Note: Title Page -- Preface -- Contents -- Enhanced Mobile Ad hoc Routing Protocol Using Cross Layer Design in Wireless Sensor Networks -- Introduction -- Theory -- IEEE 802.15.4 Standard -- Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) Protocol -- Cross Layer Design -- Propose Energy Weigh - AODV Protocol -- The Simulation -- Result and Performance Analysis -- Conclusion -- References -- Decision Support in Supply Chain Management for Disaster Relief in Somalia -- Introduction -- The Importance of Disaster Management -- Somalia as a Case Study -- Literature Review -- Problem Variants -- Existing Solutions -- Preemptive Multiobjective Programming -- Research Methodology -- Preemptive Optimization -- Data Gathering -- Results and Findings -- Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- Challenges in Cloud Environment -- System Quality Attributes -- Portability -- Recoverability -- Maintainability -- Transparency and Control -- Security -- OS Support -- RHEL Migration on AWS Cloud - An Experience -- Amazon as-is Architecture -- Migration from DevPay to Hourly on Demand -- Infrastructure as Code -- Recommendations -- Manageability -- Configurability -- Maintainability -- Portability -- Conclusion -- Challenges on Amazon Cloud in Load Balancing, Performance Testing and Upgrading -- Hosting a Web Application on Cloud -- Issues with Traditional Infrastructure -- Typical Web Application Topology -- Web Application on AWS -- Components Used -- Learning and Recommendations -- Load Balancers -- Auto Discovery of EC2 Nodes -- Performance Testing Environment -- Application Setup -- Load Generation Strategy -- Measurable Parameters -- Test Results -- Observations -- Recommendation -- Learning -- Conclusion -- A Rule-Based Approach for Effective Resource Provisioning in Hybrid Cloud Environment -- Introduction -- Objectives -- Resource Manager -- Related Work. , Rule Based Resource Manager -- Experimental Evaluation -- Conclusion -- References -- Browser Based IDE to Code in the Cloud -- Introduction -- Cloud Computing -- Integrated Development Environment -- Browser Based Integrated Development Environment -- Real Time Collaboration -- Forums -- Technical Blogs -- Existing Browser Based Coding Environment -- Cloud9 IDE -- CodeRun Studio [7] -- Eclipse Orion [8] -- Ideone -- eXo Cloud IDE -- Proposed System -- Design -- Real Time Collaboration -- Integrated Forum -- Technical Blogs -- Conclusion -- Zero Knowledge Password Authentication Protocol -- Introduction -- Motivation -- Contribution -- Organization of Paper -- Notations and Definitions -- Notations -- Definitions -- Relevance to Prior Work -- Cryptographic Primitives -- The Proposed Security Protocol : Zero Knowledge Password Authentication Protocol (ZK-PAP) -- ZK-PAP with PKE -- Conclusion -- References -- Author Index.

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- About the Editors -- Internet of Things (IOT) -- An Energy-Efficient Data Routing in Weight-Balanced Tree-Based Fog Network -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Fog Computing -- 1.2 Tree-Based Architecture -- 1.3 Data Routing -- 1.4 Green Computing -- 2 Related Works -- 3 Proposed Architecture Towards Fog Networks -- 4 Discussions -- 5 Conclusions and Future Work -- References -- A Systematic Overview of Fault Tolerance in Cloud Computing -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Basic Components of Cloud Computing -- 3 Characteristics of Cloud Computing -- 4 Cloud Deployment Models -- 5 Cloud Service Models -- 6 Fault Tolerance -- 7 Fault Tolerance in Cloud Computing -- 7.1 Fault Tolerance Approaches -- 7.2 Fault Tolerance Parameters -- 8 Conclusion -- References -- An EPIC Mechanism for Advertising the Tourist Spots in Smart Cities -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Works -- 3 System Model and Problem Formulation -- 4 Tourist Spots Advertisement Problem: Posted Price Mechanism -- 4.1 Outline of PPM-TSAP -- 4.2 Detailing of PPM-TSAP -- 4.3 Illustrative Example -- 4.4 Running Time of PPM-TSAP -- 5 Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- Data Analysis and Prediction of Terror Component Using Web Services -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background -- 2.1 Intrusion Detection System (IDS) -- 2.2 Vector Space Model -- 2.3 Receiver Operator Characteristic (ROC) Curve -- 3 Content-Based Detection of Terror-Related Activity -- 3.1 Detection Environment -- 4 Detection of Typical Terrorist Behavior -- 5 Experimental Settings -- 5.1 Evaluation Measure -- 6 Result Summarization -- 7 Deployment Issues -- 8 Conclusion -- References -- Facial Expression Recognition System (FERS): A Survey -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Dataset Used -- 4 Discussion and Comparison of Results -- 5 Conclusion -- References. , Load Balancing of Tasks in Cloud Computing Using Fault-Tolerant Honey Bee Foraging Approach -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 2.1 Load Balancing in Cloud Computing -- 2.2 Fault Tolerance in Cloud Computing -- 2.3 Honey Bee Behaviour Inspired Load Balancing -- 2.4 Motivation -- 3 Proposed Work and Implementation -- 4 Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- Flip Learning: A Novel IoT-Based Learning Initiative -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Works -- 3 Level-Based Approach -- 3.1 Collaborative Learning Within the Campus -- 3.2 Middle Product -- 3.3 Customized Learning Out of the Campus -- 4 Technical Aspects -- 4.1 Mix of IoT and Cloud -- 4.2 Information Management Framework -- 4.3 Content Delivery Network -- 4.4 Use of AI -- 4.5 Virtual and Augmented Reality -- 4.6 Data Security in Network -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Improvement of Load Balancing in Shared-Memory Multiprocessor Systems -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Overview on Prior Algorithms and Techniques -- 2.1 Static Scheduling -- 2.2 Dynamic Scheduling -- 3 Result and Discussion -- 3.1 The Mandelbrot Set [3] -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Building Amazon Web Services Infrastructure from the Scratch for an Organization -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Proposed Work and Implementation -- 3 Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- Fault Detection for VANET Using Vehicular Cloud -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Survey -- 3 Proposed Work -- 4 Simulation Result and Discussion -- 5 Conclusion and Future Scope -- References -- An Approach to Cohort Selection in Cloud for Face Recognition -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Survey -- 3 Architecture of the Proposed Approach -- 4 Cohort Selection Mechanism -- 4.1 Feature Extraction -- 4.2 Finding of Match Score -- 5 Database and Results -- 6 Conclusion -- References. , Internet of Things (IoT) Framework Deployment Template for Cloud-Based Harbor Surveillance and Ferry Monitoring System -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Proposed System -- 3 Model Building -- 3.1 Data Set and Test -- 4 Discussions -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Art of Style Transfer Using Convolutional Neural Network: A Deep Learning Approach -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Dataset Used -- 2.2 Model for Image Classification -- 2.3 Convolutional Neural Network Training Process for Style Transfer -- 3 Experimental Results -- 3.1 Experimental Steps -- 4 Conclusion and Findings -- References -- Impact of Internet of Things (IoT) on 5G -- 1 Introduction -- 2 IoT Challenges -- 3 5G Challenges -- 4 5G Characteristics and Their Values/Applications -- 4.1 5G on IoT: A Single Network for Millions of Applications -- 4.2 The Importance of 5G on the IoT -- 4.3 Application of 5G Over IoT -- 5 The Impact of 5G on IoT -- 5.1 Establishing a 5G-IoT Ecosystem -- 5.2 Future of IoT -- 5.3 Aspects of IoT on Updated 5G Technologies -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Prediction of Exchange Rate in a Cloud Computing Environment Using Machine Learning Tools -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Machine Learning Techniques Used for Prediction Modeling Data -- 2.1 Linear Regression -- 2.2 Regression Trees -- 2.3 Decision Tree Regression -- 2.4 Boosted Trees Regression -- 2.5 Random Forest Regression -- 2.6 Neural Network Regression -- 2.7 Cloud Computing Tools -- 3 Experimental Works -- 3.1 Data set Analysis -- 3.2 Result Analysis -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Survey on Stock Price Forecasting Using Regression Analysis -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Regression -- 4 Regression Methodologies -- 4.1 Linear Regression -- 4.2 Polynomial Regression -- 4.3 Logistic Regression -- 4.4 Ridge Regression -- 4.5 Stepwise Regression -- 4.6 LASSO Regression. , 4.7 Elastic Net Regression -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Intrusion Detection and Classification Using Decision Tree-Based Feature Selection Classifiers -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Intrusion Detection System -- 3 Data Mining-Based Approach -- 3.1 Decision Tree -- 3.2 Feature Selection -- 4 Dataset Used -- 5 Result Analysis -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Role of Cloud Computing for Big Data: A Review -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Cloud Computing -- 2.1 Cloud Service Model -- 2.2 Cloud Deployment Model -- 2.3 Challenges and Issues of Cloud Computing -- 3 Big Data -- 3.1 Technologies Supported by Big Data -- 3.2 Challenges in Big Data -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Role of Cloud Computing in Geotechnical Engineering -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Direct Role of Cloud Computing in Geotechnical Engineering -- 2.1 State-of-the-Art Cloud Computing -- 2.2 State of the Art Approaches for Geotechnical Cloud Computing -- 3 Cloud Computing and Parameter Identification Integrated in System Identification -- 3.1 System Identification -- 3.2 Component of SI -- 4 Inverse Analysis and Parameter Identification Supported by Cloud Computing -- 4.1 General Formulation of Parameter Identification Process -- 4.2 Inverse Analysis and Parameter Identification -- 5 Research Scope and Challenges -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Energy-Efficient Clustering with Rotational Supporter in WSN -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Works -- 3 Proposed Method -- 3.1 Step 1-Clustering of Nodes -- 3.2 Step 2-Selection of CH -- 3.3 Step 3-Selection of NCH -- 3.4 Step 4-Selection of SCH -- 4 Simulation -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- A Review on Mobile Cloud Computing -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Need of MCC -- 3 Architecture -- 4 Background -- 4.1 Service Miniatures of MCC -- 4.2 Deployment Miniatures of MCC -- 5 Features of Mobile Cloud and Its Computing -- 5.1 Scalability -- 5.2 Mobility. , 5.3 Mobile Cyber Security with Privacy -- 5.4 Enhancing Reliability with Mobile Computing -- 5.5 Reduced Cost -- 5.6 Multiple Occupancy -- 5.7 Imbalance Web Transmission -- 6 Why Mobile Cloud Computing? -- 7 Issues in MCC -- 7.1 Scarcity of Mobile Appliances -- 7.2 Safety and Seclusion -- 7.3 Short Data Transferral Rate (Bandwidth) -- 7.4 Offloading -- 7.5 Quality of Communication and Broadcasting -- 8 Conclusion -- References -- Corroborating the Veracity of Body Fat Percentage and Classification of Sarcopenia Using Island Differential Evolution Algorithm -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 3 Optimization of the Formula and Techniques Used -- 4 Regression and Genetic Algorithm -- 5 Residuals and Goodness-of-Fit -- 6 Identification and Classification of Sarcopenia -- 7 Island Differential Evolution Algorithm -- 8 Results Obtained -- 9 Conclusion -- References -- Design of Compact Super-Wideband Monopole Antenna for Spectrum Sensing Applications -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Antenna Configuration -- 2.1 SWB QSCA -- 2.2 QSCA with Notch Bands -- 3 Results Discussion -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Probabilistic and Distance-Aware Clustering Approach to Decrease the Effect of Hot Spot in WSN -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Wireless Sensor Network -- 1.2 WSN Challenges -- 1.3 Energy Efficiency -- 1.4 Clustering -- 1.5 LEACH -- 2 Distance Effect -- 2.1 Hot-Spot Effect -- 2.2 Residual-Energy-Based Clustering -- 3 Related Work -- 4 Proposed Protocol -- 5 Results -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- A Real-Time Sentiments Analysis System Using Twitter Data -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Survey -- 3 Proposed System -- 3.1 Tweepy Stream Listener -- 3.2 Preprocessing -- 3.3 Sentimental Analysis -- 3.4 Representation -- 3.5 Tweet Storage -- 4 Case Studies -- 4.1 Qualifying 3-Spanish Grand Prix 2019 -- 4.2 Indian Election Results-2019 -- 5 Conclusion and Future Scope. , References.

