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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    San Diego :Elsevier Science & Technology,
    Schlagwort(e): Ocean-atmosphere interaction. ; Electronic books.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: 1 online resource (723 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780124169944
    Serie: Issn Series ; v.Volume 47
    DDC: 551.5246
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Front Cover -- Experimental Methods in the Physical Sciences -- Optical Radiometry for Ocean Climate Measurements -- Copyright -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Volumes in Series -- Foreword -- Preface -- Chapter 1 - Introduction to Optical Radiometry and Ocean Climate Measurements from Space -- Chapter 1.1 - Ocean Climate and Satellite Optical Radiometry -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. GLOBAL CLIMATE OBSERVING SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS FOR ECVS AND CDRS -- 3. FROM ESSENTIAL CLIMATE VARIABLES TO CLIMATE DATA RECORDS -- 4. CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 1.2 - Principles of Optical Radiometry and Measurement Uncertainty -- 1. BASICS OF RADIOMETRY -- 2. RADIOMETRIC STANDARDS AND SCALE REALIZATIONS -- 3. THE MEASUREMENT EQUATION -- 4. SUMMARY -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 2 - Satellite Radiometry -- Chapter 2.1 - Satellite Ocean Color Sensor Design Concepts and Performance Requirements -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. OCEAN COLOR MEASUREMENT FUNDAMENTALS AND RELATED SCIENCE OBJECTIVES -- 3. EVOLUTION OF SCIENCE OBJECTIVES AND SENSOR REQUIREMENTS -- 4. PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS AND SPECIFICATIONS -- 5. SENSOR ENGINEERING -- 6. SUMMARY -- ACRONYMS -- SYMBOLS AND DIMENSIONS -- 7. APPENDIX. HISTORICAL SENSORS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 2.2 - On Orbit Calibration of Ocean Color Reflective Solar Bands -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. SOLAR CALIBRATION -- 3. LUNAR CALIBRATIONS -- 4. SPECTRAL CALIBRATION OF GRATING INSTRUMENTS -- 5. VICARIOUS CALIBRATION -- 6. ON-ORBIT CALIBRATION UNCERTAINTIES -- 7. COMPARISON OF UNCERTAINTIES ACROSS INSTRUMENTS -- 8. SUMMARY OF ON-ORBIT CALIBRATION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 2.3 - Thermal Infrared Satellite Radiometers: Design and Prelaunch Characterization -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. RADIOMETER DESIGN PRINCIPLES -- 3. REMOTE SENSING SYSTEMS -- 4. CALIBRATION MODEL -- 5. ON-BOARD CALIBRATION. , 6. PRE-LAUNCH CHARACTERIZATION AND CALIBRATION -- 7. CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 2.4 - Postlaunch Calibration and Stability: Thermal Infrared Satellite Radiometers -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. ON-BOARD CALIBRATION -- 3. COMPARISONS WITH REFERENCE SATELLITE SENSORS -- 4. VALIDATING GEOPHYSICAL RETRIEVALS -- 5. DISCUSSION -- 6. CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 3 - In Situ Optical Radiometry -- Chapter 3.1 - In situ Optical Radiometry in the Visible and Near Infrared -- 1. INTRODUCTION AND HISTORY -- 2. FIELD RADIOMETER SYSTEMS -- 3. SYSTEM CALIBRATION -- 4. MEASUREMENT METHODS -- 5. ERRORS AND UNCERTAINTY ESTIMATES -- 6. APPLICATIONS -- 7. SUMMARY AND OUTLOOK -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 3.2 - Ship-Borne Thermal Infrared Radiometer Systems -- 1. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND -- 2. TIR MEASUREMENT THEORY -- 3. TIR FIELD RADIOMETER DESIGN -- 4. EXAMPLES OF FRM SHIP-BORNE TIR RADIOMETER DESIGN AND DEPLOYMENTS -- 5. FUTURE DIRECTIONS -- 6. CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 4 - Theoretical Investigations -- Chapter 4.1 - Simulation of In Situ Visible Radiometric Measurements -- 1. OVERVIEW -- 2. THE RTE AND ITS SOLUTION METHODS -- 3. SIMULATIONS OF IN SITU RADIOMETRIC MEASUREMENT PERTURBATIONS -- 4. SUMMARY AND REMARKS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 4.2 - Simulation of Satellite Visible, Near-Infrared, and Shortwave-Infrared Measurements -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. OCEAN-ATMOSPHERIC SYSTEM -- 3. SIMULATIONS -- 4. SUMMARY -- DISCLAIMER -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 4.3 - Simulation and Inversion of Satellite Thermal Measurements -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. RADIATIVE TRANSFER SIMULATION FOR THERMAL REMOTE SENSING -- 3. PROPAGATION OF THERMAL RADIATION THROUGH CLEAR SKY -- 4. SIMULATION OF INTERACTION WITH AEROSOL AND CLOUD -- 5. SIMULATION OF SURFACE EMISSION AND REFLECTION -- 6. USE OF SIMULATIONS IN THERMAL IMAGE CLASSIFICATION (CLOUD DETECTION). , 7. USE OF SIMULATIONS IN GEOPHYSICAL INVERSION (RETRIEVAL) -- 8. USE OF SIMULATIONS IN UNCERTAINTY ESTIMATION -- 9. CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 5 - In Situ Measurement Strategies -- Chapter 5.1 - Requirements and Strategies for In situ Radiometry in Support of Satellite Ocean Color -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. OVERVIEW OF PAST AND CURRENT FIELD-RELATED RADIOMETRIC ACTIVITIES -- 3. REQUIREMENTS AND STRATEGIES FOR FUTURE SATELLITE OCEAN-COLOR MISSIONS -- 4. SUMMARY AND WAY FORWARD -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 5.2 - Strategies for the Laboratory and Field Deployment of Ship-Borne Fiducial Reference Thermal Infrared Radiomet ... -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. FIDUCIAL REFERENCE MEASUREMENTS FOR SST CDRS AND UNCERTAINTY BUDGETS -- 3. LABORATORY INTERCALIBRATION EXPERIMENTS FOR FRM SHIP-BORNE RADIOMETERS -- 4. SHIP-BORNE RADIOMETER FIELD INTERCOMPARISON EXERCISES -- 5. PROTOCOLS TO MAINTAIN THE SI TRACEABILITY OF FRM SHIP-BORNE TIR RADIOMETERS FOR SATELLITE SST VALIDATION -- 6. SUMMARY AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 6 - Assessment of Satellite Products for Climate Applications -- Chapter 6.1 - Assessment of Satellite Ocean Colour Radiometry and Derived Geophysical Products -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. VALIDATION OF SATELLITE PRODUCTS -- 3. COMPARISON OF CROSS-MISSION DATA PRODUCTS -- 4. CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 6.2 - Assessment of Long-Term Satellite Derived Sea Surface Temperature Records -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. BACKGROUND -- 3. ASSESSMENT OF LONG-TERM SST DATASETS -- 4. SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS -- REFERENCES -- Index.
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht :Springer Netherlands,
    Schlagwort(e): Life sciences. ; Electronic books.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: 1 online resource (311 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9789401587754
    Serie: Fish and Fisheries Series ; v.19
    DDC: 570
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    New York, NY :Springer,
    Schlagwort(e): Expanding universe. ; Cosmology. ; Electronic books.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: 1 online resource (188 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781461216605
    Serie: Little Book Series
    DDC: 523.18
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    New York, NY :Springer,
    Schlagwort(e): Stream ecology-Congresses. ; Electronic books.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: 1 online resource (428 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781468453928
    DDC: 577.64
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    New Haven :Yale University Press,
    Schlagwort(e): Environmental education. ; Sustainable development. ; Electronic books.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: No detailed description available for "Sustainable Lifestyles and the Quest for Plenitude".
