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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    San Diego :Elsevier Science & Technology,
    Keywords: Ocean-atmosphere interaction. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (723 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780124169944
    Series Statement: Issn Series ; v.Volume 47
    DDC: 551.5246
    Language: English
    Note: Front Cover -- Experimental Methods in the Physical Sciences -- Optical Radiometry for Ocean Climate Measurements -- Copyright -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Volumes in Series -- Foreword -- Preface -- Chapter 1 - Introduction to Optical Radiometry and Ocean Climate Measurements from Space -- Chapter 1.1 - Ocean Climate and Satellite Optical Radiometry -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. GLOBAL CLIMATE OBSERVING SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS FOR ECVS AND CDRS -- 3. FROM ESSENTIAL CLIMATE VARIABLES TO CLIMATE DATA RECORDS -- 4. CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 1.2 - Principles of Optical Radiometry and Measurement Uncertainty -- 1. BASICS OF RADIOMETRY -- 2. RADIOMETRIC STANDARDS AND SCALE REALIZATIONS -- 3. THE MEASUREMENT EQUATION -- 4. SUMMARY -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 2 - Satellite Radiometry -- Chapter 2.1 - Satellite Ocean Color Sensor Design Concepts and Performance Requirements -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. OCEAN COLOR MEASUREMENT FUNDAMENTALS AND RELATED SCIENCE OBJECTIVES -- 3. EVOLUTION OF SCIENCE OBJECTIVES AND SENSOR REQUIREMENTS -- 4. PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS AND SPECIFICATIONS -- 5. SENSOR ENGINEERING -- 6. SUMMARY -- ACRONYMS -- SYMBOLS AND DIMENSIONS -- 7. APPENDIX. HISTORICAL SENSORS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 2.2 - On Orbit Calibration of Ocean Color Reflective Solar Bands -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. SOLAR CALIBRATION -- 3. LUNAR CALIBRATIONS -- 4. SPECTRAL CALIBRATION OF GRATING INSTRUMENTS -- 5. VICARIOUS CALIBRATION -- 6. ON-ORBIT CALIBRATION UNCERTAINTIES -- 7. COMPARISON OF UNCERTAINTIES ACROSS INSTRUMENTS -- 8. SUMMARY OF ON-ORBIT CALIBRATION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 2.3 - Thermal Infrared Satellite Radiometers: Design and Prelaunch Characterization -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. RADIOMETER DESIGN PRINCIPLES -- 3. REMOTE SENSING SYSTEMS -- 4. CALIBRATION MODEL -- 5. ON-BOARD CALIBRATION. , 6. PRE-LAUNCH CHARACTERIZATION AND CALIBRATION -- 7. CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 2.4 - Postlaunch Calibration and Stability: Thermal Infrared Satellite Radiometers -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. ON-BOARD CALIBRATION -- 3. COMPARISONS WITH REFERENCE SATELLITE SENSORS -- 4. VALIDATING GEOPHYSICAL RETRIEVALS -- 5. DISCUSSION -- 6. CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 3 - In Situ Optical Radiometry -- Chapter 3.1 - In situ Optical Radiometry in the Visible and Near Infrared -- 1. INTRODUCTION AND HISTORY -- 2. FIELD RADIOMETER SYSTEMS -- 3. SYSTEM CALIBRATION -- 4. MEASUREMENT METHODS -- 5. ERRORS AND UNCERTAINTY ESTIMATES -- 6. APPLICATIONS -- 7. SUMMARY AND OUTLOOK -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 3.2 - Ship-Borne Thermal Infrared Radiometer Systems -- 1. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND -- 2. TIR MEASUREMENT THEORY -- 3. TIR FIELD RADIOMETER DESIGN -- 4. EXAMPLES OF FRM SHIP-BORNE TIR RADIOMETER DESIGN AND DEPLOYMENTS -- 5. FUTURE DIRECTIONS -- 6. CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 4 - Theoretical Investigations -- Chapter 4.1 - Simulation of In Situ Visible Radiometric Measurements -- 1. OVERVIEW -- 2. THE RTE AND ITS SOLUTION METHODS -- 3. SIMULATIONS OF IN SITU RADIOMETRIC MEASUREMENT PERTURBATIONS -- 4. SUMMARY AND REMARKS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 4.2 - Simulation of Satellite Visible, Near-Infrared, and Shortwave-Infrared Measurements -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. OCEAN-ATMOSPHERIC SYSTEM -- 3. SIMULATIONS -- 4. SUMMARY -- DISCLAIMER -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 4.3 - Simulation and Inversion of Satellite Thermal Measurements -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. RADIATIVE TRANSFER SIMULATION FOR THERMAL REMOTE SENSING -- 3. PROPAGATION OF THERMAL RADIATION THROUGH CLEAR SKY -- 4. SIMULATION OF INTERACTION WITH AEROSOL AND CLOUD -- 5. SIMULATION OF SURFACE EMISSION AND REFLECTION -- 6. USE OF SIMULATIONS IN THERMAL IMAGE CLASSIFICATION (CLOUD DETECTION). , 7. USE OF SIMULATIONS IN GEOPHYSICAL INVERSION (RETRIEVAL) -- 8. USE OF SIMULATIONS IN UNCERTAINTY ESTIMATION -- 9. CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 5 - In Situ Measurement Strategies -- Chapter 5.1 - Requirements and Strategies for In situ Radiometry in Support of Satellite Ocean Color -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. OVERVIEW OF PAST AND CURRENT FIELD-RELATED RADIOMETRIC ACTIVITIES -- 3. REQUIREMENTS AND STRATEGIES FOR FUTURE SATELLITE OCEAN-COLOR MISSIONS -- 4. SUMMARY AND WAY FORWARD -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 5.2 - Strategies for the Laboratory and Field Deployment of Ship-Borne Fiducial Reference Thermal Infrared Radiomet ... -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. FIDUCIAL REFERENCE MEASUREMENTS FOR SST CDRS AND UNCERTAINTY BUDGETS -- 3. LABORATORY INTERCALIBRATION EXPERIMENTS FOR FRM SHIP-BORNE RADIOMETERS -- 4. SHIP-BORNE RADIOMETER FIELD INTERCOMPARISON EXERCISES -- 5. PROTOCOLS TO MAINTAIN THE SI TRACEABILITY OF FRM SHIP-BORNE TIR RADIOMETERS FOR SATELLITE SST VALIDATION -- 6. SUMMARY AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 6 - Assessment of Satellite Products for Climate Applications -- Chapter 6.1 - Assessment of Satellite Ocean Colour Radiometry and Derived Geophysical Products -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. VALIDATION OF SATELLITE PRODUCTS -- 3. COMPARISON OF CROSS-MISSION DATA PRODUCTS -- 4. CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 6.2 - Assessment of Long-Term Satellite Derived Sea Surface Temperature Records -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. BACKGROUND -- 3. ASSESSMENT OF LONG-TERM SST DATASETS -- 4. SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS -- REFERENCES -- Index.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht :Springer Netherlands,
    Keywords: Life sciences. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (311 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9789401587754
    Series Statement: Fish and Fisheries Series ; v.19
    DDC: 570
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY :Springer,
    Keywords: Expanding universe. ; Cosmology. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (188 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781461216605
    Series Statement: Little Book Series
    DDC: 523.18
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY :Springer,
    Keywords: Stream ecology-Congresses. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (428 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781468453928
    DDC: 577.64
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New Haven :Yale University Press,
    Keywords: Environmental education. ; Sustainable development. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: No detailed description available for "Sustainable Lifestyles and the Quest for Plenitude".