Note: Intro -- ICAIT-2021 Organization -- Preface -- Contents -- About the Editors -- Part I Invited Papers -- 1 Utilization of the Open-Source Arduino Platform to Control Based on Logic Eτ -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Theoretical Reference -- 1.2.1 Irrigation System -- 1.2.2 Irrigation Methods and Systems -- 1.2.3 Localized Irrigation -- 1.2.4 Paraconsistent Logic -- 1.2.5 Paraconsistent Annotated Evidential Logic Eτ -- 1.2.6 Para-Analyser Algorithm -- 1.2.7 Arduino -- 1.3 Methodology -- 1.4 Results -- 1.5 Conclusion -- References -- 2 Ontology Implementation of OPC UA and AutomationML: A Review -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Research Method -- 2.3 Results Analysis -- 2.4 Discussions -- 2.5 Conclusions -- References -- Part II Regular Papers -- 3 Airport Cab Scheduling Model Based on Queuing Theory -- 3.1 Problem Restatement -- 3.1.1 Problem Background -- 3.1.2 Problem Requirements -- 3.2 Model Assumptions -- 3.3 Symbol Description -- 3.4 Problem Analysis -- 3.4.1 Problem One Analysis -- 3.4.2 Problem Two Analysis -- 3.4.3 Problem Three Analysis -- 3.4.4 Problem Four Analysis -- 3.5 Model Building and Solving -- 3.5.1 Give the Taxi Driver's Decision Model in the Two Choices of A and B -- 3.5.2 Analyze the Rationality of the Model Through the Relevant Data of a Domestic Airport and Its City Taxi -- 3.5.3 How to Set the "Boarding Point" to Maximize the Efficiency of the Ride -- 3.5.4 A Theoretical Analysis of the Scale of "Boarding Points" and Lane Sides -- 3.5.5 According to the Difference in the Mileage of Different Taxis, Develop a "Priority" Arrangement Plan to Maximize Time and Revenue -- References -- 4 Machine Reading Comprehension Model Based on Multi-head Attention Mechanism -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Related Work -- 4.2.1 DuReader Dataset -- 4.2.2 DuReader Baseline Model -- 4.2.3 Multi-headed Attention Mechanism -- 4.3 Multi-head Attention Mechanism. , 4.3.1 Multi-head Attention Presidential Structure -- 4.3.2 Scaled Dot-Product Attention -- 4.4 Model Structure -- 4.4.1 Task Definition -- 4.4.2 Embedded Layer -- 4.4.3 Coding Layer -- 4.4.4 Matching Layer -- 4.4.5 Modeling Layer -- 4.4.6 Output Layer -- 4.5 Experiments and Results -- 4.5.1 Evaluation Criteria -- 4.5.2 Dataset -- 4.5.3 Experiments and Results -- 4.6 Conclusion -- References -- 5 Design of Military Physical Fitness Evaluation System Based on Big Data Clustering Algorithm -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Hardware Unit Design of Military Physical Fitness Evaluation System -- 5.3 Software Module Design of Military Physical Fitness Evaluation System -- 5.3.1 Construction Module of Military Physical Fitness Evaluation Index System -- 5.3.2 Application Module of Big Data Clustering Algorithm -- 5.3.3 Database Building Module -- 5.4 Experiment and Result Analysis -- 5.4.1 Construction of Experimental Environment -- 5.4.2 Experimental Data Analysis -- 5.4.3 Acquisition of Experimental Results -- 5.5 Conclusion -- References -- 6 ResNet-Based Multiscale U-Net for Human Parsing -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Related Work -- 6.3 Our Proposed Method -- 6.3.1 Encoder -- 6.3.2 Decoder -- 6.3.3 Multiscale Feature Fusion -- 6.4 Experiments -- 6.4.1 Datasets -- 6.4.2 Evaluation Metrics -- 6.4.3 Results -- 6.5 Conclusion -- References -- 7 Short-Term Electricity Price Forecast Based on SSA-SVM Model -- 7.1 The Introduction -- 7.2 SSA -- 7.3 SVM -- 7.4 The SSA-SVM Model -- 7.5 Example Analysis -- 7.5.1 Data Processing -- 7.5.2 Data Normalization -- 7.5.3 Evaluation Indicators -- 7.5.4 Analysis of Prediction Results -- 7.6 Conclusion -- References -- 8 Research on Mobile Advertising Click-Through Rate Estimation Based on Neural Network -- 8.1 Pricing and Placement of Advertisements -- 8.2 The AUC Indicators. , 8.3 Estimating Click-Through Rates of Mobile Ads Based on Neural Networks -- 8.3.1 Model -- 8.3.2 Objective Function and Algorithm -- 8.3.3 Key Points of Optimization -- 8.3.4 Result Analysis -- 8.4 Conclusion -- References -- 9 Research on Macroeconomic Prediction Technology Based on Wavelet Neural Network -- 9.1 Prediction Technology -- 9.2 Optimized Wavelet Neural Network Model -- 9.3 Case Study -- 9.3.1 Specific Introduction -- 9.3.2 Training of Learning Samples -- 9.3.3 Analyze the Macroeconomic Forecast Results -- 9.4 Conclusion -- References -- 10 Design Research on Financial Risk Control Model Based on CNN -- 10.1 Risk Control Model in Unbalanced Data Environment -- 10.1.1 Features of Financial Data -- 10.1.2 Pretreatment -- 10.1.3 Risk Control Model -- 10.2 Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is Used to Build a Financial Risk Control Model -- 10.2.1 Design Network Structure -- 10.2.2 Result Analysis -- 10.2.3 Innovative Analysis -- 10.3 Conclusion -- References -- 11 Application of Multi-objective Optimization Algorithm in Financial Market Portfolio -- 11.1 Genetic Algorithm Analysis of Multi-objective Programming -- 11.2 Analysis of Portfolio Optimization Model Based on Genetic Algorithm -- 11.2.1 Model Framework -- 11.2.2 Factor Analysis -- 11.2.3 Risk Indicators -- 11.3 Application Results -- 11.3.1 Data Processing -- 11.3.2 Optimal Solution of Investment Portfolio -- 11.3.3 Comparative Analysis -- 11.4 Conclusion -- References -- 12 Research on Success Factors of Long Rental Apartment Based on SEM-ANN -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Methods -- 12.2.1 SEM Model -- 12.2.2 ANN Model -- 12.2.3 Research Model Based on SEM-ANN -- 12.3 Result Analysis -- 12.4 Conclusion -- References -- 13 T-AGP: A Kind of Music-Researching Method Based on Data-Driven Comprehensive System of Network Analysis -- 13.1 Introduction. , 13.2 Structure and General Description -- 13.3 The Influencer Network and Influence Analysis -- 13.3.1 Influence Measures -- 13.3.2 Subnetwork Analysis -- 13.4 Similarity Measure -- 13.4.1 The Exploration of Core Features -- 13.4.2 Micro-Similarity Between Two Pieces of Music -- 13.4.3 Macro-Similarity Between Two Genres -- 13.5 Similarity and Difference Between Genres -- 13.5.1 Genre Similarity Analysis -- 13.5.2 Genre Influence Analysis -- 13.5.3 What Distinguishes a Genre -- 13.5.4 Relationships Between Genres -- 13.5.5 Genres' Changes Over Time -- 13.6 The Mechanism of Influence from Influencer to Follower in Music -- 13.7 Dynamic Analysis Over Time and Identification of Major Leaps in Music -- 13.7.1 Dynamic Analysis of the Network -- 13.7.2 Music Characteristics' Evolution Over Time -- 13.8 Cultural Influence on Music -- 13.8.1 Influence from Technology -- 13.8.2 Influence from Social and Political Revolution -- 13.9 Conclusions and Prospects -- 13.9.1 Conclusions -- 13.9.2 Weakness -- 13.9.3 Prospects -- References -- 14 Application of Improved Algorithm of BP Neural Network -- 14.1 Model Analysis of BP Neural Network -- 14.2 Improve the Algorithm -- 14.3 Specific Application -- 14.3.1 PI Parameter Tuning of Valve Positioner -- 14.3.2 Shipboard Navigation System -- 14.4 Conclusion -- References -- 15 Application of Improved Harmony Search Algorithm in Photovoltaic MPPT Under Partial Shadow Conditions -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Analysis of Output Characteristics of Photovoltaic Cells Array in Partial Shadow -- 15.3 Harmony Search (HS) Algorithm -- 15.3.1 Traditional Harmony Search Algorithm -- 15.3.2 Improvement of Traditional HS Algorithm -- 15.3.3 MPPT Control Method Based on IHS Algorithm -- 15.4 Simulation Experiment Analysis -- 15.5 Conclusion -- References -- 16 A Traditional Butterfly Optimization Algorithm MPPT Method. , 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Multi-peak Output Characteristics of Photovoltaic Cells Under Local Shade -- 16.2.1 Mathematical Models of Multiple Photovoltaic Cells -- 16.2.2 Multi-peak Output Characteristics -- 16.3 MPPT Flow Chart Based on BOA -- 16.4 Simulation and Result Analysis -- 16.4.1 Simulation -- 16.4.2 Result Analysis -- 16.5 The Conclusion -- 1. References -- 17 Crops Plantation Problem in Uncertain Environment -- 17.1 Introduction -- 17.1.1 Motivation -- 17.1.2 Literature Review -- 17.1.3 Proposed Approaches -- 17.2 Basic Principles -- 17.3 Uncertain Crops Plantation Problem -- 17.4 Method -- 17.5 Conclusion -- References -- 18 Simplified Full-Newton Step Method with a Kernel Function -- 18.1 Introduction -- 18.2 Preliminaries -- 18.2.1 The Central Path of the Perturbed Problems -- 18.2.2 Search Directions -- 18.2.3 The Iterative Process of the Algorithm -- 18.3 The Properties of Simple Function and the Proximity Function -- 18.4 Algorithm Analysis -- 18.4.1 The Feasibility Step -- 18.4.2 Upper Bounds for paralleldxfparallel -- 18.4.3 Values of θ and τ -- 18.4.4 Centering Steps -- 18.4.5 Total Number of Main Iterations -- 18.5 Conclusion -- References -- 19 Marine Ship Identification Algorithm Based on Object Detection and Fine-Grained Recognition -- 19.1 Introduction -- 19.2 Overall Process -- 19.3 Design Scheme -- 19.3.1 Construction of Data Sets -- 19.3.2 Target Detection Network -- 19.3.3 Fine-Grained Identification Network -- 19.4 Experimental Verification -- 19.5 Conclusions and Prospects -- References -- 20 Automatic Detection of Safety Helmet Based on Improved YOLO Deep Model -- 20.1 Introduction -- 20.2 YOLOv5 Network Model -- 20.2.1 Input -- 20.2.2 Backbone -- 20.2.3 Neck -- 20.2.4 Output -- 20.3 Improvements -- 20.3.1 Anchor Boxes and Detection Scale -- 20.3.2 Loss Function -- 20.4 Experimental Result and Analysis. , 20.4.1 Dataset.

