Note: Intro -- Preface -- About the Authors, Reviewers, Editors, and Their Contributions -- Contents -- Editors and Contributors -- Creating a Green Circular Entrepreneurship Mindset in Students -- 1 Entrepreneurship and Its Evolution -- 2 Does Entrepreneurship Incentivize the Growth of Economies? -- 3 Entrepreneurship in Education -- 4 New Business Models: Circular and Green Entrepreneurship -- 5 Education and the Circular and Green Entrepreneurship Mindset -- 6 Closing Remarks -- References -- Green Entrepreneurship-Added Value as a Strategic Orientation Business Model -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Entrepreneurship Traditional Approach -- 3 Technology and Green Entrepreneurship Business Models -- 3.1 Sustainable Innovation and Green Technological Opportunities -- 4 Classification of GreenTech Business Models -- 5 Business Model Archetypes -- 5.1 Energy Efficinnovator -- 5.2 Efficiency Energizer -- 5.3 Energy Efficreator -- 5.4 Material Efficinnovator -- 5.5 Efficiency Material Enhancer -- 5.6 Material Efficreator -- 5.7 Recyclinnovator -- 5.8 Recyclenhancer -- 5.9 Green Technolooper -- 5.10 Greenew Substituter -- 5.11 Greenhanced Substituter -- 5.12 Greentech Substituter -- 6 The 4 Gs and Green Entrepreneurship -- 6.1 Green Product -- 6.2 Green Design -- 6.3 Green Supply Chain -- 6.4 Green Production -- 7 Green Value-Added Process for Entrepreneurship -- 7.1 Primary Activities -- 7.2 Internal Support Activities -- 7.3 External Support Activities -- 8 Closing Remarks -- References -- Effectiveness of Renewable Energy Policies in Promoting Green Entrepreneurship: A Global Benchmark Comparison -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Green Entrepreneurship -- 2.1 Factors of Green Entrepreneurship -- 2.2 Factors to the Development of Renewable Energy -- 2.3 Green Entrepreneurship Cases Linked to Renewable Energy -- 3 Renewable Energy Policies. , 3.1 Renewable Energy Policies' Contribution to the Accomplishment of SDGs -- 3.2 Top 10 Countries that Apply Renewable Energy Policies -- 3.3 Top 10 Developed Countries Based on Their GDP -- 4 Closing Remarks -- References -- Theory of Sustainable Paths for Entrepreneurship Associated with Fashion and Practical Examples -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Fast Fashion and Sustainable Fashion -- 3 Slow Fashion and Sustainable Entrepreneurship -- 4 Theory of Sustainability in Business -- 4.1 Triple Income Statement Model -- 4.2 Business Model Triangle -- 4.3 The Theory of Social Practices (TPS) -- 5 Cases -- 5.1 Pigments that Are Produced by Microorganisms -- 5.2 Fish Leather -- 6 Pineapple Leaf Fibers -- 7 Recycled Fibers -- 8 Co-creation -- References -- Strategies in Small Businesses to Combat Plastic Overproduction -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Current Problem of Plastic Before the COVID-19 Pandemic -- 3 Evolution of the Plastic Problem During the COVID-19 Pandemic -- 4 Intermediate Solutions to Reduce Overproduction of Plastics -- 4.1 Circular Economy -- 4.2 GloLitter Project -- 4.3 Peru Case: Restricting the Use of Tecnopor (Expanded Polystyrene) -- 5 Green Small Businesses and Their Initiatives on Sustainability -- References -- Redefining Entrepreneurship: The Incorporation of CSR and Positive Corporate Image as Business Strategies in Green Entrepreneurialism -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Traditional Entrepreneurship to Green Entrepreneurship -- 2.1 Theoretical Consideration of CSR -- 2.2 Differences Between Social Entrepreneurship and CSR -- 2.3 Theoretical Consideration of CI -- 3 Implementing CSR in Green Entrepreneurialism -- 4 Business Cases that Incorporate CSR as a Strategy in the World -- 5 Green Corporate Image (GCI) -- 6 Business Cases that Use GCI as a Strategy in the World -- 7 Closing Remarks -- References. , Creation of Sustainable Enterprises from the Female Directionality -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Entrepreneurship and Sustainable Entrepreneurship Gender and Sustainable Development (SDG) -- 3 Motivators and Barriers of Female Entrepreneurship -- 4 Key Factors for the Success of Female Entrepreneurs: The Family and Business Legitimacy -- 5 Closing Remarks -- References -- Growing the Green Entrepreneurial Intention Among Youth-A Worldwide Comparative Analysis -- 1 Introduction -- 2 From Traditional Entrepreneurship to Green Entrepreneurship -- 3 Green Entrepreneurship Intention among Students -- 3.1 Students and Entrepreneurship -- 3.2 Green Entrepreneurship Intention -- 4 Green Entrepreneurship Intention Promotion Worldwide -- 4.1 Higher Education Cases -- 4.2 Institutions Cases -- 5 Closing Remarks -- References -- Green Marketing and Entrepreneurship -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Green Marketing in Today's Market -- 3 Opportunities and Challenges of Green Marketing for Entrepreneurship -- 3.1 Opportunities of Green Marketing -- 3.2 Challenges of Green Marketing -- 4 Closing Remarks -- References -- Sustainable Entrepreneurship: How Create Firms and Support SDG -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Origin of Sustainable Entrepreneurship -- 3 The SDGs -- 4 SDG of the Environmental Dimension -- 5 SDG of the Social Dimension -- 6 SDG of the Economic Dimension -- 7 Closing Remarks -- References -- FinTech: An Innovative Green Entrepreneurship Model -- 1 Introduction -- 2 FinTech: Theoretical Framework -- 3 Types of FinTech -- 3.1 Payments (PayTech) -- 3.2 Lending (LendTech) -- 3.3 Trading (TradeTech) -- 3.4 Insurance (InsurTech) -- 3.5 Personal Finance (WealthTech) -- 4 FinTech as a Green Entrepreneurship -- 5 Evolution of FinTech in the Global Commerce -- 6 FinTech in the COVID-19 Context -- 7 FinTech as a Solution on Actual Bank System -- 8 Future Research -- 9 Closing Remarks. , References -- Intention of Green Entrepreneurship Among University Students in Colombia -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Previous Studies -- 3 Theoretical Framework -- 3.1 Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) -- 3.2 Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) -- 4 Hypothesis -- 5 Model to Test -- 6 Methodology -- 6.1 Sample -- 6.2 Data Collection, Questionnaire and Analysis -- 7 Outcomes -- 7.1 Reliability -- 7.2 Validation with SEM-PLS -- 7.3 Discriminant Validity Using SEM-PLS -- 7.4 Bootstrapping -- 7.5 Test of Hypothesis -- 8 Discussion -- 9 Conclusions -- References.

