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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Key words Renal medulla ; Microelectrode ; Acute renal failure ; Hypotension
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  The oxygen tension (pO2) in the rat kidney was studied using a Clark microelectrode with a guard cathode behind the sensing cathode. The mean (± SEM) outer tip diameter of the electrodes used was 5.5 ± 1.9 μm. The zero-pO2 current amounted to 12.5 ± 0.9 pA at 37°C; at air saturation it was 252 ± 22.9 pA. Rats with a systolic blood pressure (BP) above 80 mmHg (where 1 mmHg = 133 Pa) showed an average pO2 in the cortex of 45 ± 2 mmHg and in the outer medulla of 31 ±1 mmHg. In rats with a BP below 80 mmHg a paradoxically high outer medullary pO2 of 40 ± 4 mmHg was found, while the pO2 in the cortex was 27 ± 4 mmHg. Changes in pO2 were also noted in the renal cortex and outer medulla after intravenous injections of the x-ray contrast medium diatrizoate (370 mg iodine/ml). In rats with normal BP, injection of diatrizoate caused a slight fall in pO2 in the renal cortex, from 42 ± 4 to 38 ±4 mmHg. In the medulla pO2 decreased significantly from 34 ± 6 to 20 ±4 mmHg. Ringer’s solution did not induce any changes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2022-05-25
    Description: Author Posting. © American Geophysical Union, 2008. This article is posted here by permission of American Geophysical Union for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in Geophysical Research Letters 35 (2008): L06603, doi:10.1029/2007GL031847.
    Description: This study, conducted in December 2004, is the first to present observations of DMS in a snow pack covering the multi-year sea ice of the western Weddell Sea. The snow layer is important because it is the interface through which DMS needs to be transported in order to be emitted directly from the ice to the overlying atmosphere. High concentrations of DMS, up to 6000 nmol m−3, were found during the first weeks of December but concentrations sharply decline as late spring-early summer progresses. This implies that DMS contained in sea ice is efficiently vented through the snow into the atmosphere. Indeed, field measurements by relaxed eddy accumulation indicate an average release of 11 μmol DMS m−2 d−1 from the ice and snow throughout December.
    Description: This work was financially supported by the Marie Curie Training Site Fellowship (contract HPMF-CT-2002-01865), by NERC (award NER/B/S/2003/00844) and by the U.S. National Science Foundation (OCE-0327601, and OCE-0425166).
    Keywords: Dimethylsulfide ; Multi-year ice ; Weddell Sea
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Article
    Format: application/pdf
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