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Committee -- Contents -- 1 Image and Template Security for Palmprint -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Image Protection -- 2.1 Chaotic Mixing -- 2.2 Watermarking -- 3…Template Security -- 3.1 Proposed System -- 4…Conclusion -- References -- 2 Extending Network Lifetime by Time-Constrained Data Aggregation in Wireless Sensor Networks -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Related Work -- 3…System Model and Problem Definition -- 4…Solution and Implementation -- 5…Conclusion -- References -- 3 The Complex Network Analysis of Power Grid: A Case Study of the West Bengal Power Network -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Fundamentals of Power System as a Graph Theoretic Model -- 3…Modeling the Topology of Power Grid as a Complex Network -- 3.1 Topological Analysis of Power Grid -- 3.1.1 Number of Links (m) -- 3.1.2 Average Nodal Degree ( \langle k \rangle ) -- 3.1.3 Ratio Parameter (r) -- 3.1.4 Pearson Coefficient ( \rho ) -- 3.1.5 Degree Distribution -- 3.1.6 Clustering Coefficient -- 3.1.7 Average Shortest Path -- 3.2 Random Graphs (ER) -- 3.3 Preferential Attachment (PA) -- 4…Experimental Results and Discussions -- 5…Conclusions -- References -- 4 Comparison and Analysis of Node Deployment for Efficient Coverage in Sensor Network -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Problem Formulation -- 2.1 Efficient Coverage Area Ratio Calculation -- 2.2 Sensor and Coverage Model -- 3…Sensor Node Deployment and Coverage Area Calculation -- 3.1 Sensor Node Deployment Based on Square Pattern -- 3.1.1 Nine Sensors at the Vertices of Square -- 3.1.2 Sensor Nodes at the Center of Sixteen Circles -- 3.2 Sensor Node Deployments Based on Triangular Pattern -- 3.2.1 Sensor Deployment at the Three Vertices of a Triangle -- 3.2.2 Sensor Deployment at Vertexes of the Rhomb -- 3.2.3 Sensor Deployment at a Meeting Circle of Six Circles. , 4…Comparison and Result Analysis -- 4.1 Total Coverage Area Versus Number of Nodes -- 4.2 Net Efficient Coverage Area Ratio Versus Number of Nodes -- 5…Conclusion -- References -- 5 Performance Analysis of Routing Protocols for VANETs with Real Vehicular Traces -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Related Works -- 3…Overview of LAR, DSR, and AODV Protocols -- 4…Problem Formulation -- 4.1 Assumption -- 4.2 Intelligent Driver Model with Intersection Management -- 5…Simulation Environments and Result Analysis -- 5.1 Packet Delivery Ratio -- 6…Conclusions -- References -- 6 A Bluetooth-Based Autonomous Mining System -- Abstract -- 1…Motivation -- 2…Why a Wireless System? -- 3…Why Bluetooth? -- 4…Methodology -- 5…Flowcharts -- 6…Algorithms -- 6.1 Database Entry -- 6.2 Advance Search -- 6.3 Scanning -- 7…Results/Conclusion -- 8…Related Work -- 8.1 Tracking Systems Based on Triangulation Method -- 8.2 Tracking Systems Based on Scanning Technique -- 8.3 Epidemic Communication -- References -- 7 Transistor Representation of a Low-Power Reversible 32-Bit Comparator -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Reversible Logic Gates -- 3…Literature Survey -- 4…Proposed 3 x 3 Reversible Gates -- 4.1 Proposed Reversible Gate1 -- 4.2 Proposed Reversible Gate2 -- 4.3 Realization of the Classical Operations -- 5…Transistor Implementation of the Proposed Reversible Gates Using GDI Method -- 5.1 Transistor Implementation of Proposed Reversible Gate1 -- 5.2 Transistor Implementation of Proposed Reversible Gate2 -- 6…Proposed Design of 1-Bit Comparator -- 7…Realization of Proposed 4-Bit Comparator -- 7.1 Logic Diagram to Find the Greater of Two 4-Bit Numbers -- 7.2 Logic Diagram to Find the Equality of Two 4-Bit Numbers -- 7.3 Logic Diagram to Find the Smaller of Two 4-Bit Numbers -- 8…Realization of 32-Bit Comparator -- 9…Simulation Results -- 10…Conclusion. , 8 Performance Enhancement of Brillouin Distributed Temperature Sensor Using Optimized Fiber -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Optimization -- 3…Proposed Model -- 4…Results -- 5…Conclusion -- References -- 9 To Study the Architectural Designs of a Proposed Comprehensive Software Extractor for Reengineering Tool: A Literature Survey -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Functional Requirement for Reengineering Tool -- 3…Extractor in Details -- 4…Conclusions -- References -- 10 Detection of Web-Based Attacks by Analyzing Web Server Log Files -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction and Background -- 2…Web-Based Attacks -- 3…Web Server Log Files -- 4…Problem Formulations -- 4.1 iFrame Injection Attack -- 4.2 Buffer Overflow Attack -- 5…Experimental Works and Result Analysis -- 5.1 Experimental Works -- 5.1.1 iFrame Injection Attack -- 5.1.2 Buffer Overflow Attack -- 5.2 Result Analysis -- 6…Conclusion -- References -- 11 A Survey of Energy-Aware Routing Protocols and Mechanisms for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Energy or Power Consumption in MANETs -- 3…Energy-Aware Routing Mechanisms -- 4…Routing Protocols Based on Node Energy Status -- 5…Routing Protocols Based on Transmission Power Control -- 6…Conclusion -- References -- 12 Lexical Ontology-Based Computational Model to Find Semantic Similarity -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Lexical Ontology and Semantic Similarity -- 2.1 Semantic Similarity Aspects Using WordNet Lexical Ontology -- 2.2 Indo WordNet Structure -- 3…Proposed Semantic Similarity Module -- 3.1 Framework for Proposed Module -- 3.2 Proposed Algorithms -- 4…Experiments and Results -- 4.1 The Benchmark Data Set -- 4.2 Results -- 5…Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- 13 Energy-Efficient Cluster-Based Aggregation Protocol for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction. , 2…Review on Cluster-Based Data Aggregation Techniques -- 3…Wireless Sensor Network Model -- 4…Radio Energy Dissipation Model -- 4.1 Two-Level Heterogeneous Networks -- 5…Objective and Scope -- 5.1 Proposed Approach -- 6…Implementation and Performance Evaluation -- 7…Results -- 8…Conclusion and Future Scope -- References -- 14 Digital Watermarking Based on Magic Square and Ridgelet Transform Techniques -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Proposed Watermarking Algorithms -- 2.1 Magic Square Procedure -- 2.2 Method 1 -- 2.3 Method 2 -- 3…Results -- 4…Conclusion -- References -- 15 Circle of Trust: One-Hop-Trust-Based Security Paradigm for Resource-Constraint MANET -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…The Trust-Based Security Solution -- 2.1 The Environment -- 2.2 The Trust Model and the Node Evaluation Scheme -- 2.3 The Architecture -- 3…Security Analysis of the Solution -- 3.1 The Secure Routing Protocol -- 3.2 Analysis Based on Known Attacks -- 4…Discussion -- 5…Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- 16 Design of a Biometric Security System Using Support Vector Machine Classifier -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Feature Extraction for the Biometric System -- 2.1 ZCPA Feature Extraction for Input Speech -- 2.2 PCA Feature Extraction for Input Image -- 3…Support Vector Machine Classifier -- 4…Working of Biometric Security System -- 5…Results -- 6…Conclusion -- Acknowledgment -- References -- 17 Impact of Distance Measures on the Performance of Clustering Algorithms -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Clustering Algorithms -- 3…Distance Measures -- 3.1 Euclidean Distance -- 3.2 Standardized Euclidean Distance -- 3.3 Manhattan Distance -- 3.4 Mahalanobis Distance -- 3.5 Cosine Distance -- 3.6 Correlation Distance -- 4…Experimental Results and Discussions -- 4.1 Datasets Used -- 4.2 Evaluation on Clustering Efficiency -- 5…Conclusions -- References. , 18 Gender Identification Using Gait Biometrics -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Methodology -- 2.1 Silhouette Extraction -- 2.1.1 Feature Extraction -- 3…Network Structure -- 3.1 Feed-Forward Back-Propagation Neural Network -- 3.2 Cascade-Forward (CF) Back-Propagation Network -- 4…Computational Analysis -- 5…Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- 19 A Survey on Business Context -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Context -- 3…Context Awareness -- 3.1 Sensor and Context Types -- 4…Business Context -- 4.1 Business Context Awareness -- 5…Context Modeling -- 5.1 Key Value Models -- 5.2 Markup Scheme Models -- 5.3 Graphical Models -- 5.4 Object-Oriented Models -- 5.5 Logic-Based Models -- 5.6 Ontology-Based Models -- 5.7 Guideline for Business Context Modeling -- 6…Conclusion -- Acknowledgment -- References -- 20 Enhanced Caching for Geocast Routing in Vehicular Ad Hoc Network -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Related Work -- 3…Proposed Work -- 3.1 Protocol Design -- 3.2 Improved Caching Technique -- 3.3 Transmission with Full Radio Transmission Range Power -- 4…Simulation Results and Performance Analysis -- 5…Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- 21 Cooperation Enforcement and Collaboration Inducement in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Related Work -- 3…Trust, Activity, and Strategy -- 3.1 Evaluating Trust Level -- 3.2 Evaluating Activity Level -- 3.3 Strategy Coding -- 4…Game Model Based on Trust and Activity -- 4.1 The Game on Network -- 4.2 Payoff for Participants -- 4.3 The Fitness Function -- 5…The Tournament -- 6…Evolution of Strategy Using Genetic Algorithm -- 7…Experiments -- 8…Conclusions and Future Work -- References -- 22 Uncoupling of Mobile Cloud Computing Services: An Architectural Perspective -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Overview of Tuple Space Model. , 3…Proposed Approach of Uncoupling of Mobile Cloud Computing Services.

