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  • Chromium 51 ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid  (1)
  • SeHCAT  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1619-7089
    Keywords: Glomerular filtration rate ; Technetium 99m diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid ; Chromium 51 ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Simultaneous measurements of the clearance rates of technetium 99m diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (99mTc-DTPA) and chronium 51 ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (51Cr-EDTA) were performed in 30 patients with a range of renal function (glomerular filtration rates between 9 and 120 ml/min). Using multiple blood samples, the two clearance values correlated well (r=0.991, standard error 3.9 ml/min), but DTPA clearance was systematically higher by 7.6%. For each radiopharmaceutical, an equation was derived to correct clearance values obtained using only plasma samples taken at 2 and 4 h for the systematic error inherent in this technique compared with analysis of the complete plasma concentration-time curve. The root mean square error remaining after application of these equations was 1.9 ml/min for both the EDTA and DTPA data. The corresponding errors obtained using the equation derived by Brochner-Mortensen for EDTA plasma clearance were 2.2 ml/min and 1.9 ml/min, respectively, these values were not significantly different from those obtained using the equations derived in this study.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1619-7089
    Keywords: SeHCAT ; B12-inflammatory bowel disease
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The absorption of 75Se-23-selena-25-homotaurocholate (SeHCAT) was compared with vitamin-B12 absorption and conventional radiography in 44 patients with inflammatory bowel disease. The retention of SeHCAT was normal in 11 patients with ulcerative colitis but was abnormally low in 9 patients with terminal-ileal resection, 9 out of 14 patients with small-bowel Crohn's disease and in 2 out of 10 patients with Crohn's colitis. The 5 patients with small-bowel Crohn's disease and normal retention had either inactive disease or no radiological evidence of terminalileal involvement. Measurements of the absorption of vitamin B12 did not discriminate between these groups, and there was very poor correlation between B12 and SeHCAT absorption (r=0.506, P〈0.05). There was extremely good correlation of SeHCAT retention measured using a whole-body counter with that measured using an uncollimated gamma camera (r=0.96, P〈0.001). The results suggest that SeHCAT retention may prove complementary to conventional methods of assessing small-bowel disease in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. As measurement by gamma camera is feasible, this test can be used in most departments of nuclear medicine.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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