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- About the Editors -- Environmental Sustainability of Handloom Sector -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Handloom Fabric Manufacturing Process -- 3 Impact of Handloom Industry on Environment -- 4 Sustainability -- 4.1 Aspects of Sustainability -- 5 Environmental Sustainability of Handloom Sector -- 5.1 Waste Minimization -- 5.2 Use of Sustainable Fibres -- 5.3 Sustainability of the Handloom Sector -- 5.4 Sustainable Wet Processing in Handloom Sector -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Sustainability, Culture and Handloom Product Diversities with Indian Perspective -- 1 Introduction: Cultural Intervention and Handloom Product Diversities in India -- 2 Handloom Weavers, Their Products and Culture, Environmental Aspects-Sustainability -- 3 Conclusions and Recommendations -- References -- Teaching About "Fibre": Between Art and Contemporary Design -- 1 Overview of the Topic -- 2 Presentation of Work Stages -- References -- Handweaving as a Catalyst for Sustainability -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Context -- 2.1 Craft, Design and Handweaving -- 2.2 An Arts and Crafts Model for Sustainability -- 2.3 Handweaving and the Circular Economy -- 3 Hands-On Case Study -- 3.1 Methods -- 3.2 Analysis -- 3.3 Findings -- 4 Discussion -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Handloom-The Challenges and Opportunities -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Need for Value-Addition -- 3 Value-Added Handloom Textiles -- 3.1 Dyeing of Eri with Natural Colour -- 3.2 Printing and Painting with Natural Colour -- 3.3 Batik Work with Natural Colour -- 3.4 Eco-Friendly Woven Apparels -- 4 Conclusion -- References.

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- About the Editors -- Bapta Saree Revival: Reinventing the Past for a Sustainable Future -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Bapta Saree -- 3 Cultural Exchange and Social Sustainability -- 4 Craft Revival for a Sustainable Future: An Example of 'Bapta Revival Project' by Label Rustic Hue -- 5 Bapta Saree-A Form of Sustainable Clothing -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Community Entrepreneurship and Environmental Sustainability of the Handloom Sector -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Historical Background of Handlooms -- 3 Traditional Handlooms -- 4 Handloom and Associated Sector -- 5 Technology (Weaving and Coloration) of Handloom -- 5.1 Carpet Weaving -- 6 Community Entrepreneurship of Handloom Sector -- 7 Sustainable and Fair Trade Approach -- 8 Lack of Knowledge, Training, and Education Within Craftsman -- 9 Environmental Aspects of Handloom -- 10 SWOT Analysis of the Handloom Sector -- 11 Conclusions -- References -- HANDLOOMS: Unleashing Cultural Potentials -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Roles of Apparel in Ancestral and Modern Societies -- 3 The Art of Weaving -- 4 The Handloom in Argentinian Andes -- 4.1 Before and After the Appearance of Handloom -- 4.2 Handloom Frames -- 5 The Weavers -- 6 The Present of Handloom in Argentinian Andes -- 7 Conclusions -- References -- The Influence of Culture on the Sustainable Entrepreneur: An Investigation into Fashion Entrepreneurs in Saudi Arabia -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Sustainability and Luxury Fashion -- 3 Sustainability and Luxury Fashion in Saudi Arabia -- 4 Saudi Female Entrepreneur and Luxury Sustainable Fashion -- 5 Luxury Fashion and Cultural Heritage -- 6 Methodology -- 7 Findings and Discussion -- 7.1 Meanings and Beliefs Assigned to Luxury Sustainable Fashion and Saudi Vision 2030 -- 7.2 Materials and Design as Symbols of Luxury Sustainable Cultural Heritage. , 7.3 The Interplay of Heritage Creativity in Reinventing Modern Sustainable Luxury Fashion -- 8 Conclusions -- References -- A Sustainable Alternative for the Woven Fabrics: "Traditional Buldan Handwoven Fabrics" -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Buldan Town and Its History -- 3 The Importance of Weaving and the Economical Structure in Buldan -- 4 Traditional Buldan Fabrics -- 4.1 Buldan Twisted Cloth -- 4.2 Other Traditional Buldan Products -- 5 Weaving Machines Utilized in Buldan -- 6 Embroidery in Buldan Clothes -- 7 Some Previous Studies in the Literature About Buldan Cloth -- 8 The Examples of Local Workshop Centers for Hand weaving in Buldan -- 9 Conclusion -- References -- The Cultural Sustainability of the Textile Art Object -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology/Team/Materials and Techniques -- 3 Results and Discussions -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Conscious, Collaborative Clothing: A Case Study on Regenerating Relationships Within the Khadi Value Chain -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 3 In Collaboration with a Social Enterprise: Khadi London -- 4 An Introduction to Khadi -- 4.1 Cotton to Cloth -- 4.2 A Brief History -- 4.3 Handloom and Khadi -- 4.4 Social, Environmental and Economic Impacts -- 4.5 Developments in the Khadi Sector -- 5 Opportunities of Collaboration with Khadi London -- 6 Development of Khadi Artefacts -- 6.1 Exploring a Diverse, Democratic and Decentralised Design Practice -- 6.2 Response to Khadi -- 6.3 Reflection -- 6.4 Further Perspectives -- 7 Impacts of Rebuilding and Regenerating Relationships -- 7.1 A Heightened Synergy Between Designer, Design Process and Material -- 7.2 Towards Conscious Clothing and Textile Futures -- 8 Conclusion -- References -- A Sustainable Model: Handloom and Community in Meghalaya, Northeast India -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Organisation of the Paper -- 1.2 Contextualising the Terms. , 1.3 Situating the Case Study: The Culture of the Ri Bhoi District -- 2 Eri Silk Weaving in Meghalaya -- 2.1 Environmental Sustainability -- 2.2 Cultural Sustainability -- 2.3 Socio-Economic Sustainability -- 3 Shifting the Balance: Handloom and Development in Meghalaya -- 3.1 A Snapshot of Handloom Development Initiatives in the Ri Bhoi District -- 3.2 Social Impact of a Shift to Commerce -- 3.3 Considering the Artisan Perspective -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- The Influence of Starch Desizing on Thermal Properties of Traditional Fabrics in Anatolia -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Local Fabrics and Their Productions in Anotalia -- 2.1 Feretiko (Rize Fabric) -- 2.2 Ayancik Linen -- 2.3 Burumcuk Fabric -- 3 Thermal Properties of Traditional Fabrics -- 3.1 Enzymatic Desizing -- 3.2 Mechanical Properties of Traditional Fabrics -- 3.3 Wettability -- 3.4 Thermal Conductivity -- 3.5 Thermal Resistance -- 3.6 Thermal Absorptivity -- 3.7 Air Permeability -- 3.8 Clothing Insulation -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Indian Handloom Design Innovations and Interventions Through Sustenance Lens -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Challenges of Indian Handloom Saree Designs -- 2 Design and Making of Traditional Kanjivaram, Ikat, and Jamdani Sarees -- 2.1 Kanjivaram Sarees -- 2.2 Ikat -- 2.3 Jamdani and Uppada Jamdani -- 3 The Changing Face of Indian Fashion Semiology -- 4 Design Interventions in Indian Handlooms -- 4.1 Designer Intervention Strategies in Jamdani -- 4.2 Design Intervention in Kanjivaram Saree -- 4.3 Design Intervention in Ikat -- 4.4 Impact of Designer Intervention Strategies on Weaving Craftsmen Livelihoods -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- How Translating Between Heritage and Contemporary Fashion Can Create a Sustainable Fashion Movement -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Value of Artisan Knowledge -- 2.1 Consumer and Industry Sentiment on Handmade Textiles. , 3 Contemporary Brands Working with Artisan Communities -- 3.1 BLONI-Education and Innovation to Find Your Customer Group Between Two Worlds -- 3.2 A New Cross-Realising that Your Heritage Can Become Your Strength -- 3.3 Priah-Social and Entrepreneurial Growth Through Handmade Textiles -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Consumers' Attitudes Toward Sustainable Luxury Products: The Role of Perceived Uniqueness and Conspicuous Consumption Orientation -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Theoretical Background -- 3 Methodology -- 4 Results -- 5 General Discussion and Conclusions -- Appendix A-The Questionnaire (Translated from Italian to English) -- References -- Uzbekistan: The Silk Route of Handloom -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Challenges of the Handloom Sector -- 2.1 Raw Material Availability and Increasing Prices -- 2.2 Financial Constraints -- 2.3 Lack of Modern Technology -- 2.4 Lack of Merchandise Innovation -- 2.5 Lack of Data on Craftsmen -- 3 Recommendations and Discussions -- 3.1 Ensuring Raw Material Supply -- 3.2 Innovation as a Strategy -- 3.3 The Digital Connection -- 3.4 Financial Modelling and Governance -- 3.5 Supporting Sustainable Development and Training Human Resources -- 4 Conclusions -- 5 Further Scope of Research -- References -- Aesthetic Capitalism and Sustainable Competitiveness in Urban Artisanal Networks -- 1 Introduction and Background -- 2 Literature Review -- 2.1 Aesthetic Capitalism and the Culture of Fashion Markets -- 2.2 The Relational View of the Firm, Network Resources and  Urbanization Economies -- 2.3 Slow Fashion, Craft and Tacit Knowledge Transfer and Sharing -- 2.4 Craft and the True Meaning of Luxury -- 2.5 Experiential Retailing -- 3 Research Methods and the Case Study -- 3.1 The Case Study -- 4 Discussion -- 5 Concluding Comments and Perspectives -- References.

Note: Intro -- Contents -- About the Editor -- Carbon Footprints of Recycled Plastic Packaging and Household Food Consumption by Gender in Spain -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 Data Collection -- 3.2 Data Homogeneity -- 3.3 Carbon Footprints -- 4 Main Results -- 4.1 Carbon Footprint and Emissions Pattern -- 4.2 Consumption Patterns: Food, Restaurants and Age Group -- 4.3 Emissions from Food Packaging -- 4.4 Household Packaging Waste and Recycling -- 5 Conclusions and Discussion -- References -- The Potential of Refuse-Derived Fuel Production in Reducing the Environmental Footprint of the Cement Industry -- 1 Introduction -- 2 A Brief Overview of Cement Industry Environmental Challenge -- 3 Co-benefits and Risks of Co-processing in Cement Industry -- 4 The Refuse-Derived Fuel Use in Cement Plants -- 5 The Refuse-Derived Fuel Potential: A Case Study in Brazil -- 6 Environmental Footprint Discussion -- 7 Final Remarks -- References -- Ecological Footprint of Multi-silicon Photovoltaic Module Recycling -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Photovoltaic Technology -- 2.1 Types of PV Modules -- 3 Global Market and Waste Generation -- 4 Methods of Recycling PV Modules -- 5 Ecological Footprint (EF) -- 6 Methodology -- 6.1 Ecological Footprint of Solar PV Panel Recycling (EFR) -- 7 Results -- 7.1 Ecological Footprint of Dismantling (EFdismantling) -- 7.2 Ecological Footprint of Remelting of Glass (EFremelting) -- 7.3 Ecological Footprint of Thermal Treatment (EFthermal) -- 7.4 Ecological Footprint of Chemical Treatment (EFchemical) -- 8 Conclusions -- References -- An Environmental Construction and Demolition Waste Management Model to Trigger Post-pandemic Economic Recovery Towards a Circular Economy: The Mexican and Spanish Cases -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Objective and Methodology -- 3 Materials and Methods. , 3.1 First Stage: Characterization and Selection of Social Housing Sample -- 3.2 CDW Quantification -- 3.3 CDW Environmental Indicators -- 4 Results and Discussion -- 5 Conclusions -- Appendix 1 -- Appendix 2 -- References -- Ecological Footprint Assessment of Recycled Asphalt Pavement Construction -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 2.1 Ecological Footprint of Asphalt Pavement (EFP) -- 2.2 Sustainable Recycling Index (SRI) -- 2.3 Economic Assessment -- 3 Case Samples -- 4 Results -- 4.1 Ecological Assessment -- 4.2 Economic Assessment -- 4.3 Sustainable Recycling Index (SRI) -- 5 Conclusions -- References.