Note: Intro -- Contents -- About the Editors -- Chapter 1: Cerebral Stroke: An Introduction -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Types of Stroke -- 1.2.1 Ischemic Stroke -- 1.2.2 Hemorrhagic Stroke -- 1.2.3 Transient Ischemic Attack -- 1.3 Stroke Pathophysiology -- 1.4 Current Treatment Option for Stroke Patients -- 1.5 Neuroprotective Agents in Preclinical and Clinical Trials -- 1.6 Stroke-Induced BBB Disruption -- 1.7 Ischemic Stroke-Induced ER Stress -- 1.8 The Emerging Role of mi-RNA in Stroke Pathophysiology -- 1.9 Neuroprotective Potential of Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Field -- 1.10 Stem Cell Therapies for Cerebral Stroke -- 1.11 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2: Inflammation, Oxidative Stress, and Cerebral Stroke: Basic Principles -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Inflammation -- 2.3 Inflammatory Role of Cytokines and Chemokines During Cerebral Stroke -- 2.4 Oxidative Stress -- 2.5 Treatment Strategy for Stroke -- 2.5.1 Targeting Antioxidant Enzyme as a Therapeutic Strategy for Ischemic Stroke -- 2.5.2 Regulation of Microglial Activation in Stroke -- 2.5.3 Targeting the Cholinergic Anti-inflammatory Pathway -- References -- Chapter 3: Stroke Induced Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 BBB Anatomy -- 3.3 BBB Junctional Complexes -- 3.3.1 Adherens Junctions (AJs) -- 3.3.2 Tight Junctions (TJs) -- 3.3.3 Gap Junctions -- 3.3.3.1 Junctional Adhesion Molecule (JAM) -- 3.3.3.2 Occludin -- 3.3.3.3 Claudins -- 3.3.4 Membrane-Associated Guanylate Kinase (MAGUK)-Like Proteins -- 3.3.5 Accessory Proteins -- 3.4 Calcium Modulation of TJ and TJ Proteins -- 3.5 Phosphorylation: A Novel Regulatory Mechanism of TJ Proteins -- 3.6 Impairment of BBB Integrity in Neuropathological Disorder -- 3.6.1 Alteration of BBB Integrity in Stroke Injury -- 3.7 Evaluation of BBB Disruption in Rodent Ischemic Stroke. , 3.8 Quantitative Evaluation of BBB in Ischemic Stroke Using Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced (DCE) MRI -- 3.9 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4: Ischemic Stroke-Induced Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 ER Stress, UPR, and Ischemia -- 4.2.1 Components of UPR in Ischemia -- 4.2.1.1 GRP78 -- 4.2.1.2 PERK -- 4.2.1.3 ATF6 -- 4.2.1.4 IRE1 -- 4.3 Chronic ER Stress, UPR, and Pro-apoptotic Signaling in IR Injury -- 4.3.1 CHOP -- 4.3.2 Caspase 12 -- 4.3.3 JNK -- 4.4 ER Stress and Autophagy in IR Injury -- 4.5 ER Stress and miRNAs in IR Injury -- 4.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5: The Role of Autophagy in Ischaemic Stroke: Friend or Foe? -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Pathophysiology of Ischaemic Stroke -- 5.3 Various Animal Models to Study IS -- 5.3.1 Intra-arterial Suture Middle Cerebral Arterial Occlusion Model -- 5.3.2 Craniotomy Model -- 5.3.3 Photothrombosis Model -- 5.3.4 Endothelin-I Model -- 5.3.5 Clot Embolic Model of Stroke -- 5.4 Autophagy and Its Machinery -- 5.5 Autophagy and Its Role in Cerebral Ischaemia -- 5.5.1 Autophagy Activation in Ischaemic Stroke Protects Neurons -- 5.5.2 Autophagy Is Also Responsible for Neuronal Death After Ischaemic Stroke -- 5.5.3 Degree of Autophagy Is Critical in Ischaemic Stroke -- 5.5.4 Autophagy Contributes to Ischaemic Tolerance After Preconditioning -- 5.5.5 Autophagy May Be Disrupted During Ischaemia -- 5.6 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Chapter 6: Critical Role of Mitochondrial Autophagy in Cerebral Stroke -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Autophagy -- 6.3 Nonselective Autophagy and Mitophagy -- 6.4 Mitochondria Dynamics: Fission and Fusion of Mitochondria -- 6.5 Molecular Mechanisms of Mitophagy -- 6.6 Mitophagy in Cerebral Ischemia -- 6.7 Effect of Cerebral Ischemia in Mitochondrial Dynamic Mediators -- 6.8 Mitophagy Regulation: An Anti-inflammation Approach in Cerebral Ischemia. , 6.9 Mitophagy Regulation: A Neuroprotective Approach in Cerebral Ischemia -- 6.10 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7: Application of Neuroimaging Tools in Identification of Pinpoint Location of Blockage -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Neuroimaging Modalities for Stroke Detection -- 7.3 Hardware-Based Imaging Modalities -- 7.3.1 Computed Tomography (CT) -- 7.3.2 Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI) -- 7.3.3 Microwave-Based Imaging(MW) -- 7.3.4 Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) -- 7.3.5 Positron Emission Tomography (PET) -- 7.3.6 Cranial Ultrasound -- 7.4 Software-Based Image Processing Modalities -- 7.4.1 Image Filtering -- 7.4.2 Image Enhancement -- 7.4.3 Image Segmentation -- 7.4.4 Image Compression -- 7.5 Computer-Aided Automatic Detection -- 7.5.1 Graphical User Interface Based (GUI) -- 7.5.2 Computer-Aided Algorithm-Based Detection -- 7.6 Comparison of Neuroimaging Modalities -- 7.7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 8: Emerging Role of Electromagnetic Field Therapy in Stroke -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Importance of Electromagnetic Therapy -- 8.3 Physical Basis of the Generation of a Magnetic Field -- 8.3.1 Stationary Magnetic Field -- 8.3.2 Pulsed Electromagnetic Field -- 8.4 Primary Biological Effects of Magnetic Fields -- 8.4.1 Cell Proliferation and Cell Cycle Regulation -- 8.4.2 Genotoxic Effects -- 8.4.3 Effects on Cellular Membrane Permeability -- 8.5 Role of Electromagnetic Therapy in Ischemic Stroke -- 8.6 Conclusion -- Basic Terminology -- References -- Chapter 9: Stem Cell-Based Therapy for Ischemic Stroke -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Stem Cell Transplantation for Stroke -- 9.3 Neural Stem Cells -- 9.4 Embryonic Stem Cells -- 9.5 Mesenchymal Stem Cells -- 9.5.1 Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells -- 9.5.2 Adipose Mesenchymal Stem Cells -- 9.5.3 Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells. , 9.5.4 Menstrual Blood-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells -- 9.6 Hematopoietic Stem Cells -- 9.7 Inducible Pluripotent Stem Cells -- 9.7.1 Reprogramming Methods for Human Somatic Cells into iPSCs -- 9.8 Preconditioning Strategy in Stem Cell Transplantation Therapy -- 9.9 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 10: Emerging Role of microRNAs in Cerebral Stroke Pathophysiology -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 MicroRNA Biogenesis -- 10.3 Current Therapy and the Possible Role of miRNA in Neuroprotection -- 10.4 Development of Therapeutic Approaches Using miRNA Mimics and Inhibitors -- 10.5 Techniques for miRNA Expression Analysis -- 10.6 Computational Target Gene Prediction -- 10.7 Experimental Approaches to miRNA Target Validation -- 10.8 miRNA as a Prognostic Biomarker in Ischemic Stroke -- 10.9 Circular RNA -- References -- Chapter 11: Therapeutic Aspects of Nanomedicines in Stroke Treatment -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Secondary Neuronal Damage After Stroke and BBB Breakdown -- 11.3 Existing Treatment of Stroke -- 11.4 Drug Delivery Through BBB During Stroke -- 11.5 NP-Based Drug Delivery -- 11.6 NP-Based Chemical Agents -- 11.7 A Hope: NPs as a Diagnostic Tool in Stroke -- 11.8 Composition of Nanocarrier Used in Stroke Therapy -- 11.9 Lipid Nanoparticles -- 11.10 Polymer Carriers -- 11.10.1 Inorganic-Based Nanocarriers -- 11.11 Nanocarriers-Based Thrombolytic Therapy: Preclinical Development -- 11.12 Streptokinase -- 11.13 Nanocarriers Loaded with SK -- 11.14 Urokinase (UK) -- 11.15 Urokinase-Loaded Nanocarriers -- 11.16 Tissue Plasminogen Recombinant (tPA, rtPA) -- 11.17 rtPA-Loaded Nanocarriers -- 11.18 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 12: Neuroprotective Potential of Small Molecule Phytochemicals in Stroke Therapy -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Role of Molecular Mediators in Apoptotic, Necrotic, and Necroptotic Neuronal Cell Death. , 12.3 Impact of Neurodegeneration in Neurological Disorders Including Stroke -- 12.4 Small Molecule Bioactive Phytochemicals as Neuroprotective Agents in Ischemic Stroke -- 12.4.1 Flavonoids -- 12.4.2 Terpenoids -- 12.4.3 Alkaloids -- 12.4.4 Withanolides -- 12.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 13: Post-Stroke Treatment Strategies, Management, and Rehabilitation: Where We Stand? -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Types of Stroke -- 13.3 Treatments -- 13.3.1 In hospital -- 13.3.1.1 Thrombolysis -- 13.3.1.1.1 Intravenous Thrombolytic Therapy -- 13.3.1.1.2 Intra-arterial Thrombolysis -- 13.3.1.2 Aspirin Treatment -- 13.3.1.3 Therapeutic Hypothermia -- 13.3.1.4 Blood Pressure Management -- 13.3.1.5 Antiplatelet Strategies -- 13.3.1.6 Surgery for Cerebral Edema -- 13.3.1.7 Antithrombotic Therapy -- 13.3.2 Post-discharge -- 13.3.2.1 Lifestyle Physical Activity -- 13.3.2.1.1 Smoking -- 13.3.2.1.2 Alcohol -- 13.3.2.1.3 Diet -- 13.3.2.1.4 Physical Activity -- 13.3.2.2 Blood Glucose Management -- 13.3.2.3 Cholesterol Management -- 13.3.2.4 Blood Pressure Management -- 13.3.2.5 Anticoagulation and Antiplatelet Therapy -- 13.3.2.6 Herbal Neuroprotective Intervention -- 13.4 Limitations of Treatment -- 13.5 Conclusion -- References.

