Note: Cover Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Series editor's introduction -- Chapter 1 Introduction to biological psychology -- Chapter 2 The brain -- Chapter 3 The nervous system -- Chapter 4 Sensation and perception -- Chapter 5 Emotions -- Chapter 6 Memory -- Chapter 7 Motivation -- Chapter 8 Language -- Chapter 9 Consciousness -- Chapter 10 Stress and health -- Glossary -- References -- Index.

Note: Cover -- Half-title -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Acknowledgements -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Early history of the dark matter hypothesis -- 2.1 Prehistory -- 2.2 Zwicky and the modern concept of dark matter -- 2.3 Dark matter on galaxy scales -- 2.4 Radio astronomy: a new tool for galactic astronomy -- 2.5 Finzi sums it up -- 3 The stability of disk galaxies: the dark-halo solution -- 3.1 Building disk galaxies: too hot to be real -- 3.2 Dark halos to the rescue -- 3.3 Larger implications -- 4 Direct evidence: extended rotation curves of spiral galaxies -- 4.1 Radio telescopes: single-dish and interferometers -- 4.2 Early results of single-dish neutral hydrogen observations -- 4.3 Early observations of spiral galaxies with radio interferometers -- 4.4 Flat rotation curves: perception approaches reality -- 5 The maximum-disk: light traces mass -- 5.1 Reaction follows revolution -- 5.2 The anomaly exists beyond the visible disk -- 5.3 Low-surface-brightness galaxies and sub-maximal disks -- 5.4 Reflections on observations of rotation curves -- 6 Cosmology and the birth of astroparticle physics -- 6.1 A brief history of modern cosmological models -- 6.2 Structure formation: dark matter again to the rescue -- 6.3 Some like it hot, most like it cold, all like it in the pot 10 billion years old -- 6.4 What is the matter? -- 6.5 A new paradigm: standard CDM -- 7 Clusters revisited: missing mass found -- 7.1 The reality of the cluster discrepancy -- 7.2 Hot gas in clusters of galaxies -- 7.3 Gravitational lensing: a new method for probing cluster mass distribution -- 7.4 The Bullet -- 8 CDM confronts galaxy rotation curves -- 8.1 What do rotation curves require of dark matter? -- 8.2 Global scaling relations -- 8.3 Structure formation in a CDM universe -- 8.4 The mass distribution in CDM dark halos -- 8.5 Substructure in CDM halos. , 8.6 The Tully-Fisher law -- 8.7 Can CDM be falsified by galaxy phenomenology? -- 9 The new cosmology: introducing dark energy -- 9.1 The accelerated expansion of the Universe -- 9.2 COBE finds the primordial fluctuations -- 9.3 What do we see in the CMB? -- 9.4 Boomerang to WMAP: the age of precision cosmology -- 9.5 Reflections -- 10 An alternative to dark matter: modified Newtonian dynamics -- 10.1 Naive modifications of Newtonian attraction -- 10.2 MOND -- 10.3 MOND and hot galaxies -- 10.4 MOND and rotation curves -- 10.5 The problem of clusters -- 10.6 Relativistic MOND: TeVeS -- 10.7 Summing up: MOND vs. dark matter -- 11 Seeing dark matter: the theory and practice of detection -- 11.1 Non-gravitational detection of dark matter -- 11.2 The practice of direct detection -- 11.3 Indirect detection of dark matter -- 11.4 Light on dark matter: the story so far -- 12 Reflections: a personal point of view -- Appendix Astronomy made simple -- A1 Electromagnetic radiation -- A2 Distance in astronomy -- A3 Galaxies -- A4 Weighing galaxies and clusters -- A5 Cosmology -- A6 Radiation and the thermal history of the Universe -- A7 Non-baryonic matter and dark energy -- A8 Gravitational instability and the growth of structure -- References -- Index.