Note: Intro -- Contents -- About the Editor -- Environmental Sustainability Requirements in the Ready-Made Garment Industry -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Sustainability in Bangladesh RMG Industry -- 3 Stringency of Environmental Requirements -- 4 Factors of Stringency -- 4.1 Uncertain Changes in Requirements -- 4.2 Variety in Requirements -- 4.3 Complexity in Implementation -- 4.4 Newness in Environmental Requirements -- 4.5 Timeline -- 4.6 Buyer Specific Framework -- 4.7 Risk of Penalty -- 5 Adopting Stringency -- 5.1 Developing Dynamic Environmental Capability -- 5.2 Building Collaborative Relationships with Buyers -- 6 A Case Study in Bangladesh RMG Industry -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Immobilization as Sustainable Solutions to Textiles Chemical Processing -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Need of Sustainability in Textile Chemical Processing -- 3 Sustainability in Textile Chemical Processing -- 4 Perspectives on Enzymes in Textile Wet Processing -- 5 Enzymes are Sustainable Solution in Textile Chemical Processing -- 6 Need for Enzyme Immobilization -- 7 Fundamentals of Enzyme Immobilization -- 7.1 Support Materials -- 7.2 Techniques of Immobilization -- 7.3 Performance of Immobilized Enzymes -- 8 Immobilization of Enzymes as Sustainable Solutions for Textile Processing -- 9 Application of Immobilized Enzymes in Bio-processing of Textiles -- 9.1 Bio-desizing Using Immobilized Amylases -- 9.2 Bio-scouring Using Immobilized Pectinases -- 9.3 Bio-bleaching Using Immobilized Glucose Oxidase -- 9.4 Bio-polishing Using Immobilized Cellulase -- 9.5 Denim Bio-wash Using Immobilized Cellulase -- 9.6 Shrink-Proofing of Wool Using Immobilized Enzymes -- 9.7 Bleach Clean-up Using Immobilized Catalases -- 9.8 Polymerization Using Immobilized Enzymes -- 9.9 Detergents Containing Immobilized Enzymes -- 9.10 Dye Synthesis Using Immobilized Enzymes. , 10 Textile Wastewater Treatment Using Immobilized Enzymes -- 11 Immobilization of Enzymes for Textile Functionalization -- 12 Enzyme Immobilized Textiles -- 12.1 Enzyme Immobilized Textiles in Wastewater Treatment -- 13 Challenges in the Application of Immobilized Enzymes in the Textile Industry -- 14 Conclusion -- References -- Dabu, The Sustainable Resist Printed Fabric of Rajasthan -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 3 Methods and Styles of Printing -- 4 Dabu Hand Block Printing -- 4.1 Procedure -- 4.2 Dabu Prints -- 5 Status of Dabu Print -- 6 Cluster and Community -- 7 Types of Dabu -- 8 Results and Considerations -- 8.1 Equipments and Tools -- 8.2 Ingredients -- 8.3 Fabric -- 9 Printing Method -- 9.1 Application of Dabu on Fabric -- 10 Material -- 11 Motifs -- 12 Product Range -- 13 Maintenance -- 14 Conclusion -- References -- Nanoencapsulation Methods for Herbal-Based Antimicrobial Agents-A Sustainable Approach -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Antimicrobial Agents For Textiles -- 3 Medicinal Plants as Antimicrobial Agents -- 3.1 Neem (Azadirachta Indica) -- 3.2 Tulsi (Ocimum Sanctum) -- 3.3 Aloe Vera -- 3.4 Pomegranate Peel (Punica Granatum L) -- 3.5 Vitex Negundo (Nochi) -- 3.6 Clitoria Ternatea Linn -- 3.7 Coleus Amboinicus -- 3.8 Gloriosa Superba -- 3.9 Cyperus Rotundus -- 3.10 Pithecellobium Dulce -- 3.11 Acalypha Indica -- 3.12 Other Medicinal Plants -- 4 Application Methods -- 4.1 Direct Methods -- 4.2 Microencapsulation Method -- 4.3 Emulsification-Solvent Removal Processes -- 4.4 Organic Phase Separation (Coacervation) -- 4.5 Spray Drying -- 4.6 Solvent Free Techniques -- 4.7 Supercritical Fluids (SF) -- 4.8 Dry Processes-Milling and Grinding -- 4.9 Nanoencapsulation -- 4.10 Polymerisation Methods -- 4.11 Emulsion Polymerisation Method -- 4.12 Interfacial Polymerization -- 4.13 Interfacial Polycondensation. , 4.14 Nanoparticles from Preformed Polymers -- 4.15 Emulsification/Solvent Evaporation -- 4.16 Solvent Displacement and Interfacial Deposition -- 4.17 Emulsification/Solvent Diffusion -- 4.18 Salting-Out with Synthetic Polymers -- 4.19 Methods for Production of Nanoparticles -- 4.20 Electrochemical Deposition -- 4.21 Sol-Gel Method -- 4.22 Gas-Phase Condensation Methods -- 4.23 Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapour Deposition -- 4.24 Sputtering -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- An Overview of Preparation, Processes for Sustainable Denim Manufacturing -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Phases of a Denim Life Cycle -- 2.1 Raw Material Phase -- 2.2 Manufacturing Phase -- 2.3 Consumer Use Phase -- 2.4 Repurposing of Denims -- 2.5 Post-consumer Waste -- 3 Conclusion -- References -- Implications of Sustainability on Textile Fibres and Wet Processing, Barriers in Implementation -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Approach to Selection of Sustainable Fibres -- 2.1 Organic Cotton-Is It a Sustainable Option? -- 3 Sustainability in Textile Wet Processing -- 3.1 Introduction to Sustainable Practices in the Colouring Industry -- 3.2 Using Natural Dyes-Is It a Sustainable Option? -- 3.3 Growth of Indian Dyestuff Industry -- 3.4 Implications