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Editors and Contributors -- Decision Support System -- Recommended Model of Pollution Information Based on Collaborative Filtering Algorithm -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Calculation of the Similarity of Pollution Information -- 3 Default Prediction Complement -- 4 Obtaining the Similarity Matrix Between Users -- 5 The Solution of the Model -- 6 Analysis of Model Results -- References -- Research on the Evaluation of TCM Service Level in Various Regions of China -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Data Sources and Methods -- 2.1 Data Sources -- 2.2 Methods -- 3 Results -- 3.1 Principal Component Analysis -- 3.2 Cluster Analysis -- 4 Discussion -- 4.1 Regional Disparities in TCM Service Levels -- 4.2 The Effect of Health Services is not Commensurate with the Level of Economic Development -- References -- A Method for Evaluating Health Status of Rail Transit Signaling Equipment Based on Group Decision -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Establishing Rules for an Evaluation System -- 3.1 Defining an Evaluation Organization -- 3.2 Defining the Evaluation Scope -- 3.3 Establishing the Weight Coefficient Vector -- 3.4 Establishing Alarm Rules to Monitor Equipment Faults -- 3.5 Setting Parameters for an Equipment Type -- 4 Implementation of an Evaluation System -- 4.1 Fault Monitoring Cycle -- 4.2 Health Evaluation Cycle -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Intelligent Decision Support System for Precision Medicine (IDSS 4 PM) -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Theoretical Foundation-Simon's Model of Decision-Making -- 3 Intelligent Decision Support Systems (IDSSs) -- 4 Precision Medicine: An Emerging Approach in Medical Decision-Making -- 5 How Technologies Are Advancing Precision Medicine? -- 5.1 Business Analytics -- 5.2 Cognitive Computing -- 6 Theory Practice and Discussion -- 7 Characteristics of IDSS 4 PM -- 8 Conclusion. , References -- A Study of Result-Oriented Performance Appraisal-Taking Huawei as an Example -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Increasing Flexibility of Bonus Package -- 2.1 Reducing Long-Term Returns and Increasing Short-Term Returns -- 2.2 Widening the Gap and Clarifying the Hierarchy -- 2.3 Awarding the Current Contribution Immediately -- 3 Abandoning the Cumbersome Human Resource Assessment -- 3.1 Assessment by Objectives -- 3.2 Avoiding Establishing KPI Indicators in Isolation for Each Department -- 4 Taking the Responsibility and Result-Oriented Method -- 4.1 Good Performance and Good Return -- 4.2 Combination of Performance Evaluation and Reverse Evaluation -- 4.3 Eliminating Pretending Hard-Working -- 5 The Conclusion -- References -- Under a Management Perspective: Analysis of the Relationship Between Trust and Behavior Decision-Making -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Data and Measurement -- 2.1 Data Sources -- 2.2 Variable Description and Reliability Validity Test -- 3 Data Analysis and Discussion -- 3.1 The Difference of Public Trust Under Different Demographic Variables -- 3.2 The Differences in the Ways of Public Behavior Decision-Making Under Different Demographic Variables -- 3.3 The Relationship Between Trust and Behavior Decision-Making -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Research on the Regulation of Industrial Structure in the Mid-Southern Liaoning Urban Agglomeration from the Perspective of Spatial Connection -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Research Area and Data Sources -- 2.1 Overview of the Study Area -- 2.2 Data Sources -- 3 Research Method -- 3.1 Spatial Shift-Share Model -- 3.2 Determination and Improvement of Spatial Weight -- 4 Result Analysis -- 4.1 Analysis of the Temporal and Spatial Pattern of Urban Spatial Interaction -- 4.2 Analysis of Shift Share of Industrial Structure -- 5 Conclusions -- References. , Research on the Influence Mechanism of Family-Supportive Supervisor Behaviors on Employees' Intention to Stay from the Perspective of Dual Scenario Embeddedness -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Theoretical Basis and Research Hypothesis -- 2.1 FSSB and Employees' Intention to Stay -- 2.2 The Mediating Role of Dual Scenario Embeddedness -- 2.3 The Moderating Role of Employees' Gratitude as a Trait -- 3 Study Design -- 3.1 Participants and Survey Methods -- 3.2 Variable Measurement -- 4 Research Results -- 4.1 Descriptive Statistical Analysis -- 4.2 Discrimination Validity Analysis and Common Method Test -- 4.3 Hypothesis Testing -- 5 Conclusion -- 5.1 Theoretical Contribution -- 5.2 Management Implications -- 5.3 Research Limitations and Prospects -- References -- Policy Burden, Industry Competition, and Corporate Risk-Taking -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Theoretical Analysis and Research Hypothesis -- 2.1 Policy Burden and Corporate Risk-Taking -- 2.2 The Regulating Effect of Industry Competition -- 3 Research Design -- 3.1 Sample Selection and Data Sources -- 3.2 Variable Selection and Model Design -- 4 Empirical Results -- 4.1 Descriptive Statistics -- 4.2 Analysis of Regression Results -- 5 Endogenous Control and Robustness Test -- 5.1 Endogenous Problems -- 5.2 Robustness Analysis -- 6 Research Conclusions -- References -- Blended Teaching Mode of Tourism English Based on TPACK -- 1 Introduction -- 2 TPACK Theory -- 3 ESP and Tourism English -- 4 Research Design -- 4.1 Design Concept -- 4.2 Problem Design -- 4.3 Subjects and Teaching Contents -- 4.4 Research Steps -- 5 Experimental Conclusion -- References -- Technology and Innovation Management -- Research on Privacy Protection of Internet of Things Search Data Based on Fine-Grained Authorization -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background Knowledge -- 2.1 Secret Search -- 2.2 Attribute-Based Encryption Scheme. , 3 System Program -- 3.1 System Architecture -- 3.2 Program Process -- 4 Safety and Performance Analysis -- 4.1 Security Analysis -- 4.2 Performance Analysis -- 5 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Design of Emergency Rescue Deduction System for Bus Fire Accident Based on Virtual Reality -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Functional Requirements of Deducing System -- 3 The Design of Deduce System Architecture -- 4 Function Design of Deducing System -- 4.1 Scene Editing Module -- 4.2 Deduce Management Module -- 4.3 Client Operation Module -- 5 Composition of the Deduction System -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Application of Game Theory in the Field of Technology Innovation -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Application of Oligopoly Model in Technological Innovations -- 2.1 The Development of Cournot Model in Technological Innovations -- 2.2 Application and Development of Stackelberg in Technological Innovations -- 2.3 Application of Option Game Oligopoly Model in Technology Innovations -- 3 Research on Evolutionary Game Model in Technological Innovations -- 3.1 The Application of Evolutionary Game in Technological Innovations -- 3.2 The Development of Evolutionary Game Model in Technological Innovations -- 4 The Development Direction of Game Theory in Technological Innovations -- References -- Research on Innovation Mechanism of Corporate Volunteering in China -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Concept and Connotation of Corporate Volunteering -- 3 The Status Quo of Volunteering in Chinese Enterprises -- 3.1 The Integration of Business Objectives Is Important for the Business Development Plan -- 3.2 Win the Sense of Belonging of Employees and the Identity of External Customers -- 3.3 Corporate Public Services Take from Society and Use for Society -- 3.4 Volunteering of Different Enterprises Vary Greatly -- 3.5 Long-Term Development of Volunteering Projects. , 3.6 Undertaking Government Public Service -- 4 Problems in the Development of Enterprise Volunteering in China -- 4.1 Insufficient Government Guidance -- 4.2 Information Guidance is not Strong -- 4.3 Lack of Corporate Volunteering Standards -- 4.4 Imbalance Between Long-Term and Short-Term Benefits -- 5 Development Trend of Corporate Volunteering -- 5.1 Internetization of Corporate Volunteering -- 5.2 Normalization of Corporate Volunteering -- 5.3 Diversification of Corporate Volunteering -- 5.4 Establish Self-organization of Corporate Volunteers -- 5.5 Corporate Volunteering Are Becoming More Standardized and Strict -- 6 Innovation of Corporate Volunteering Mechanism -- 6.1 Building Communication Network and Innovating Corporate Volunteering Mechanism -- 6.2 Taxation Policy -- 6.3 Expense Subsidies -- 6.4 Performance Evaluation -- 6.5 Establish a Sound Education and Training Mechanism -- 6.6 Establish a Sound Guarantee Mechanism to Protect the Volunteering of Enterprises -- References -- Research on the Differential Incentive Effect of Patent Pool on Specific Technology Learning -- 1 Research Background -- 2 Theoretical Analysis and Research Hypothesis -- 2.1 The Impact of Patent Pool Formation on Specific Technology Learning -- 3 Research Design -- 3.1 Data and Samples -- 3.2 Variables and Their Measurement -- 4 Empirical Results and Analysis -- 4.1 Descriptive Statistical Analysis -- 4.2 Hypothesis Testing -- 5 Conclusion and Inspiration -- 5.1 Research Conclusion -- 5.2 Management Suggestions -- References -- Research on Present Situation and the Countermeasure Analysis of Football Training in University -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Present Situation of Campus Football Training in China -- 3 Problems in the Development of Campus Football Activities in China -- 3.1 Students' Poor Awareness for Football Activities. , 3.2 Unreasonable Arrangement of Football Activities.