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (275 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780300206982
    DDC: 338.927
    Language: English
    Note: Cover -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction: Practicing Plenitude -- 1 Artisanal Production, Communal Provisioning, and Anticapitalist Politics in the Aude, France -- 2 The Social Forms of Local Self- Reliance: Complexities of Community in the Alaskan Transition Movement -- 3 New Cultures of Connection in a Boston Time Bank -- 4 How Community- Supported Agriculture Facilitates Reembedding and Reterritorializing Practices of Sustainable Consumption -- 5 Raw Milk Underground: Status and Self-Sufficiency in Agro-Food Networks in the United States and Lithuania -- 6 Sustainable Pleasure and Pleasurable Sustainability at Chicago's Experimental Station -- 7 Why the Sustainable Economy Movement Hasn't Scaled: Toward a Strategy That Empowers Main Street -- 8 Cooperative Networks, Participatory Markets, and Rhizomatic Resistance: Situating Plenitude within Contemporary Political Economy Debates -- List of Contributors -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- Y -- Z.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: Cobalt(III) porphyrins ; Conformations ; Azacyclooctane ; Azacycloheptane ; NMR ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A novel NMR shift reagent, cobalt(III) meso-tetraphenylporphyrin (CoTPP) was used to determine the conformations of azacycloheptane and azacyclooctane ligands complexed to the metalloporphyrin. Using the observed ring current shifts and a previously calibrated ring current model, the best agreement between the observed and calculated ring current shifts for azacycloheptane was obtained for a chair conformation, in agreement with previous theoretical and experimental studies on the conformational stability of seven-membered rings. The ring current shifts for azacyclooctane are best interpreted in terms of a mixture of many conformations. These results suggest that CoTPP may be useful as a probe of other conformationally mobile ligands.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: Cobalt(III) porphyrins ; Conformational equilibria ; Piperidines ; Shift reagents ; Substituent chemical shifts ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 1H and 13C NMR spectra of piperidine and eight monosubstituted piperidines and their spectra with cobalt(III) mesotetraphenylporphyrin chloride (CoTPPCl) and cobalt(III) octaethylporphyrin chloride (CoOEPCl) were assigned using a range of NMR techniques. When complexed to the porphyrin shift reagent the axial and equatorial conformers were in slow exchange at room temperature, allowing the determination of conformational equilibria and substituent chemical shifts (SCS).Conformational free energy differences (-ΔG°, kcal mol-1) obtained for 4-substituted piperidines using CoOEPCl at 298 K were 0.5 (X = Br), 0.7 (X = OH), 0.8 (X = carbethoxy), 1.8 (X = Me) and 〉 1.6 (X = Ph). These were in good agreement with literature values. For CoTPPCl the corresponding values were -0.2 (axial conformation favoured), 0.3, 0.7, 1.4 and 〉 1.6, indicating that an axial orientation of the 4-substituent was more favoured than with CoOEPCl. This difference was rationalized in terms of steric and electrostatic interactions between the piperidine substituent and the phenyl rings of CoTPPCl. In both cases proton and 13C SCS values were in good agreement with those in the literature.With 1-, 2- and 3-methylpiperidines unusual results were obtained for both porphyrins. For 3-methylpiperidine -ΔG° was only 0.8 kcal mol-1 compared with a literature value of 1.6 kcal mol-1, whilst for 1- and 2- methylpiperidine reduction of the shift reagent to cobalt(II) occurred. With 1-methylpiperidine the reduction was complete and no complexation was observed, but only some of the shift reagent was reduced by 2-methylpiperidine and the remaining shift reagent complexed to the amine.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2011-03-08
    Description: Author(s): Nicole A. Benedek and Craig J. Fennie First-principles calculations are presented for the layered perovskite Ca_{3} Mn_{2} O_{7} . The results reveal a rich set of coupled structural, magnetic, and polar domains in which oxygen octahedron rotations induce ferroelectricity, magnetoelectricity, and weak ferromagnetism. The key point is th... [Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 107204] Published Mon Mar 07, 2011
    Keywords: Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.
    Print ISSN: 0031-9007
    Electronic ISSN: 1079-7114
    Topics: Physics
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2018-10-26
    Description: Author(s): Jason K. Kawasaki, Choong H. Kim, Jocienne N. Nelson, Sophie Crisp, Christian J. Zollner, Eric Biegenwald, John T. Heron, Craig J. Fennie, Darrell G. Schlom, and Kyle M. Shen The carrier effective mass plays a crucial role in modern electronic, optical, and catalytic devices and is fundamentally related to key properties of solids such as the mobility and density of states. Here we demonstrate a method to deterministically engineer the effective mass using spatial confin... [Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 176802] Published Thu Oct 25, 2018
    Keywords: Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.
    Print ISSN: 0031-9007
    Electronic ISSN: 1079-7114
    Topics: Physics
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2011-10-01
    Description: Author(s): Robert F. Berger, Craig J. Fennie, and Jeffrey B. Neaton [Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 146804] Published Fri Sep 30, 2011
    Keywords: Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.
    Print ISSN: 0031-9007
    Electronic ISSN: 1079-7114
    Topics: Physics
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