of Sustainability on Dyeing and Printing Industry -- 4 Textile Finishing-Processes and Implications -- 4.1 Zero Water Finishes on Textiles -- 4.2 Finishes with Reduced Water Consumption -- 5 Technological Innovations -- 6 Reasons Which Inhibit Indian Textile Industries from Embracing Sustainable Processing -- 6.1 Reasons-Why Sustainability is not Main Stream in India? -- 6.2 Suggestions to Make Sustainability Mainstream in Indian Textile Industries -- 7 Summary and Conclusion -- References -- Study on Product Safety of Children's Apparel -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Litreature Review -- 2.1 Requirements for Children's Clothing -- 2.2 Analysis of Children's Clothing. , 2.3 Garment Safety for Children's Clothing -- 2.4 Safety Measures -- 2.5 Fabric and Comfort -- 2.6 Sustainable Dyeing -- 2.7 Sustainable Printing -- 2.8 Natural Dye Printing on Textiles: A Global Sustainable Approach -- 2.9 Supply Chain Strategies and the Effects of the COVID-19 Epidemic -- 3 Materials and Method -- 3.1 Material -- 3.2 Organic Interlock -- 3.3 Double Knit -- 3.4 Specifications for Button -- 3.5 Printing Material -- 3.6 Garment Design -- 3.7 Mock Wood Button -- 4 Methodology -- 4.1 Fibre Analysis -- 4.2 Review of Labelling/Fibre Composition Marking -- 4.3 Colour Fastness to Laundering -- 4.4 Saliva Colour Fastness -- 4.5 PH Value -- 4.6 Free Formaldehyde -- 4.7 Appearance After 3rd Wash -- 4.8 Rubbing Fastness -- 4.9 Safety of Kid's Clothing-Cords and Draw String on Kids Garment -- 5 Discussion -- References -- Extraction and Optimization of Natural Dye from Madhuca Latifolia Plant Bark Used for Coloration of Eri Silk Yarn -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Selection of Materials -- 2.1 Selection of Yarn -- 2.2 Selection of Madhuca Latifolia Dye Source -- 2.3 Selection of Mordents -- 2.4 Selection of Chemicals for Testing -- 2.5 Optimization of Dye Extraction Methods -- 2.6 Optical Density -- 2.7 Selection of Suitable Wavelength -- 2.8 Optimization of Madhuca Latifolia Dye Extraction Time -- 2.9 Optimization of Mordanting Procedures -- 2.10 Optimization of Dyeing Methods -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Extraction of Dye from Madhuca Latifolia Bark -- 3.2 Optimization of the Method of Extraction for Madhuca Latifolia -- 3.3 Optimization of Mordant Concentrations for Madhuca Latifolia -- 3.4 Optimization of Dye Extraction Time for Madhuca Latifolia -- 3.5 Optimization of Mordant Concentrations for Madhuca Latifolia -- 3.6 Shade Variation in Madhuca Latifolia Dyed Eri Silk After Mordanting -- 3.7 Optimization of Dyeing Time for Madhuca Latifolia. , 4 Conclusion -- 5 Implications of the Study -- 6 Suggestions for Further Study -- References -- Development of Mosquito Repellent Finish for Textiles Using Neem Oil: An Eco-Friendly Approach -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 2.1 Phase I : Preparation of Mosquito Repellent (MR) Formulation and Assessment of Its Shelf Life -- 2.2 Phase II : Application and Evaluation of Mosquito Repellent Formulation -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Preparation of Formulations and Evaluation of Their Shelf Life -- 3.2 Evaluation of the Finished Fabric Samples -- 3.3 Effect of Laundering on Mosquito Repellency of Treated Fabric -- 3.4 Cone Bioassays Test -- 3.5 Effect of Formulation on the Colour of the Treated Fabrics -- 4 Conclusion -- References.

Note: Intro -- Contents -- The Water Footprint in Bioenergy-A Comparison of Four Biomass Sources to Produce Biofuels in Argentina -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Bioenergy and Energy Crops -- 1.2 Biofuels for Transportation -- 1.3 Biomass to Biofuels Conversion Technologies -- 1.4 Biofuels in Argentina -- 1.5 Environmental Problems Associated to Biofuels -- 1.6 The Use of Water in Biofuels Production -- 2 The Measure of Water Use in Biomass Sources for Biofuels. The Water Footprint -- 3 Case Studies -- 3.1 Functional Unit and System Boundaries -- 3.2 Sugarcane -- 3.3 Cordgrass -- 3.4 Soybean -- 3.5 Rapeseed -- 4 Water Scarcity Footprint Calculation -- 4.1 Inventory -- 4.2 Impact Assessment -- 5 Conclusions and Recommendations -- References -- Water Footprints of Hydropower Projects -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Water Footprints -- 3 Studies Related to Water Footprints of Hydropower Projects -- 4 Discussions -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- An Empirical Investigation into Water Footprint of Concrete Industry in Iran -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 Life Cycle Assessment -- 3.2 Water Footprint Measurement Based on Water Footprint Network -- 3.3 Model Boundary -- 3.4 Cement Production Phases -- 3.5 Aggregate Production Phases -- 4 Proposed Concrete WF Model -- 4.1 Direct Water Consumption (DWC) -- 4.2 Virtual Water Consumption (VWC) -- 4.3 Summary of WCI -- 5 Empirical Studies -- 5.1 Cement Plant -- 5.2 Aggregates Plant -- 5.3 Summary of WCI for Concrete Plant Input Materials -- 5.4 Concrete Plant -- 6 Discussion -- 7 Sustainability Assessment -- 8 Sensitivity Analysis -- 9 Model Validation -- 10 Conclusion -- References.