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Conference Organizing Committee -- Acknowledgement -- Contents -- Mechatronics -- Research on the Application of Beidou System in Aviation Ammunition Support -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Beidou Navigation and Positioning System Structure -- 3 Beidou Positioning Principle -- 4 Beidou System Application Solution -- 4.1 Security Command Center + Beidou User Machine (Including the Beidou Mobile Command Users and Bei ... -- 4.2 Mobile Command User + Beidou Basic User -- References -- Research on the Aviation Ammunition Support Technology of American Air Force -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Present Situation of American Aviation Ammunition Support Technology -- 3 GPS Application -- 4 RFID Application Plan of U.S -- References -- The Assembly Redesign of Cage Rotor Separator -- Abstract -- 1 Preface -- 2 Three-Dimensional Design and Assembly Design Analysis of Cage Rotor Separator -- 3 Redevelopment of Fan Blades and Auxiliary Fan Blades of Cage Type Rotor -- 4 Application as an Example, Production and Evaluation -- 5 Application as an Example, Production and Evaluation -- 6 Conclusions and Improvements -- References -- Design and Analysis of Double-Arc Tooth Profile Harmonic Drive -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Design and Modeling of Double-Arc Tooth Profile HD -- 2.1 Design of Flexspline Tooth Profile -- 2.2 Conjugating Profile of Circular Spline (CS) -- 3 Theoretical Analysis of Deformation and Contact Force -- 3.1 Theoretical Analysis of Deformation of the Neutral Layer Line -- 3.2 Theoretical Distribution of Contact Force -- 4 Simulation and Analysis of Double-Arc HD with FEM -- 4.1 Simulation of the Assembling and Meshing -- 4.2 Deformation and Stress Analysis -- 4.3 Analysis of Contact Force Distribution and FS Cup Torsion -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References. , Second Order Difference Aided CRC Check Stopping Criterion for Turbo Decoding -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Second Order Difference Aided CRC Check Stopping Criterion -- 3 Simulation Results and System Complexity Analysis -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Comparative Study on Energy Efficiency Evaluation Methods of Variable Frequency Motor System -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Introduction to Common Methods for Energy Efficiency Evaluation of Motor Systems -- 2.1 Nameplate Method -- 2.2 Slip Method -- 2.3 Current Method -- 2.4 Equivalent Circuit Method -- 3 The Evaluation Energy Consumption of Variable Frequency Motor System Based on Loss Analysis -- 4 Comparison and Verification of Different Energy Efficiency Evaluation Methods for 37 kw Variable F ... -- 4.1 Comparison of Measured and Evaluated Results Under 37 KW Frequency -- 4.2 Comparison of Experimental Results -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Integrated Optimal Speed Change Law of Hydro-Mechanical Continuously Variable Transmission Tractor -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Productivity-Economy Integrated Optimal Evaluation Index -- 3 The HMCVT Speed Change Law -- 4 Optimization Calculation of the Optimal Productivity-Economy -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Dynamic Three Parameter Range Shifting Law of the Multi-range Hydro-Mechanical CVT -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Analysis and Evaluation Index of Range Shifting Process -- 3 Mathematical Model of the Range Shifting Process -- 4 Dynamic Three Parameter Ranges Shifting Law -- 5 Simulation Analysis -- 6 Conclusion -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Study on Control Strategy of Microquadcopter -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Controller Design of Microquadcopter -- 2.1 PID Control of Microquadcopter -- 2.2 Fuzzy Control of Microquadcopter -- 2.2.1 The Selection of Structure. , 2.2.2 The Fuzzification of System Variables -- 2.2.3 The Algorithm Design of Fuzzy Reasoning -- 2.2.4 The Defuzzification of Output Variables -- 2.3 Fuzzy PID Control of Microquadcopter -- 2.3.1 The Selection of the Structure of the Fuzzy Controller -- 2.3.2 The Fuzzification of Input and Output Variables -- 2.3.3 The Algorithm Design of Fuzzy Reasoning -- 2.3.4 The Defuzzification of Output Variables -- 3 The Analysis of Simulation Results for Microquadcopter -- 3.1 Simulation of Traditional PID Control for Microquadcopter -- 3.2 Simulation of Fuzzy Control for Microquadcopter -- 3.3 Simulation of Fuzzy PID Control for Microquadcopter -- 3.4 The Analysis of Simulation Results for Microquadcopter -- 4 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Research and Simulation Analysis on Dynamic Matching Characteristics of Electric Vehicle Transmissio ... -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Dynamic System Model and Simulation of Electric Vehicle -- 2.1 Motor Characteristics Experimental Data Processing and Modeling -- 2.2 Battery Model -- 3 Matching Model of Continuously Variable Transmission and Motor -- 3.1 Mathematical Model of Axial Clamping Force of Main and Driven Pulley -- 3.2 EMCVT Speed Ratio Control Strategy -- 4 Conclusion -- Acknowledgement -- References -- The Clutch Control Strategy of EMCVT in AC Power Generation System -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Control Requirements of EMCVT Clutch in the Alternator -- 3 The Establishment of the Clutch Model -- 3.1 Dynamic Model of the Clutch -- 3.2 Control Objectives and Control Parameters -- 4 The Fuzzy Controller Design of EMCVT -- 4.1 Control Strategy of Clutch Engaging Fuzzy -- 4.2 Selection of Input and Output Variable in Fuzzy Control -- 4.3 Fuzzification of the Input Variables -- 4.4 Establishment of the Fuzzy Control Table -- 4.5 Solve the Fuzzy Process -- 5 Experimental Research. , 6 Conclusion -- Acknowledgement -- References -- Efficient Optimization Strategy of Fuzzy Search for Asynchronous Motor Vector Control System -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Efficiency Optimization Principle of Asynchronous Motor -- 3 Efficiency Optimization Strategies of Fuzzy Search -- 4 Design of Fuzzy Search Controller -- 5 Simulation -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Analysis of Anti Interference of Channel Control Measure in 2.4 GHz-Band Network -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Survey -- 3 Channel for Three Kinds of Systems and Channel Fusion Model -- 3.1 Wi-Fi System for Modulation and Demodulation of Software Simulation -- 3.2 ZigBee System for Modulation and Demodulation of Software Simulation -- 3.3 Bluetooth System for Modulation and Demodulation of Software Simulation -- 4 Proposed Method -- 4.1 Original Model of the Channel -- 4.2 Channel Control Mechanism Model -- 4.3 Channel Conflict and Control During Parallel Output of Three Kinds of Systems -- 5 Experimental Results -- 5.1 BER of Each Kind of System with Three Users Access -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- A Curve Fitting Method for Evaluating Pilot Operation Quality -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Proposed Method -- 3 Conclusion -- References -- Modeling and Simulation -- Simulation Design of Improved OPTA Thinnin Algorithm -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Principle of OPTA Thinning Algorithm and the Improved Algorithm Design -- 2.1 OPTA Thinning Algorithm Principle -- 2.2 Serial Parallel Hybrid Algorithm Based on OPTA -- 3 Algorithm Validation -- 3.1 Fingerprint Image Source -- 3.2 Fingerprint Image Simulation -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Fusion Evaluation of Ammunition Based on Bayes Method -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Fusion Evaluation Method for Ammunition Storage Reliability -- 2.1 Fusion Evaluation Algorithm. , 2.2 Integral Approximate Calculation -- 2.3 The Example Analysis -- 3 Conclusion -- References -- Fault Diagnosis of Analog Circuits Based on Multi Classification SVDD Aliasing Region Identification -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 MSVDD Algorithm and Its Shortcomings -- 3 MSVDD Algorithm with Heterogeneous Samples -- 3.1 NSVDD -- 3.2 Process of NMSVDD Algorithm -- 4 Case Analyses -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- A Kind of New Method to Measure Tank Capacity -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Questions to Solve -- 2.1 System Design -- 2.2 National Standard and Technical Index of Storage Tank Volume -- 3 Proposed Methods -- 3.1 Model Hypothesis -- 3.2 System Analysis -- 4 Analysis of Model's Reliability -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Design of a Compact Electrically Tunable Band-Pass Filter with Wide Tuning Range -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Principle of Electrically Tunable Filter -- 2.1 Analysis of Filter Model -- 2.2 Improvement of Filter Model -- 3 Modeling of Varactor Diodes -- 3.1 Varactor Diode Model -- 3.2 Simulation of Diode Model -- 4 The Results and Analysis of Filter Structure Simulation -- 5 Conclusion Hardware Circuit and Test Results -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Research on Growth Evaluation of New OTC Market of Science and Technology Enterprises -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Construction of Growth Evaluation Index -- 3 Enterprise Growth Evaluation Model Based on Factor Analysis Method -- 3.1 Mathematical Model of Factor Analysis -- 3.2 Steps of Factor Analysis Method -- 4 Empirical Research -- 4.1 Suitability Testing of Samples -- 4.2 Extracting Main Factor -- 4.3 Name of Factor -- 4.4 Factor Score -- 5 Suggestions and Conclusions -- 5.1 Suggestions -- 5.2 Conclusions -- References -- A WSN Semantic Web Service Discovery Method Based on User Context -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction. , 2 Semantic Web Service Architecture.

Note: Intro -- Committees -- Chief Patron -- Patrons -- Finance Chair -- General Chair -- International Advisory Committee -- Program Chair -- Program Committee -- Organizing Chair -- Organizing Co-chair -- Conference Coordinator -- Convener -- Co-convenor -- Technical Program Committee Chairs -- Preface -- Contents -- About the Editors -- Part I Cloud Computing, Image Processing, and Software -- 1 An Intelligent Online Attendance Tracking System Through Facial Recognition Technique Using Edge Computing -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.1.1 Motivation and Contribution -- 1.1.2 Organization of the Paper -- 1.2 Related Works -- 1.2.1 In the Year 2017 -- 1.2.2 In the Year 2018 -- 1.2.3 In the Year 2019 -- 1.2.4 In the Year 2020 -- 1.3 Significance of Edge Computing for Online Attendance Tracking System -- 1.4 Methodology -- 1.4.1 Student Registration -- 1.4.2 Faculty Registration -- 1.4.3 Image Capture -- 1.4.4 Face Detection -- 1.4.5 Extraction of Face Encodings -- 1.4.6 Face Recognition -- 1.4.7 Attendance Updation -- 1.5 Practical Implementation -- 1.6 Results and Discussion -- 1.7 Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- 2 Cloud Analytics: An Outline of Tools and Practices -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Related Work -- 2.3 Exploring the Ideology in Cloud-Based Analytics -- 2.4 Cloud Analytics Platforms -- 2.4.1 Qlik Sense Enterprise -- 2.4.2 Tableau -- 2.4.3 IBM Watson Analytics -- 2.4.4 Microsoft Power BI -- 2.4.5 TIBCO Spotfire X -- 2.4.6 SAS Business Analytics -- 2.5 Discussions -- 2.5.1 Benefits to Cloud-Based Analytics -- 2.5.2 Overview of Emerging Trends -- 2.6 Conclusion -- References -- 3 An Enhanced Fault-Tolerant Load Balancing Process for a Distributed System -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Background -- 3.2.1 Related Work -- 3.3 Proposed Enhanced Load Balancing Scheme with Resource Failure Rate Consideration -- 3.4 Simulated Results -- 3.4.1 Results. , 3.5 Conclusion -- References -- 4 HeartFog: Fog Computing Enabled Ensemble Deep Learning Framework for Automatic Heart Disease Diagnosis -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Related Works -- 4.3 HeartFog Architecture -- 4.3.1 Technology Used -- 4.3.2 Hardware Components Used -- 4.3.3 Software Components Used -- 4.4 HeartFog Design -- 4.4.1 Dataset -- 4.4.2 Heart Patient Data Pre-processing -- 4.4.3 Ensemble DL Application -- 4.4.4 Android Interface and Communication -- 4.4.5 Experimental Set-Up -- 4.4.6 Implementation -- 4.5 Results and a Discussion -- 4.6 Conclusion and Future Scope -- References -- 5 A Cloud Native SOS Alert System Model Using Distributed Data Grid and Distributed Messaging Platform -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Related Work -- 5.3 Preliminaries -- 5.3.1 ZooKeeper as Cluster Coordinator -- 5.3.2 Kafka as a Data Streaming Platform -- 5.3.3 Ignite as the In-Memory Data Grid -- 5.4 Proposed Architecture -- 5.5 Implementation -- 5.6 Conclusion -- References -- 6 Efficient Peer-to-Peer Content Dispersal by Spontaneously Newly Combined Fingerprints -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Literature Review -- 6.3 Proposed Work -- 6.3.1 Overview -- 6.3.2 Framework Architecture -- 6.3.3 Content