2 Edge Level -- 4.1.2.3 Cloud Level -- 4.2 Autonomous Internet of Vehicles (IoVs) -- 4.2.1 Machine Learning Solution -- 4.2.2 Deep Learning Solution -- 4.2.2.1 End Level -- 4.2.2.2 Edge Level -- 4.2.2.3 Cloud Level -- 4.3 Intelligent Manufacturing -- 4.3.1 Machine Learning Solution -- 4.3.2 Deep Learning Solution -- 4.3.2.1 End Level -- 4.3.2.2 Edge Level -- 4.3.2.3 Cloud Level -- 4.4 Smart Home and City -- 4.4.1 Machine Learning Solution -- 4.4.2 Deep Learning Solution -- 4.4.2.1 End Level -- 4.4.2.2 Edge Level -- 4.4.2.3 Cloud Level -- References -- 5 Artificial Intelligence Inference in Edge -- 5.1 Optimization of AI Models in Edge -- 5.1.1 General Methods for Model Optimization -- 5.1.2 Model Optimization for Edge Devices -- 5.2 Segmentation of AI Models -- 5.3 Early Exit of Inference (EEoI) -- 5.4 Sharing of AI Computation -- References -- 6 Artificial Intelligence Training at Edge -- 6.1 Distributed Training at Edge -- 6.2 Vanilla Federated Learning at Edge -- 6.3 Communication-Efficient FL -- 6.4 Resource-Optimized FL -- 6.5 Security-Enhanced FL -- 6.6 A Case Study for Training DRL at Edge -- 6.6.1 Multi-User Edge Computing Scenario -- 6.6.2 System Formulation -- 6.6.3 Offloading Strategy for Computing Tasks Based on DRL -- 6.6.4 Distributed Cooperative Training -- References -- 7 Edge Computing for Artificial Intelligence -- 7.1 Edge Hardware for AI -- 7.1.1 Mobile CPUs and GPUs -- 7.1.2 FPGA-Based Solutions -- 7.1.3 TPU-Based Solutions -- 7.2 Edge Data Analysis for Edge AI -- 7.2.1 Challenge and Needs for Edge Data Process -- 7.2.2 Combination of Big Data and Edge Data Process -- 7.2.3 Architecture for Edge Data Process -- 7.3 Communication and Computation Modes for Edge AI -- 7.3.1 Integral Offloading -- 7.3.2 Partial Offloading -- 7.3.3 Vertical Collaboration -- 7.3.4 Horizontal Collaboration. , 7.4 Tailoring Edge Frameworks for AI -- 7.5 Performance Evaluation for Edge AI -- References -- 8 Artificial Intelligence for Optimizing Edge -- 8.1 AI for Adaptive Edge Caching -- 8.1.1 Use Cases of DNNs -- 8.1.2 Use Cases of DRL -- 8.2 AI for Optimizing Edge Task Offloading -- 8.2.1 Use Cases of DNNs -- 8.2.2 Use Cases of DRL -- 8.3 AI for Edge Management and Maintenance -- 8.3.1 Edge Communication -- 8.3.2 Edge Security -- 8.3.3 Joint Edge Optimization -- 8.4 A Practical Case for Adaptive Edge Caching -- 8.4.1 Multi-BS Edge Caching Scenario -- 8.4.2 System Formulation -- 8.4.3 Weighted Distributed DQN Training and Cache Replacement -- 8.4.4 Conclusion for Edge Caching Case -- References -- Part III Challenges and Conclusions -- 9 Lessons Learned and Open Challenges -- 9.1 More Promising Applications -- 9.2 General AI Model for Inference -- 9.2.1 Ambiguous Performance Metrics -- 9.2.2 Generalization of EEoI -- 9.2.3 Hybrid Model Modification -- 9.2.4 Coordination Between AI Training and Inference -- 9.3 Complete Edge Architecture for AI -- 9.3.1 Edge for Data Processing -- 9.3.2 Microservice for Edge AI Services -- 9.3.3 Incentive and Trusty Offloading Mechanism for AI -- 9.3.4 Integration with ``AI for Optimizing Edge'' -- 9.4 Practical Training Principles at Edge -- 9.4.1 Data Parallelism Versus Model Parallelism -- 9.4.2 Training Data Resources -- 9.4.3 Asynchronous FL at Edge -- 9.4.4 Transfer Learning-Based Training -- 9.5 Deployment and Improvement of Intelligent Edge -- References -- 10 Conclusions.
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