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: 1 online resource (275 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780300206982
    DDC: 338.927
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Cover -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction: Practicing Plenitude -- 1 Artisanal Production, Communal Provisioning, and Anticapitalist Politics in the Aude, France -- 2 The Social Forms of Local Self- Reliance: Complexities of Community in the Alaskan Transition Movement -- 3 New Cultures of Connection in a Boston Time Bank -- 4 How Community- Supported Agriculture Facilitates Reembedding and Reterritorializing Practices of Sustainable Consumption -- 5 Raw Milk Underground: Status and Self-Sufficiency in Agro-Food Networks in the United States and Lithuania -- 6 Sustainable Pleasure and Pleasurable Sustainability at Chicago's Experimental Station -- 7 Why the Sustainable Economy Movement Hasn't Scaled: Toward a Strategy That Empowers Main Street -- 8 Cooperative Networks, Participatory Markets, and Rhizomatic Resistance: Situating Plenitude within Contemporary Political Economy Debates -- List of Contributors -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- Y -- Z.
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Bioelectromagnetics 17 (1996), S. 131-137 
    ISSN: 0197-8462
    Schlagwort(e): statistical power ; duration discrimination ; blood pressure ; heart rate ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Occupational Health and Environmental Toxicology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Physik
    Notizen: One hundred subjects, males and females with ages ranging between 18 and 48 years, were studied under both field-exposed and sham-exposed conditions. A 50 Hz, 100 μT magnetic field (MF) was used. To examine the effect of field exposure on performance, a two-alternative, forced-choice, duration-discrimination task with three levels of difficulty was used. The subject's task was to decide which of two sequentially presented light flashes had the longer duration. The standard duration was 50 ms, and the alternative durations were 65, 100, or 125 ms. Both reaction time and percentage of correct responses were recorded for each subject. MF and sham exposure were for 9 min each. Blood pressure and heart rate were also measured before and following MF exposure and sham-exposure trials. The study was performed double blind, with the exposure order counterbalanced. Compared to sham exposure, MF exposure significantly decreased reaction time on the hardest level of the performance task. MF exposure did not reliably affect percentage correct or cardiovascular performance. It was demonstrated that a relatively high level of statistical power was the basis for the observed MF effect, and the need to pay closer attention to power levels in future research is discussed. © 1996 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Bioelectromagnetics 16 (1995), S. 317-323 
    ISSN: 0197-8462
    Schlagwort(e): human performance ; statistical power ; parametric resonance theory ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Occupational Health and Environmental Toxicology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Physik
    Notizen: Two double-blind studies were run in an attempt to confirm the finding that a 0.2 Hz magnetic field affects simple reaction time (RT) in humans, whereas a 0.1 Hz field does not. In the first experiment, 12 volunteer subjects were exposed to a continuous 0.2 Hz, 0.1 Hz, or sham field in a fully counter-balanced, within-subjects design. Subjects were run singly for one condition each day over 3 consecutive days with a field strength of 1.1 mT and a daily exposure duration of 5 min. Neither magnetic field had any effect on RT at any time during the exposure. One condition of a second study, using a new group of 24 volunteer subjects, also failed to find any field effects at 0.2 Hz. Additionally, the second study failed to show any effects when the frequency, flux density, and field orientation were set according to parametric resonance theory. It is suggested that, although ELF magnetic field effects on human behaviour may be elusive, future research can improve detection rates by paying greater attention to reducing error variance and increasing statistical power. © 1995 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Bioelectromagnetics 17 (1996), S. 274-278 
    ISSN: 0197-8462
    Schlagwort(e): power survey ; sample size ; effect size ; alpha level ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Occupational Health and Environmental Toxicology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Physik
    Notizen: Research examining the effects of electromagnetic fields (EMFs) on human performance and physiology has produced inconsistent results; this might be attributable to low statistical power. Statistical power refers to the probability of obtaining a statistically significant result, given the fact that a real effect exists. The results of a survey of published investigations of the effects of EMFs on human performance and physiology show that statistical power levels are very low, ranging from a mean of.08 for small effect sizes to .46 for large effect sizes. Implications of these findings for the interpretation of results are discussed along with suggestions for increasing statistical power. © 1996 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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