Uploading and Splitting -- 6.3.4 Fingerprint Detection -- 6.3.5 Content Distribution -- 6.3.6 Anonymous Communication Protocol -- 6.3.7 Identification of Illegal Distribution -- 6.4 Experimental Results -- 6.4.1 Content Uploading and Splitting -- 6.4.2 Fingerprint Generation -- 6.4.3 Content Distribution -- 6.4.4 Identifying and Preventing Illegal Redistribution -- 6.5 Conclusion -- References -- 7 An Integrated Facemask Detection with Face Recognition and Alert System Using MobileNetV2 -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Related Works -- 7.3 Methodology -- 7.3.1 Facemask Detection Model -- 7.3.2 The Face-Recognition Model -- 7.3.3 Database -- 7.3.4 Web Application -- 7.4 Results. , 7.5 Conclusion -- References -- 8 Test Case Generation Using Metamorphic Relationship -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Usability of Successful Test Cases -- 8.3 The Formalization and Insight of Metamorphic Testing -- 8.4 Conclusion -- References -- Part II IoT/Network -- 9 IRHMP: IoT-Based Remote Health Monitoring and Prescriber System -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Previous Work -- 9.2.1 Architecture -- 9.2.2 Communication Protocol -- 9.3 IRHMP-IoT-Based Remote Health Monitoring and Prescriber System -- 9.3.1 Architecture -- 9.3.2 Functionalities Doctor -- 9.3.3 Implementation Working -- 9.4 Conclusion -- References -- 10 On Boundary-Effects at Cellular Automata-Based Road-Traffic Model Towards Uses in Smart City -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Review of the State-of-the-Art Available Works -- 10.3 Proposed Empirical Investigation -- 10.3.1 Search for More ECA Rules Toward Uses in Road-Traffic Simulation -- 10.3.2 Investigations on ECA Dynamics Toward Road-Traffic Simulation at Various Fixed-Boundary Situations -- 10.4 Detailed Discussions -- 10.5 Conclusive Remarks -- References -- 11 An Optimized Planning Model for Management of Distributed Microgrid Systems -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.1.1 Components of a Micro Grid -- 11.1.2 Type of Micro Grid -- 11.2 Literature Survey -- 11.3 Proposed Model -- 11.3.1 Methodology -- 11.4 Results and Discussion -- 11.4.1 For PV System -- 11.4.2 For Wind System -- 11.4.3 For Fuel Cells Power Generating Systems -- 11.5 Conclusions -- References -- 12 Hard and Soft Fault Detection Using Cloud Based VANET -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Literature Study -- 12.3 Proposed Approach -- 12.3.1 Hard Permanent Fault Detection -- 12.3.2 Soft Fault Diagnosis -- 12.3.3 Fault Status Transmission Through Vehicular Cloud -- 12.4 Simulation Experiments and Discussions -- 12.5 Conclusion -- References. , 13 A Novel Intelligent Street Light Control System Using IoT -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Related Works -- 13.3 State of Art -- 13.3.1 Node MCU -- 13.3.2 PIR Sensor -- 13.3.3 Channel Relay -- 13.3.4 LDR -- 13.4 Proposed System -- 13.5 Features of Smart Street Light System -- 13.6 Results and Discussion -- 13.7 Conclusion and Future Scope -- References -- 14 Enhancing QoS of Wireless Edge Video Distribution using Friend-Nodes -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 System Model -- 14.3 Video Dissemination Architecture -- 14.4 Simulation and Results -- 14.5 Conclusion -- References -- 15 Groundwater Monitoring and Irrigation Scheduling Using WSN -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Materials and Method -- 15.2.1 System Design -- 15.2.2 Data Collection -- 15.2.3 Hardware -- 15.2.4 Software and Database -- 15.2.5 Groundwater Level Measurement and Pumping Time -- 15.2.6 Crop Water Demand -- 15.2.7 Irrigation Water Requirements -- 15.2.8 Energy Consumption -- 15.2.9 Process Flow Diagram -- 15.2.10 Dashboard -- 15.3 Results -- 15.3.1 Discharge and Recharge of Groundwater -- 15.3.2 Electricity Consumption -- 15.3.3 Crop Water Demand -- 15.4 Conclusion -- References -- 16 A Soft Coalition Algorithm for Interference Alignment Under Massive MIMO -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 System Model -- 16.3 Proposed Model -- 16.4 Experiment Results -- 16.5 Conclusion -- References -- Part III Optimization and Nature Inspired Methods -- 17 Improved Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm Using Crazy Factor -- 17.1 Introduction -- 17.2 Grasshopper Optimization Algorithms -- 17.2.1 Basic Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm (GOA) -- 17.2.2 Improved GOA with Crazy Factor (Crazy-GOA) -- 17.3 Result Analysis -- 17.4 Conclusion -- References -- 18 Reliability Estimation Using Fuzzy Failure Rate -- 18.1 Introduction -- 18.2 Reliability Using Fuzzy System -- 18.3 Discussion -- 18.4 Illustration. , 18.5 Conclusion -- References -- 19 A Sine Cosine Learning Algorithm for Performance Improvement of a CPNN Based CCFD Model -- 19.1 Introduction -- 19.2 Proposed SCA-CPNN-Based CCFD Model -- 19.2.1 Evaluation Criteria -- 19.3 Experimental Result Discussion -- 19.4 Conclusion -- References -- 20 Quality Control Pipeline for Next Generation Sequencing Data Analysis -- 20.1 Introduction -- 20.2 Background and Related Work -- 20.3 Datasets -- 20.4 Methods and Material -- 20.4.1 Duplicate Removal and Trimming -- 20.4.2 NGS Dataset -- 20.4.3 NULL Value Removal -- 20.4.4 Normalization -- 20.4.5 Dimensionality Reduction -- 20.5 Result Discussion -- 20.5.1 The Differentially Expressed Genes and Outlier Detection Visualization -- 20.5.2 The Differentially Expressed Gene Selection Using Dimension Reduction -- 20.6 Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- 21 Fittest Secret Key Selection Using Genetic Algorithm in Modern Cryptosystem -- 21.1 Introduction -- 21.1.1 Background -- 21.1.2 Motivation -- 21.1.3 Contribution -- 21.2 Preliminaries -- 21.2.1 Illustration of AVK -- 21.2.2 Genetic Algorithm -- 21.3 Proposed Work -- 21.4 Experiment Examples -- 21.5 Experiment Results -- 21.6 Performance Analysis -- 21.7 Randomness Verification -- 21.8 Conclusion -- 21.9 Future Work -- References -- 22 Variable Step Size Firefly Algorithm for Automatic Data Clustering -- 22.1 Introduction -- 22.2 Related Work -- 22.3 Variable Step Size Firefly Algorithm -- 22.4 Result Analysis -- 22.5 Conclusion -- References -- 23 GWO Based Test Sequence Generation and Prioritization -- 23.1 Introduction -- 23.1.1 Motivation -- 23.2 Basic Concept -- 23.2.1 GWO Algorithm -- 23.2.2 Adjacency Matrix -- 23.2.3 Objective Function/Fitness Function -- 23.3 Proposed Approach -- 23.3.1 Overview -- 23.3.2 Generation of Control Flow Graph -- 23.4 Implementation -- 23.4.1 Experimental Result. , 23.4.2 Prioritization.

Note: Title Page -- Foreword -- Preface -- Editorial -- Contents -- Genetic Algorithm Based Fuzzy Frequent Pattern Mining from Gene Expression Data -- Introduction -- Goal of the Paper -- Proposed Model -- Paper Layout -- Related Work -- Preliminaries -- Apriori Algorithm -- FP-Growth Algorithm -- Fuzzy FP-Growth Tree -- Genetic Algorithm -- Experimental Evaluation -- Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- Prediction of Protein Tertiary Structure Using Genetic Algorithm -- Introduction -- Related Work -- Proposed Scheme -- Protein Conformation Representation -- Energy Function -- The Algorithm -- Experiments and Results -- Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- Hybrid Image Mining Methods to Classify the Abnormality in Complete Field Image Mammograms Based on Normal Regions -- Introduction -- Full-Field Mammogram Analysis -- Mammogram Database -- Enhancement Based on H Representation -- Regional Feature Extraction -- A Cascading Classifier for Identifying Normal Regions -- Full-Field Analysis Using Overlapped Regions -- Results -- Conclusion -- References -- Handwritten Script Recognition Using DCT, Gabor Filter and Wavelet Features at Line Level -- Introduction -- Method Description -- Data Collection and Preprocessing -- Feature Extraction -- Script Recognition -- Experimental Results -- Conclusion -- References -- Character Recognition Using 2D View and Support Vector Machine -- Introduction -- Character Recognition System -- Image Acquisition -- Preprocessing -- Segmentation -- Feature Extraction -- Classification and Recognition Using Support Vector Machine -- Experimental Result -- Conclusion -- References -- Automatic Localization of Pupil Using Histogram Thresholding and Region Based Mask Filter -- Introduction -- Proposed Method -- Algorithm -- Experimental Results -- Conclusion and Future Work -- References. , A Comparative Analysis on Edge Detection of Colloid Cyst: A Medical Imaging Approach -- Introduction -- Review of Previous Work -- Edge Detection Operators -- Sobel Operator -- Robert's Cross Operator -- Prewitt's Operator -- Laplacian of Gaussian -- Canny's Edge Detection Algorithm -- Performance of Edge Detection Algorithms -- Morphological Analysis -- Implementation of the Method -- Analysis-1 -- Analysis 2 -- Results -- References -- Automatic Localization and Segmentation of Left Ventricle from Short Axis Cine MR Images: An Image Driven Method -- Introduction -- Materials -- Methodology -- Automatic Cropping -- LV Segmentation -- Level Set Method -- Implementation Details -- Experimental Results -- Conclusion -- References -- Performance Analysis of Neural Network and ANFIS in Brain MR Image Classification -- Introduction -- Medical Image Classification -- Block Diagram of the System -- Transformation of Image to Data Form -- Principal Component Analysis -- Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System -- Neuro Fuzzy Model -- ANFIS Architecture -- Learning Algorithm of ANFIS -- ANFIS Classifier -- Results -- Conclusion -- References -- Hybrid Algorithm Using Fuzzy C-Means and Local Binary Patterns for Image Indexing and Retrieval -- Introduction -- Motivation -- Related Work -- Main Contribution -- Fuzzy C-Means Algorithms -- Local Binary Patterns -- Proposed System Framework (FLBP) -- Similarity Measurement -- Experimental Results and Discussions -- Database DB1 -- Database DB2 -- Conclusions -- References -- Artificial Neural Network (ANN) Based Object Recognition Using Multiple Feature Sets -- Introduction -- Some of the Relevant Works -- System Model -- Input and Pre-processing -- Feature Extraction -- Artificial Neural Network (ANN) -- Experiential Results and Discussion -- Conclusion -- References. , Protein Structure Prediction Using Multiple Artificial Neural Network Classifier -- Introduction -- Basic Biological Concept -- Necessities of PSSP -- Basics of Artificial Neural Network -- Methodology -- System Model -- Results -- Conclusions -- References -- An Intelligent Agent Based Intrusion Detection System Using Fuzzy Rough Set Based Outlier Detection -- Introduction -- Literature Survey -- Intelligent Agent Based Approach -- System Architecture -- Feature Selection Agent -- Fuzzy Rough Set Based Outlier Detection -- Fuzzy Rough Set Based Outlier Detection Algorithm -- Decision Manager -- Fuzzy Rough Set Based SVM (FRSVM) -- Results and Discussion -- Conclusion -- References -- Application of Ant Colony Algorithm for Classification and Rule Generation of Data -- Introduction -- Social Insects and Real Ant Colonies -- Ant Colony Optimization -- Ant-Miner.ACO Algorithm for Data Mining -- General Description of Ant-Miner -- Heuristic Function -- Rule Pruning -- Pheromone Updating -- Computational Results -- Dataset -- Test Setup -- Test Results -- Conclusion an Future Work -- References -- Immunised Navigational Controller for Mobile Robot Navigation -- Introduction -- Background -- The Primary and Secondary Response of the Immune System -- Antibodies -- Antibody-Antigen Binding -- Artifical Immune System for Robots -- System Architecture -- Immune Network Formulation -- Selection of Antibodies and Antigens -- Paratope and Idiotope Matrices -- Results and Discussion -- Reinforcement Learning -- Conclusion -- References -- Modified A* Algorithm for Mobile Robot Path Planning -- Introduction -- Related Works -- Proposed Approach -- Assumptions -- Algorithm of Path Planning -- Results and Discussions -- Case I: Obstacle Free Environment -- Case II: Obstacle Avoidance -- Conclusion -- References. , Artificial Immune System Based Path Planning of Mobile Robot -- Introduction -- Biological Immune System -- Concept of Immune System -- Idiotopic Network -- Path Planning Algorithm -- Defining Antibody and Antigen -- Mutual Action of Among Antibodies -- Mobile Robot Path Planning Algorithm Based on AIN -- The Proposed GA -- GA Operators -- Demonstrations -- Collision Free Movements in a Cluttered Environment -- Collision Free Movements in a Simple Environment -- Comparison between the Different Types of Fuzzy Controllers and Neuro-Fuzzy Controller -- Conclusion and Future Works -- References -- Facial Feature Extraction Using a 4D Stereo Camera System -- Introduction -- Face Acquisition -- The 4D Camera System and the Dimensional Imaging Software -- Obj File Format -- Facial Feature Extraction -- Detection of 'Tip of the Nose' -- Detection of the Point Where Nose Meets the Forehead -- Detection of Near Corners of the Two Eyes -- Results -- Future Work -- Discussion -- References -- Author Index.