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Handloom: Resistance to Time and Challenges -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Handloom and Handcrafted Textile Practice Over Time -- 3 Case Study: Considerations About Product, Craftswomen, and Market -- 4 Considerations on Challenges and Possible Actions -- 5 Final Considerations -- References -- Honoring Artisanship Over Skilled Labor: The Solution to Sustaining Indian Handloom -- 1 Traditional Handloom in India Today -- 1.1 Handloom as Craft and Art -- 2 Case Studies -- 2.1 Case One: Value Through Education for Weavers of Kutch -- 2.2 Case Two: Kara Weaves, Challenging the Ordinary -- 3 Summary -- References -- Sustainable Carpet and Rug Hand Weaving in Uşak Province of Turkey -- 1 Introduction -- 2 History of Hand Weaving -- 3 Carpet and Rug Hand Weaving -- 3.1 Kirkit Hand Weavings -- 3.2 Traditional Rug Hand Weavings -- 3.3 Traditional Carpet Hand Weavings -- 4 Patterns and Motifs Used in Turkish Hand-Woven Carpets and Rugs and Their Meanings -- 5 Rug and Carpet Hand Weaving in Uşak City -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- Sustainable Development in the Handloom Industry -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Outline of the Handloom Division -- 3 Swot Analysis of the Handloom Division -- 4 Employment Generating Sector -- 5 Distribution of Handloom Workers by Gender -- 6 Geographical Distribution of Handlooms -- 7 Current Status of the Handloom Industry in India -- 8 Important Aspects of Handloom Sector -- 9 Manpower Perspective -- 10 Machinery Perspective -- 11 Material Perspective -- 12 Market Perspective -- 13 Money Perspective -- 14 Approach for Sustainability of the Handloom Sector -- 15 Problems of Handloom Sector -- 16 Strategy Suitable for Handloom Sector -- 17 Rise of Handloom to a Global Industry -- 18 Challenges of Handloom Industry -- 19 Scenario of Handloom Industry During COVID-19 -- 20 Potency of the Handloom Industry. , 21 The Impact of e-commerce -- 22 Modernization in Handloom Sector -- 23 Sustainability of the Handloom Sector -- 24 Conclusion -- References -- Value Addition in Handloom Textile Products for Sustainability -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Conclusion -- References -- My Loom and Me: The Role of the Handloom in a Weaver's Identity Creation -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Handloom Weaving and the Identity Process -- 2.1 Identity Process -- 2.2 Social Sustainability and the Weavers -- 3 Methodology -- 4 Findings -- 4.1 Loom Equals Office Space -- 4.2 Loom as Part of Way of Life -- 4.3 Loom and Fear of Foreign Take Over -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Societal Sustainability of Handloom Sector in Tamil Nadu-A Case Study -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Sustainability Issues in the Handloom Industry -- 3 Survey and Research Method -- 3.1 Location and Sample Selection -- 3.2 Questionnaire Structure -- 4 Statistical Analysis -- 4.1 Henry Garett Ranking Technique -- 5 Results and Discussions -- 5.1 Personal Information Analysis -- 5.2 Production-Related Problems -- 5.3 Weaver-Related Problems -- 5.4 Marketing-Related Problems -- 5.5 Health-Related Problems -- 6 Discussion on the Results -- 7 Limitations of the Study -- 8 Summary and Suggestion -- Appendix I: Questionnaire -- References.

Note: Intro -- Contents -- 1 Sustainable City Indicators in Malaysia -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Social Indicator: The Movement -- 3 Conflicting Perspectives on Sustainability Indicators -- 4 Social Indicator Reports: The Examples -- 5 Sustainable City Indicators -- 6 Sustainable City Indicators: A Case Study of Malaysia -- 7 Malaysian Urban Rural National Indicators Network (MURNInet) -- 8 Malaysia Happiness Index by MURNInet -- 9 (MURNInet): The Impact -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 2 A Mining Industry Sustainability Index: Experiences from Gold and Uranium Sectors -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 2.1 The Top-Down Approach -- 2.2 The Bottom-Up Approach -- 2.3 The Top-Down and Bottom-Up Hybrid Approach -- 3 Theoretical Framework, Dimensions, and Sub-indicators Identification -- 3.1 Theoretical Framework -- 3.2 The MISI's Dimensions and Sub-indicators -- 3.2.1 Local Development: Mining Industry's Performance and Its Spillover Effects on the Local Economy -- 3.2.2 Social Dimension and Local Communities' Well-Being -- 3.2.3 Environmental Dimension: Damage and Compensation, Green Investment (Clean Technologies, Cleaner Process) -- 3.2.4 Transverse Dimension: Employment and Technological Transfer -- 3.2.5 Mining Sector Governance: Transparency and Fight Against Corruption -- 4 Data Collection, Sources and Periods of Study -- 5 Normalization, Weighting, and Aggregation -- 5.1 Normalization -- 5.2 Weighting -- 5.3 Aggregation -- 5.3.1 Linear Aggregation -- 5.3.2 Non-compensatory Aggregating Method Under Perfect Complementarity Hypothesis -- 5.3.3 Geometric Aggregating Method -- 6 Sensitivity and Robustness Analysis -- 6.1 Sensitivity Analysis -- 6.1.1 Sensitivity Analysis by Variance Decomposition -- 6.1.2 Sensitivity Analysis by Changing the Aggregating and Weighting Methods. , 6.2 Robustness Analysis: The Loss Information Measure (LIM) -- 6.3 Link with Others Sustainable Development Indices Analysis -- 7 Conclusion -- Appendix -- References -- 3 Application of Indicators in Transport Planning: Insight from India -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Indicators Based Approach -- 2.1 What are Good Indicators? -- 3 Sustainable Transport Definition and Visions -- 4 Mobility Planning and Role of Indicators in Global Context -- 4.1 Mobility Planning -- 4.1.1 Europe -- 4.1.2 Plans de De´Placements Urbains (PDU) in France -- 4.1.3 Local Transport Plan in UK -- 4.1.4 Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans in European Union -- 4.1.5 North America -- 4.1.6 Latin America -- 4.1.7 Africa -- 4.2 Transport Plans and Indicators in Global Context -- 5 Transport Planning Approaches and Indicators in India -- 5.1 Proposed Indicators for Preparing Plans in India -- 5.2 Application of Indicators in India -- 5.3 Discussion -- 6 Conclusion -- References.