Note: Intro -- Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data -- Contents -- A Brief Biography of the Author -- Robert B. Sanders -- Introduction -- Individual Contributions -- A -- Abbott, Anderson Ruffin -- Abele, Robert Jones -- Abraham, Guy Emmanuel -- Abram, James Baker, Jr. -- Abron-Robinson, Lillia Ann -- Abston, Nathaniel, Jr. -- Acker, Daniel R. -- Adair, Robert A. -- Adams, Eugene William -- Adams, Numa Pompilius Garfield -- Adams, Walter Anderson -- Adams-Ender, Clara I. -- Adamson, Garland Norman -- Addy, Tralance Obuama -- Adeyiga, Adeyinka A. -- Adom, Edwin Nii Amalai (Akuete) -- Agbanobi, Raymond Omavuobe -- Agboola, Adebisi -- Agee, Robert Edward -- Akhter, Mohammed -- Albert, A. P. -- Alcorn, George Edward Jr. -- Aldrich, James Thomas -- Alexander, A. Melvin -- Alexander, Archibald (Archie) Alphonso -- Alexander, Benjamin Harold -- Alexander, Edward Cleve -- Alexander, Ernest R. -- Alexander, Joseph Lee -- Alexander, Leslie Luther -- Alexander, Lloyd Ephraim -- Alexander, Paul Crayton -- Alexander, Virginia Margaret -- Alexander, Walter Gilbert -- Alexander, Walter Gilbert II. -- Alexander, Wardine Towers -- Alexander, Winser Edward -- Alexis, Carlton Peter -- Alexis, Marcus -- Alfred, Carolyn Cannon-Alfred -- Alfred, Dewitt Clinton, Jr. -- Allen, Browning E., Jr. -- Allen, C.W. -- Allen, Elbert E. -- Allen, Esther Louisa -- Allen, Farrow Robert -- Allen, Gladstone Wesley -- Allen, J.B. -- Allen, John Henry, Jr. -- Allen, Raleigh H. -- Allen, William Edward, Jr. -- Allen, William Henry -- Allison, James M., Jr. -- Allison, W. Anthony -- Allman, Marian Isabel -- Al-Mateen, Cheryl Singleton -- Alston, John Henry -- Alsup, Frederick Werthly -- Altemus, Leonard A. -- Ames, James Webb -- Amory, Reginald L. -- Amos, Harold -- Ampy, Franklin R. -- Anderson, Albert Douglas -- Anderson, Arnett Artis -- Anderson, Bernard E. , Anderson, Carey Laine, Jr. -- Anderson, Carol Byrd -- Anderson, Charles Edward -- Anderson, Everett -- Anderson, Giovonnae -- Anderson, Gloria Long -- Anderson, Jo -- Anderson, John Alexander -- Anderson, John Thomas -- Anderson, John Wesley -- Anderson, Kenneth Richard -- Anderson, Michael P. -- Anderson, Robert Spencer -- Anderson, Russell Lloyd -- Anderson, William A. -- Anderson, Winston A. -- Andrews, Ludie A. -- Antoine, Albert Cornelius -- Archer, Juanita Almetta -- Archer, Vernon -- Armstrong, Prince Winston -- Armstrong, Wiley T. -- Arrington, Richard, Jr. -- Arrington-Idowu, Elayne -- Ashburne, Lydia Eudora (Evans) -- Asiedu, Elizabeth -- Asom, Moses T. -- Atkins, Cyril Fitzgerald -- Atkinson, Whittier Cinclair -- Augusta, Alexander Thomas -- Auguste, Donna -- Austin, Ernest Augustus -- Austin, Shermane -- Ayittey, George B. N. -- B -- Babero, Bert Bell -- Bailes, William -- Bailey, L. C. -- Bailey, Margaret E. -- Bailey, Rahn Kennedy -- Bailiff, Charles Orren -- Baker, David -- Baker, Percy Hayes -- Baker, Thomas Nelson, Jr. -- Ballard, Harold Stanley -- Ballard, Kathryn W. -- Ballard, William Henry -- Ballow, W. J. -- Baltimore, Jeremiah Daniel -- Banks, Floyd Regan, Jr. -- Banks, Harvey Washington -- Banks, Jerry L. -- Banks, Marshall D. -- Banks, Tazewell -- Banks, William Jasper, Jr. -- Banneker, Benjamin -- Barabin, Joseph Hercules -- Barber, Hargrow Dexter -- Barber, Janice Denise -- Barber, Jessie Belmary, Jr. -- Barker, Prince Patanilla -- Barnes, Boisey O. -- Barnes, Earl R. -- Barnes, G. A. E. -- Barnes, Robert Percy -- Barnes, William Harry -- Barnett, Constantine Clinton -- Baron, Neville A. -- Barrett, Richard O. -- Barrett, Ronald Keith -- Baskerville, Charles Alexander -- Basri, Gibor Broitman -- Bass, Leonard Channing -- Bassett, Emmett -- Bate, Langston Fairchild -- Bateman, Mildred Mitchell -- Bates, Clayton Wilson, Jr. , Bates, William J. -- Bath, Patricia E. -- Batties, Paul Terry -- Battle, Eliot F., Jr. -- Battle, Joseph -- Baulknight, Charles Wesley, Jr. -- Bayard, Franck -- Baye, Lawrence James J. -- Bayton, James Arthur -- Beal, Robert S. -- Beamon, Reginald Emmett -- Beard, Andrew Jackson -- Beard, Lillian Mclean -- Beasley, Eula Daniel -- Beasley, Jesse C. -- Beck, Clark E. -- Beck, James T. -- Beck, Thomas Arthur, III -- Becket, G. E. -- Beckham, Ruth Winifred Howard -- Beckwourth, James Pierson -- Beekman, Walter Nathaniel -- Belcher, Leon H. -- Belfield, Wendell O. -- Bell, Alexander F. -- Bell, Carl Compton -- Bell, Charles Bernard, Jr. -- Bell, Doris E. -- Bell, James Edward -- Bell, James Milton -- Bell, L. -- Bell, Paul, Jr. -- Bellamy, Verdelle B. -- Belsaw, E. T. -- Belton, Edward Devaughn -- Belton, William Edward -- Bembry, Thomas Henry -- Bempong, Maxwell A. -- Benjamin, L. W. -- Benjamin, Marian E. -- Bennett, John Henry -- Bent, Michael J. -- Bently, Charles E. -- Benton, J. W., -- Bernard, Louis Joseph -- Berry, Joseph A. -- Berry, Leonidas Harris -- Beshears, Rufas P. -- Bessent, Hattie -- Bharucha-Reid, Albert Turner -- Bianchi, La Bonnie -- Bias, John Henry -- Biassey, Earle Lambert -- Billingslea, Monroe L. -- Binga, M. W. -- Binns, Silas Odell -- Birnie, James Hope -- Bishop, Alfred A. -- Bishop, David Rudolph -- Black, Billy Charleston -- Black, James Tillman -- Black, Keith L. -- Blackburn, Albert B. -- Blackman, Edson Ervin -- Blackwell, David Harold -- Blackwell, Harvel E. -- Blackwell, Milford -- Blair, Henry -- Blair, Joseph N. -- Blake, Carlton Hugh -- Blake, Wendell Owen -- Blakney, Simmie Samuel -- Blanchet, Waldo Willie Emerson -- Blanton, John W. -- Blaylock, Enid V. -- Blue, L. -- Bluford, Guion (Guy) Stewart, Jr. -- Bluford, John Henry -- Boggs, Nathaniel -- Bolden, Charles F., Jr. -- Bolden, Theodore Edward. , Bond, James Arthur -- Bond, James Max, Jr. -- Bond, Leslie Fee -- Bond, Lloyd -- Booker, L. F. -- Booker, Walter Monroe -- Bookert, Charles C. -- Bookhardt, Alfred L. -- Boone, Elwood Bernard, Jr. -- Boone, Sarah, -- Bostic, James Edward, Jr. -- Bouchet, Edward Alexander -- Bouknight, Reynard Ronald -- Bourgeois, Marie -- Bousfield, Midion Othello -- Bowen, Blannie Evans -- Bowen, Clotilde Marian Dent -- Bowers, Mirion Perry -- Bowie, Walter C. -- Bowles, George William -- Bowman, Henry A. -- Bowman, James E., Jr. -- Boyce, John G. -- Boyd, George Arthur, -- Boyd, Miller W., Jr. -- Boyd, Robert Fulton -- Boyd, Robert Nathaniel, III -- Boykin, A. Wade, Jr. -- Boykin, Otis -- Boykins, Ernest A. -- Bradley, Benjamin -- Bradley, Lillian Katie -- Bradley, Walter Oswald -- Bradshaw, Walter H., Jr. -- Brady, St. Elmo -- Bragg, Robert Henry -- Braithwaite, John Alexander -- Bramwell, Fitzgerald Burton -- Branch, Geraldine Burton -- Branch, Melvyn Clinton -- Branche, William C., Jr. -- Branner, George Richard -- Branson, Herman Russell -- Breedlove, Sarah -- Brewer, Alvin, L. -- Bridges, Charles R. -- Bridges, Leon -- Bridgewater, Albert Louis -- Bright, William Michael -- Brimm, Charles Edwin -- Brimmer, Andrew Felton -- Briscoe, Edward Gans -- Briscoe, Madison Spencer -- Britton, Albert B., Jr. -- Britton, Carolyn Barley -- Broadus, Clyde R. -- Bromery, Randolph Wilson -- Bronner, Yvonne -- Brooks, Adrian D. -- Brooks, Carolyn Branch -- Brooks, C. B. -- Brooks, Edward B. -- Brooks, Roosevelt -- Brooks, Todd Frederick -- Brothers, Warren Hill -- Brown, Allen Nicholas -- Brown, Arthur McKimmon -- Brown, Beth A. -- Brown, Charles Edward -- Brown, Costello L. -- Brown, Delores Elaine Robinson -- Brown, Dorothy Lavinia -- Brown, E. P. -- Brown, Jacqueline D. -- Brown, James Harvey -- Brown, John Ollis -- Brown, Leroy Thomas -- Brown, Lucy Hughes. , Brown, Paul L. -- Brown, Richard Osborne -- Brown, Robert J., III -- Brown, Russell Wilfred -- Brown, Solomon G. -- Brown, W. Roderick, Jr. -- Brown, Wesley Anthony -- Brown, William T. -- Brown, William Wells -- Brown, Willie G. -- Browne, Marjorie Lee -- Bruce, John Irvin -- Bruner, Van B., Jr. -- Bryant, Andrew Daniel -- Bryant, Charles Irving -- Bryant, Henry C. -- Bryant, J. Edmond -- Bryant, William Jesse -- Buffong, Eric Arnold -- Buggs, Charles Wesley -- Bullock, Carrie E. -- Burch, Reynold Edward -- Burgess, Landry Edward -- Burt, Robert Tecumseh -- Burton, John Frederick -- Burwell, Alphonso Colfax -- Burwell, T. Spotuos, -- Bush, Gow Max -- Butcher, George Hench, Jr. -- Butler, Benjamin Willard, -- Butler, Henry Rutherford -- Butteese, Shearman -- Butts, Hugh F. -- Butts, Wilson Henry -- Byas, A. D. -- Byas, James Spencer, Sr. -- Byas, Thomas Haywood -- Bynum, Horace Charles, Sr. -- Bynum, Raleigh Wesley -- Byrd, David Wellington -- C -- Cabiniss, George Williamson -- Caggins, Ruth Porter -- Cagle, Yvonne D. -- Calbert, Roosevelt -- Callaway, Dwight W. -- Callender, Clive Orville -- Callis, Henry Arthur -- Calloway, Nathaniel Oglesby -- Cameron, Craig E. -- Cameron, Joseph Alexander -- Cameron, Mary Evelyn Styles -- Campbell, David Newton Emanuel -- Campbell, Emmett Earle -- Campbell, George, Jr. -- Campbell, Haywood -- Campbell, Otis, Jr. -- Campbell, Robert Lee -- Campbell, W. S. -- Canaan, Samuel A., Jr. -- Canady, Alexa I. (Alexa Canady-Davis) -- Canady, Herman George -- Cannon, Charles Earl -- Cannon, George E. -- Cannon, Joseph Nevel -- Cannon, Paul L., Jr. -- Cannon, Thomas C., Jr. -- Cansler, Charles W. -- Cantwell, Kathleen Gordon -- Canty, George -- Cardoza, William Warrick -- Cargill, William Harrison -- Carnegie, Mary Elizabeth -- Carroll, Edward Major -- Carroll, L. Natalie -- Carruthers, George R. , Carson, Benjamin Solomon, Sr.

Note: Intro -- CONTRIBUTIONS OF AFRICAN AMERICAN SCIENTISTS TO THE FIELDS OF SCIENCE, MEDICINE, AND INVENTIONS SECOND EDITION -- CONTRIBUTIONS OF AFRICAN AMERICAN SCIENTISTS TO THE FIELDS OF SCIENCE, MEDICINE, AND INVENTIONS SECOND EDITION -- Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data -- CONTENTS -- A BRIEF BIOGRAPHY OF THE AUTHOR -- INTRODUCTION -- INDIVIDUAL CONTRIBUTIONS -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- Y -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- INDEX.