Note: Intro -- Editorial -- Preface -- Contents -- About the Editors -- Mechatronics -- Dynamics Modeling of Active Full-Wheel Steering Vehicle Based on Simulink -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Dynamic Analysis and Modeling for Four-Wheel Steering Vehicle -- 2.1 Vehicle Coordinate System and Modeling Assumptions -- 2.2 Dynamic Differential Equations for Active Four-Wheel Steering Vehicle -- 2.3 Calculation of Normal Load of Each Wheel for 4WS Vehicle -- 2.4 Tire Model -- 3 Simulink Realization of Vehicle Dynamics Model -- 3.1 Wheel Velocity and Sideslip Angle Subsystem -- 3.2 Wheel Normal Load Subsystem -- 3.3 Tire Force Calculation Subsystem -- 3.4 Wheel Rotation Dynamics Subsystem -- 3.5 Roll Angle Calculation Subsystem -- 3.6 Body Dynamics Subsystem -- 4 Simulation Verification of Vehicle Dynamics Model -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Modal Analysis and Dynamics Simulation of Elliptical Trainer -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Elliptical Structure and Simplification -- 3 Elliptical Trainer Simulation Analysis -- 3.1 Modal Analysis -- 3.2 Dynamics Simulation -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Research and Design of Vehicle Simulation Subsystem of Testing Platform for CBTC System Based on Linux PowerPC -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Vehicle Simulation Subsystem -- 3 Unit Adapter -- 3.1 Hardware Platform Design -- 3.2 BSP Driver Development -- 4 Train Kinematics Simulation -- 4.1 Traction Calculation Model -- 4.2 Resistance Calculation Model -- 4.3 Braking Force Calculation Model -- 5 Implementation of Vehicle Simulation Subsystem -- 5.1 Environment Construction of Vehicle Subsystem -- 5.2 Implementation and Verification of Vehicle Subsystem -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Analysis and Compensation of Angular Position Error in Servo Assembly -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Design of the High-precision Brushless Servo Assembly -- 2 Angular Position Error Analysis of the Servo Assembly. , 2.1 Analysis of Mechanical Factors Affecting Performance of Servo Assemblies -- 2.2 Shafting Error Analysis -- 3 Test Verification -- 3.1 Data Collection -- 3.2 Error Compensation Verification -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Research on Exploratory Modeling of Combat Capability of Weapon SoS Based on Synergy -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Weapon System of Systems (SoS) -- 3 Exploratory Synergy Mechanism of Weapon SoS -- 3.1 The Characteristics of the Equipment System Synergy -- 3.2 Exploratory Synergetic Modeling of System Combat Capability -- 4 Explorative Modeling of Weapon SoS Combat Capability -- 4.1 Exploratory Construction of the Main Unit Model of the System's Combat Capability -- 4.2 Judgment Method of Relevant Relations of Operational Capability Subject Units -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Research on Vibration Responses of Gear System with Backlash -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Mathematical Model -- 3 Numerical Simulation -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Research on Application of CAN Bus Technology in Truck -- 1 Introduction -- 2 CAN Bus Technology Characteristics -- 3 Classification of Vehicle Networks -- 3.1 Class A Bus -- 3.2 Class B Bus -- 3.3 Class C Bus -- 4 Truck Bus Control System Network Scheme -- 5 Node Design -- 6 The Foreground and Developing Trend of Bus Technology in Automobile Network System Application -- References -- Design and Research of Calibration Method for Driving Loading Device of Single-Machine Thermal Vacuum Test System -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Overall Structure of Test System -- 3 Analysis of Calibration Principle -- 4 Design of Calibration Device for the Test System -- 4.1 Design of Support Frame -- 4.2 Installation Design of Calibration Arm -- 4.3 Design of the Loading of Weights -- 4.4 Design of Torque Calibration for Initial Position -- 4.5 Compensation Correction of Test System -- 5 Static Analysis -- 6 Conclusion. , References -- Wind Power and Hydropower Coordinated Operation Control Strategy Involving Electric Vehicles -- 1 Introduction -- 2 A Collaborative Optimal Scheduling Model for EV Charging and Wind Power and Hydropower -- 2.1 The Impact of Unordered Charging of Electric Vehicles on the Power Grid -- 2.2 Wind-EV-Hydro Control Principle -- 2.3 The Objective Function -- 2.4 The Constraint -- 2.5 Turbine Controller -- 3 The Example Analysis -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Research on Intelligent Control System of Plate Straightening Based on Knowledge Acquisition -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Problem Solving and Analysis -- 3 Project Design of Straightening Machine Control System -- 3.1 Description and Analysis of the Method for Acquiring Shape Information -- 3.2 Analysis of Straightening Machine Intelligent Control System -- 3.3 Intelligent Control System Design -- 4 Analysis of Effect of Application of Shape Detection System -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Numerical Simulation of Submarine Shaft-Rate Electric Field Based on COMSOL Finite Element -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Modeling of Ship in COMSOL -- 2.1 Model Simplification and Assumptions -- 2.2 Model Parameter -- 3 Simulation of Shaft-Rate Electric Field -- 3.1 Component Distribution of Electric Field -- 3.2 Electric Field Modes at Different Depths -- 4 Simulation of Different ICCP Protection Currents -- 4.1 Potential Distribution of Ship Hull Under Different ICCP Currents -- 4.2 Shaft-Rate Electric Field Under Different Cathodic Protection Currents -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Gauss-Hermite PHD Maneuvering Multi-target Tracking Algorithm -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Probability Hypothesis Density Filter -- 2.1 Multi-target Tracking Stochastic Finite Set Theory -- 2.2 Mixed Gauss PHD -- 3 Gaussian-Hermitian PHD Algorithm Based on Interactive Multiple Models -- 3.1 Gaussian-Hermitian Filtering. , 3.2 Gaussian-Hermitian PHD Filtering Based on Interactive Multi-model -- 4 Simulation Results and Analysis -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Research on Driving State Monitoring Based on Vehicle-Road Collaborative Wireless Positioning Technology -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Vehicle Wireless Positioning Technology -- 3 Vehicle Wireless Positioning Principle Based on TDOA Ranging Method -- 3.1 TDOA Ranging Method -- 3.2 Vehicle Wireless Positioning Principle -- 3.3 Vehicle Motion State Monitoring Based on Vehicle-Road Coordination -- 4 Test Verification -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Intelligent Systems -- Reliability Analysis of On-Board ATP System in Metro Based on Fuzzy Dynamic Fault Tree -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methods and Materials -- 2.1 Analysis of Structure and Conditions of Metro ATP System -- 2.2 The Principle of Fuzzy Dynamic Fault Tree -- 2.3 Fuzzy Number Theory -- 3 Modeling and Solving of on-Board ATP System -- 3.1 Establishment of Dynamic Fault Tree Model -- 3.2 Fuzzy Calculation of Failure Rate and Maintenance Rate -- 3.3 Module Partitioning of Dynamic Fault Tree -- 3.4 Module Solution -- 3.5 Comparison and Analysis of Results -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Image Fusion Based on Convolutional Sparse Representation with Mask Decoupling -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Convolutional BPDN Dictionary Learning with Mask Decoupling -- 3 Proposed CSRMD-Based Fusion Method -- 4 Experiments and Analysis -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Research of the Test Algorithms of Servo System Frequency Characteristics -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Testing Sweep Signal of Servo System -- 3 Calculation of Frequency Characteristic -- 3.1 Fast Fourier Transform -- 3.2 Correlation Analysis -- 3.3 Power Spectrum Estimation -- 3.4 Least Squares Fitting -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Utilization Factor Calculation Method Based on Adam Algorithm and Neural Network. , 1 Introduction -- 2 Model Establishment -- 2.1 Network Structure -- 2.2 Adam Optimization Algorithm -- 3 Model Training and Testing -- 3.1 Dataset -- 3.2 Model Parameters -- 3.3 Model Training and Testing -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Demand Forecasting of Helicopter Aviation Materials Based on Multi-model Reliability Analysis -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Aviation Material Demand Forecast -- 2.1 Analysis and Forecast of High-Frequency Trouble Components -- 2.2 Analysis and Forecast of Reliability Growth Component -- 2.3 Analysis and Prediction of Basic Repairable Components -- 3 Application Example -- 3.1 Example 1 -- 3.2 Example 2 -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- A Fracture Model Established by Finite Element Simulation and Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II for an Al Alloy -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Experiments and Methods -- 3 The Establishment of the Fracture Model -- 3.1 GTN Model -- 3.2 Determination of Model Parameters -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Research on Fatigue-Magnetic Effect of High-Speed Train Wheelset Based on Metal Magnetic Memory -- 1 Introduction -- 2 ANSYS Fatigue Simulation and Analysis -- 2.1 Principle of Metal Magnetic Memory Detection and Fatigue Simulation Ideas -- 2.2 Boundary Conditions for Fatigue Simulation -- 2.3 Analysis Results of Fatigue Simulation -- 3 Test and Analysis -- 3.1 Acquisition of Test Data -- 3.2 Test Results and Analysis -- 4 Comparison Between Simulation and Test -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Intelligent Manufacturing Information Security Sharing Model Based on Blockchain -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Works -- 3 Blockchain-Based Model for Intelligent Manufacturing -- 3.1 Architecture for Intelligent Manufacturing -- 3.2 System Model for Intelligent Manufacturing -- 3.3 Evaluation Index for Smart Manufacture -- 4 Example -- 5 Conclusion and Future Works -- References. , Research into Effects of Pearl Oyster Cultivation in Freshwater with Extensible Mind Mapping.