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- About the Editor -- Enabling the Green Bonds Market for Sustainable Transport Projects Based on the Measure/Monitoring, Reporting and Verification Method -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Theoretical Background -- 2.1 Green Bonds -- 2.2 Measure/Monitoring, Reporting, and Verification Method -- 3 Steps for the Roadmap Elaboration -- 4 Roadmap to Promote Green Bond Projects -- 4.1 Identified Green Bonds Principles -- 4.2 Mitigation Actions Applied to Transport -- 4.3 Measure/Monitoring Indicators -- 4.4 Reporting -- 4.5 Impact Verification -- 5 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Carbon Footprint Assessment of Palm, Jatropha, and Microalgal Biodiesel -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 The Goal, Scope, and Definition -- 2.2 System Boundary -- 2.3 Lifecycle Inventory (LCI) -- 3 Results and Discussions -- 3.1 Comparison of Energy Expenditure -- 3.2 Estimation of GHG Emission -- 3.3 Net Energy Ratio -- 3.4 Lifecycle Impact Assessment -- 3.5 Direct Savings in GHG Emission -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Carbon Footprint of Grocery Bags Considering Drivers of Variability in Mexico City -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 2.1 Functional Unit -- 2.2 Reference Flow -- 2.3 System Boundaries -- 2.4 Life Cycle Inventories -- 2.5 Life Cycle Impact Assessment -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Average Bag -- 3.2 Variability in the Carbon Footprint of the Bags -- 3.3 Analysis for End-of-Life Scenarios -- 3.4 Other Environmental Impacts -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Evaluation of Carbon Footprint of the Renovation of Urban Spaces -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 2.1 Indirect Carbon Footprint -- 2.2 Direct Carbon Footprint -- 3 Scenarios -- 4 Results -- 5 Conclusions -- References. , Life Cycle Assessment and Circular Economy Strategies for Electric Vehicle: A Systematic Review on Mitigating Climate Change and Reducing Resource Depletion in Road Transportation -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 3 Bibliometric Results -- 4 Systematic Results -- 4.1 Raw Materials/Reduce -- 4.2 Eco Design/Refurbish -- 4.3 Remanufacturing -- 4.4 Distribution/Transportation/Redistribute -- 4.5 Using and Consuming/Reuse or Repurpose/Repair -- 4.6 Collection /Transport -- 4.7 Waste/Recycling and Emissions -- 4.8 Disposal and Treatment -- 5 Final Considerations -- References -- Sustainable Transport Indicators and Mitigation Actions Applied to the Green Bond Principles -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Theoretical Background -- 2.1 Green Bonds -- 2.2 Green Bond Principles -- 2.3 Mitigation Actions Applied in Transport -- 2.4 Sustainable Transport Indicators -- 3 Methodology -- 4 Identified Indicators for Monitoring Sustainable Transportation Projects -- 4.1 Review Protocol and Database Creation -- 4.2 Identification of the Relationship of the Transportation Sector to Each Green Bond Principle -- 4.3 Determination of Mitigation Measures in the Transportation Sector Related to the Green Bond Principles -- 4.4 Presentation of a List of Indicators for Monitoring Mitigation Measures -- 5 Final Considerations -- References.

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- 1 Introduction to the Eco-Design Methodology and the Role of Product Carbon Footprint -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Benefits and Opportunities of Eco-Design Implementation -- 2.1 The Scope of Eco-Design -- 2.2 Eco-Design Implementation -- 3…Overview of the Eco-Design Methodology -- 4…Qualitative Tools for the Environmental Assessment -- 4.1 Qualitative Assessment of Life Cycle Criteria -- 5…Quantitative Tools for the Environmental Assessment -- 5.1 Life Cycle Assessment -- 5.2 Product Carbon Footprint as an Assessment Tool -- 6…Eco-Briefing: Design Requirements Definition -- 7…Definition and Selection of Strategies -- 7.1 Strategies Definition -- 7.2 Strategy Selection -- 7.3 Product Carbon Footprint as a Communication Tool -- 8…Design of the Prototype -- 9…Conclusions -- References -- 2 Carbon Footprint Estimation in the Agriculture Sector -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Agriculture as a Source of Greenhouse Gases -- 3…Agricultural Management as a Carbon Offsetting Option -- 4…Understanding Product Carbon Footprints: Concept, Scope, and Calculation -- 4.1 Scope of Product Carbon Footprinting -- 4.2 Calculation of Product Carbon Footprints -- 4.2.1 Selection of GHGs -- 4.2.2 Setting Boundaries -- 4.2.3 Collection of GHG Data -- 4.2.4 Footprint Calculation -- 5…Carbon Footprinting as a Tool to Estimate Agriculture's Contribution to Atmospheric Stock of Greenhouse Gases -- 6…Calculating Carbon Footprints for Agricultural Products -- 6.1 Selection of Boundary and Tiers -- 6.2 Estimation of GHG Emissions/Removals -- 6.3 Footprint Calculation -- 7…Case Studies -- 8…Sources of Uncertainty -- 9…Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 3 Methodology for Determining the Carbon Footprint of the Construction of Residential Buildings -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Case Study -- 3…Methodology. , 3.1 Determination of the Emission Factors -- 3.2 Determination of the Carbon Footprint of Energy Consumption -- 3.3 Determination of the Carbon Footprint of Water Consumption -- 3.4 Determination of the Carbon Footprint of Food Consumption -- 3.5 Determination of the Carbon Footprint of Mobility -- 3.6 Determination of the Carbon Footprint of Construction Materials -- 3.7 Determination of the Carbon Footprint of Waste -- 4…Results -- 4.1 Carbon Footprint of Energy Consumption -- 4.2 Carbon Footprint of Water Consumption -- 4.3 Carbon Footprint of Food Consumption -- 4.4 Carbon Footprint of Mobility -- 4.5 Carbon Footprint of Construction Materials -- 4.6 Carbon Footprint of Waste -- 4.7 Total Carbon Footprint -- 5…Conclusions -- References -- 4 Carbon Footprint of Food Products -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Challenges in Calculating the Carbon Footprint of Food Products -- 2.1 Functional Unit -- 2.2 System Boundaries and Allocation -- 2.3 Land Use Change -- 2.4 Carbon Sequestration in Soils -- 2.5 Risk of Pollution Swapping -- 3…Uncertainties and Variation -- 3.1 Introduction to Uncertainties and Variation -- 3.2 Variability in Agricultural