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  • Coal -- Environmental aspects.  (1)
  • Nitrogen sources  (1)
  • Phosphate level pH  (1)
  • 1
    Keywords: Coal -- Environmental aspects. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (359 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781483286303
    DDC: 333.8/221
    Language: English
    Note: Front Cover -- Environmental Impacts of Coal Mining and Utilization -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Chapter 1. Coal in the International Energy Scene -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Resources and Reserves -- 3. Energy Use and Economic Growth -- 4. Coal Demand -- 5. Coal Supply -- 6. Coal Trade -- 7. Institutional Developments -- 8. References -- Chapter 2. Land Disturbance and Reclamation after Mining -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Classification of Mining Land Disturbance -- 3. Land Reclamation -- 4. The Economics of Reclamation -- 5. References -- Chapter 3. Resource Demands of Coal Production -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Resource Requirements -- 3. Water Needs and Coal Development -- 4. References -- Chapter 4. Environmental Impacts of Coal Transportation -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Environmental Impacts Common to All Modes of Transport -- 3. Rail Transport -- 4. Coal Transport by Truck -- 5. Coal Transport by Water -- 6. Slurry Pipelines -- 7. Coal Transport Impacts in Perspective -- 8. References -- Chapter 5. Coal Combustion -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Methods of Coal Combustion -- 3. Effluents Produced During Coal Combustion -- 4. Emission Control Techniques -- 5. References -- Chapter 6. Coal Conversion Technologies -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Coal Conversion Process Routes -- 3. Direct Liquefaction -- 4. Gasification -- 5. Pyrolysis-based Conversion Processes -- 6. Emissions from Gasification and Liquefaction Plants -- 7. References -- Chapter 7. Application of the Exposure Commitment Model to Coal Utilization Emission Problems -- 1. The Exposure Commitment Concept -- 2. Application of the Exposure Commitment Model -- 3. Comparative Assessments and the Exposure Commitment Method -- 4. References -- Chapter 8. The Environmental Significance of Trace Elements from Coal Combustion and Conversion Processes. , 1. Occurrence and Distribution of Trace Elements in Coal -- 2. Mobilization of Trace Elements by Coal Utilization -- 3. Environmental Effects of Coal Utilization -- 4. Conclusions -- 5. References -- Chapter 9. The Environmental Significance of Coal-derived Carbon Compounds -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Human Health Effects of Coal-derived Carbon Compounds -- 3. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Food Chain -- 4. Natural Origins of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons -- 5. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Coal Combustion and Conversion Processes -- 6. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Body Burdens in Man -- 7. References -- Chapter 10. Occupational and Environmental Health Problems from Coal Utilization and Conversion -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Coal Combustion -- 3. Coal Conversion -- 4. Control and Planning -- 5. References -- Chapter 11. The Effect of Coal Utilization Emissions on Natural and Man-managed Terrestrial and Freshwater Ecosystems -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Atmospheric Transport and Diffusion -- 3. Effects on Forest Ecosystems -- 4. Effects on Grassland Ecosystems -- 5. Effects on Other Natural and Semi-natural Ecosystems -- 6. Effects on Agricultural Crops -- 7. Effects of Air Pollutants from Coal Conversion Processes -- 8. Contamination of Ground and Surface Water by Coal Conversion Solid Waste -- 9. Bioaccumulation of Toxic Trace Elements from Coal Conversion Solid Wastes -- 10. Some Beneficial Effects of SO2 , NOx and Their Derivatives -- 11. Effects of Acid Precipitation on Freshwater Ecosystems -- 12. Conclusions -- 13. References -- Index.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Keywords: Colliery spoil ; Grass cultivar ; Legumes ; Nitrogen sources ; Nitrogen supply ; Phosphate level pH ; Reclamation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary Two trials were established to investigate the supply of nitrogen from ammonium and nitrate fertilizers, slow release nitrogen fertilizers, an organic nitrogen fertilizer and a legume, at two phosphate levels, to eight grass cultivars on colliery spoil. Spoil nitrogen supply and chemical characteristics and herbage dry matter and nitrogen yields were monitored for up to seven years. pH and conductivity fell at both sites. pH trends appeared to be independent of nitrogen treatment. Nitrogen in the ammonium form gave better yields than in the nitrate form when 125 kg N ha−1 was supplied in a season but there was no difference when 62.5 kg N ha−1 was applied. Slow release forms of nitrogen gave better yields more evenly distributed over the season than one application of ammonium sulphate per season. Once established white clover (Trifolium repens) plots had a more consistent nitrogen supply, more evenly distributed yield and better quality herbage than nitrogen fertilizer plots.Lolium perenne yielded poorly at low fertility.Festuca rubra andAgrostis castellana, although establishing slowly, yielded well under high and low fertility.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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