Systems -- 3.3 Uncertainties in Emissions from Soil, Animals, and Manure -- 3.4 Modeling Land Use Change -- 3.5 Handling Uncertainties -- 4…Examples of Uses and Results -- 4.1 Identification of Hotspots and Mitigation Options -- 4.2 Consumer Communications -- 5…Conclusions -- 6…Future Challenges and Research Needs -- References -- 5 The Carbon Footprint of Ceramic Products -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…General Information on Ceramic Manufacturing -- 2.1 Characterization of Ceramic Industry -- 2.2 Ceramic Manufacturing -- 2.2.1 Preparation of Raw Materials -- 2.2.2 Shaping -- 2.2.3 Drying -- 2.2.4 Surface Treatment and Firing -- 2.2.5 Subsequent Treatment -- 3…Case Studies. , 3.1 Carbon Footprint of Ornamental Earthenware Pieces -- 3.1.1 Goal of the Study -- 3.1.2 Functional Unit -- 3.1.3 System Definition and Boundary -- 3.1.4 Data Collection -- 3.1.5 Multifunctionality and Allocation -- 3.1.6 Results -- 3.1.7 Improvement Measures and BAT -- 3.2 Carbon Footprint of Bricks -- 3.2.1 Goal of the study -- 3.2.2 Functional Unit -- 3.2.3 System Boundary and Data Collection -- 3.2.4 Multifunctionality and Allocation -- 3.2.5 Results -- 3.2.6 Improvement Measures and BAT -- 3.3 Carbon Footprint of Roof Tiles -- 3.3.1 Goal of the Study -- 3.3.2 Functional Unit -- 3.3.3 System Boundary and Data Collection -- 3.3.4 Multifunctionality and Allocation -- 3.3.5 Results -- 3.4 Carbon Footprint of Wall and Floor Tiles -- 3.4.1 Goal of the Study -- 3.4.2 Functional Unit, System Boundary, and Data Collection -- 3.4.3 Multifunctionality and Allocation -- 3.4.4 Results -- 3.5 Carbon Footprint of Sanitary Ware Products -- 3.5.1 Goal of the Study -- 3.5.2 Functional Unit, System Boundary, and Data Collection -- 3.5.3 Multifunctionality and Allocation -- 3.5.4 Results -- 4…Discussion -- 4.1 Specific GHG Emissions of Ceramic Products -- 4.2 Contribution of Manufacturing Stage to the Carbon Footprint of Ceramic Products -- 4.3 Improvement Measures and BAT -- 4.4 Cradle-to-Gate and Cradle-to-Grave Assessments -- 5…Challenges in Calculating the Carbon Footprint of Ceramic Products -- 6…Conclusions -- References -- 6 Carbon Footprint of Mobile Devices: Open Questions in Carbon Footprinting of Emerging Mobile ICT Technologies -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction: The Rapid Emergence of Smartphones -- 2…How to Get a Reliable Life Cycle Inventory for Components and Subassemblies? -- 3…What are the External Influences to Networks and Servers? -- 4…What is the Effect of Consumer Behavior on Recycling?. , 5…How to Account for the Increases in Other Personal Consumption? -- 6…Can Green Applications Offset the Other Emissions? -- 7…Summary -- References -- 7 The Carbon Footprint of Pigmeat in Flanders -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Background -- 3…Methodology -- 3.1 Standard and Method Used -- 3.2 Scope and System Boundaries -- 3.3 Functional Unit -- 3.4 Allocation Method -- 3.5 Land Use and Land-Use Change -- 4…Data Sources -- 4.1 Raw Materials and Husbandry Level -- 4.2 Meat Processing -- 5…Data Analysis -- 5.1 Emissions from Fodder Production -- 5.2 Emissions from Pig Production -- 5.3 Emissions from Manure Storage and Usage -- 5.3.1 Methane -- 5.3.2 Nitrous Oxide -- 5.3.3 Manure Usage for Crop Production -- 5.4 Emissions from Transport -- 5.5 Emissions from Meat Processing -- 6…Results -- 6.1 The CF of Pigmeat -- 6.2 The Sensitivity of the CF of Pigmeat -- 7…Discussion -- 7.1 Relative Importance of the Results -- 7.2 Mitigation Measures -- 8…Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- A.x(118). Annex -- A.x(118). Necessary Data to Calculate the CF for Pigmeat Production on Farm Level -- A.x(118). Necessary Data for Resources of Fodder -- References -- 8 Carbon Emission and Carbon Footprint of Different Industrial Spaces in Different Regions of China -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 1.1 Research on Carbon Emissions -- 1.2 Researches on Carbon Footprint -- 1.3 The Purpose of This Study -- 2…Data and Methods -- 2.1 Data Sources -- 2.2 Methods -- 2.2.1 Calculation Method of Carbon Emissions -- 2.2.2 Carbon Emission Intensity of Different Industrial Spaces -- 2.2.3 Calculation Method of Carbon Footprint -- 3…Carbon Emission and Carbon Footprint of Different Industrial Spaces in China -- 3.1 Carbon Emissions of Different Industrial Spaces -- 3.2 Carbon Footprint of Different Industrial Spaces. , 4…Carbon Emission and Carbon Footprint of Different Regions in China -- 4.1 Methods for Carbon Sink Estimation in Different Regions -- 4.2 Changes of Carbon Emissions in Different Regions -- 4.3 Changes in the Carbon Footprint in Different Regions -- 5…Discussions and Policy Implications -- 5.1 About Carbon Emissions -- 5.2 About Carbon Footprint -- 5.3 Uncertainty Analysis -- 5.4 Policy Implications -- 6…Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 9 Eco-Design and Product Carbon Footprint Use in the Packaging Sector -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Eco-Design and Carbon Footprint in Packaging -- 3…Case Studies and Methodology -- 4…Overview of the PCF of Packaging Systems -- 5…Packaging for the Industrial Sector -- 6…Packaging for Chemical Products -- 7…Packaging for Technical Products (Lighting Sector) -- 8…Packaging for the Food Sector -- 9…Packaging for Food Retail -- 10…Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 10 Carbon Footprint of Crop Production and the Significance for Greenhouse Gas Reduction in the Agriculture Sector of China -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction: General Issues of China's Crop Production -- 2…Methods for Quantifying Carbon Footprint in Agriculture -- 2.1 Rational of Accounting Approach -- 2.2 Procedure of Carbon Emission Accounting -- 2.3 Data Used for CF Accounting -- 2.3.1 Statistical Data -- 2.3.2 Farm Survey Data -- 3…Overall Carbon Footprints of China's Crop Production -- 3.1 General Feature of Carbon Footprint -- 3.2 Change in CF with Agricultural Development -- 4…Carbon Footprint of Staple Crop Production in China -- 4.1 CF of Staple Crop Production -- 4.2 Difference in CF Between Major Crops -- 5…Carbon Footprint of Vegetable Production -- 5.1 General Feature of the Carbon Footprint of Vegetable Crops -- 5.2 Proportion of Different Inputs to Total Carbon Cost. , 6…From Carbon Footprint to Carbon Management: Future of China's Crop Production.